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Human categorization is one of the most important and successful targets of cognitive modeling in psychology, yet decades of development and assessment of competing models have been contingent on small sets of simple, artificial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Ruairidh M. Battleday , Joshua C. Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

An image is a very effective tool for conveying emotions. Many researchers have investigated in computing the image emotions by using various features extracted from images. In this paper, we focus on two high level features, the object and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Hye-Rin Kim , Yeong-Seok Kim , Seon Joo Kim , In-Kwon Lee

Image captioning is a research area of immense importance, aiming to generate natural language descriptions for visual content in the form of still images. The advent of deep learning and more recently vision-language pre-training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Taraneh Ghandi , Hamidreza Pourreza , Hamidreza Mahyar

In medical imaging, particularly in early disease detection and prognosis tasks, discerning the rationale behind an AI model's predictions is crucial for evaluating the reliability of its decisions. Conventional explanation methods face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Yingying Fang , Zihao Jin , Xiaodan Xing , Simon Walsh , Guang Yang

Deep learning is bringing remarkable contributions to the field of argumentation mining, but the existing approaches still need to fill the gap toward performing advanced reasoning tasks. In this position paper, we posit that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Andrea Galassi , Kristian Kersting , Marco Lippi , Xiaoting Shao , Paolo Torroni

The black box nature of deep neural networks poses a significant challenge for the deployment of transparent and trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) systems. With the growing presence of AI in society, it becomes increasingly important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Bianka Kowalska , Halina Kwaśnicka

Humans are able to explain their reasoning. On the contrary, deep neural networks are not. This paper attempts to bridge this gap by introducing a new way to design interpretable neural networks for classification, inspired by physiological…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-20 Shane Barratt

Deep neural networks are becoming more and more popular due to their revolutionary success in diverse areas, such as computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition. However, the decision-making processes of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Oana-Maria Camburu

In many practical applications, deep neural networks have been typically deployed to operate as a black box predictor. Despite the high amount of work on interpretability and high demand on the reliability of these systems, they typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Martin Stano , Wanda Benesova , Lukas Samuel Martak

Identifying governing equations for a dynamical system is a topic of critical interest across an array of disciplines, from mathematics to engineering to biology. Machine learning -- specifically deep learning -- techniques have shown their…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-07 Nibodh Boddupalli , Timothy Matchen , Jeff Moehlis

As machine learning becomes an important part of many real world applications affecting human lives, new requirements, besides high predictive accuracy, become important. One important requirement is transparency, which has been associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Tiago Botari , Rafael Izbicki , Andre C. P. L. F. de Carvalho

As opaque decision systems are being increasingly adopted in almost any application field, issues about their lack of transparency and human readability are a concrete concern for end-users. Amongst existing proposals to associate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Federico Sabbatini , Roberta Calegari

Despite the remarkable performance, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) behave as black-boxes hindering user trust in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Research on opening black-box DNN can be broadly categorized into post-hoc methods and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Sandareka Wickramanayake , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

Due to their black-box and data-hungry nature, deep learning techniques are not yet widely adopted for real-world applications in critical domains, like healthcare and justice. This paper presents Memory Wrap, a plug-and-play extension to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Biagio La Rosa , Roberto Capobianco , Daniele Nardi

Interpretability has become incredibly important as machine learning is increasingly used to inform consequential decisions. We propose to construct global explanations of complex, blackbox models in the form of a decision tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Osbert Bastani , Carolyn Kim , Hamsa Bastani

Image decomposition aims to analyze an image into elementary components, which is essential for numerous downstream tasks and also by nature provides certain interpretability to the analysis. Deep learning can be powerful for such tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Sihan Wang , Shangqi Gao , Fuping Wu , Xiahai Zhuang

The remarkable success of deep learning has prompted interest in its application to medical imaging diagnosis. Even though state-of-the-art deep learning models have achieved human-level accuracy on the classification of different types of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Cristiano Patrício , João C. Neves , Luís F. Teixeira

Deep neural networks have demonstrated remarkable performance across various domains, yet their decision-making processes remain opaque. Although many explanation methods are dedicated to bringing the obscurity of DNNs to light, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Kanglong Fan , Yunqiao Yang , Chen Ma

Note: This paper describes an older version of DeepLIFT. See https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.02685 for the newer version. Original abstract follows: The purported "black box" nature of neural networks is a barrier to adoption in applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Avanti Shrikumar , Peyton Greenside , Anna Shcherbina , Anshul Kundaje

The interpretability of ML models is important, but it is not clear what it amounts to. So far, most philosophers have discussed the lack of interpretability of black-box models such as neural networks, and methods such as explainable AI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Tim Räz