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Neuro-symbolic methods integrate neural architectures, knowledge representation and reasoning. However, they have been struggling at both dealing with the intrinsic uncertainty of the observations and scaling to real-world applications.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Giuseppe Marra , Michelangelo Diligenti , Francesco Giannini

Knowledge graph reasoning (KGR) infers missing facts, with recent advances increasingly harnessing the semantic priors and reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, prevailing generative paradigms are prone to memorizing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Bo Xue , Yuan Jin , Luoyi Fu , Jiaxin Ding , Xinbing Wang

Raven's Progressive Matrices is a family of classical intelligence tests that have been widely used in both research and clinical settings. There have been many exciting efforts in AI communities to computationally model various aspects of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Yuan Yang , Keith McGreggor , Maithilee Kunda

Visual reasoning models (VRMs) have recently shown strong cross-modal reasoning capabilities by integrating visual perception with language reasoning. However, they often suffer from overthinking, producing unnecessarily long reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Yixu Huang , Tinghui Zhu , Muhao Chen

Deep representation learning offers a powerful paradigm for mapping input data onto an organized embedding space and is useful for many music information retrieval tasks. Two central methods for representation learning include deep metric…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Jongpil Lee , Nicholas J. Bryan , Justin Salamon , Zeyu Jin , Juhan Nam

The scaling of large language models to encode all the world's knowledge in model parameters is unsustainable and has exacerbated resource barriers. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) presents a potential solution, yet its application to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Varun Nagaraj Rao , Siddharth Choudhary , Aditya Deshpande , Ravi Kumar Satzoda , Srikar Appalaraju

Despite recent advancements in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) on diverse understanding tasks, these models struggle to solve problems which require extensive multi-step reasoning. This is primarily due to the progressive dilution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Byungwoo Jeon , Yoonwoo Jeong , Hyunseok Lee , Minsu Cho , Jinwoo Shin

Reasoning, the ability to logically draw conclusions from existing knowledge, is a hallmark of human. Together with perception, they constitute the two major themes of artificial intelligence. While deep learning has pushed the limit of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zhaocheng Zhu

Large language models often fail at logical reasoning when semantic heuristics conflict with decisive evidence - a phenomenon we term cognitive traps. To address this fundamental limitation, we introduce the Deliberative Reasoning Network…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Anran Xu , Jincheng Wang , Baigen Cai , Tao Wen

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are the predominant approach for graph-based machine learning. While neural networks have shown great performance at learning useful representations, they are often criticized for their limited high-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Markus Zopf , Francesco Alesiani

Abstraction reasoning is a long-standing challenge in artificial intelligence. Recent studies suggest that many of the deep architectures that have triumphed over other domains failed to work well in abstract reasoning. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Kecheng Zheng , Zheng-jun Zha , Wei Wei

Embodied reasoning is inherently viewpoint-dependent: what is visible, occluded, or reachable depends critically on where the agent stands. However, existing spatial memory systems for embodied agents typically store either multi-view…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 JooHyun Park , HyeongYeop Kang

Visual reasoning tasks such as visual question answering (VQA) require an interplay of visual perception with reasoning about the question semantics grounded in perception. However, recent advances in this area are still primarily driven by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Saeed Amizadeh , Hamid Palangi , Oleksandr Polozov , Yichen Huang , Kazuhito Koishida

Despite recent progress in memory augmented neural network (MANN) research, associative memory networks with a single external memory still show limited performance on complex relational reasoning tasks. Especially the content-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Taewon Park , Inchul Choi , Minho Lee

Deep Learning (DL) models are often black boxes, making their decision-making processes difficult to interpret. This lack of transparency has driven advancements in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), a field dedicated to clarifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Adam Wróbel , Mikołaj Janusz , Bartosz Zieliński , Dawid Rymarczyk

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable success in comprehension tasks such as visual description and visual question answering. However, their direct application to embedding-based tasks like retrieval remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Lihao Liu , Yan Wang , Biao Yang , Da Li , Jiangxia Cao , Yuxiao Luo , Xiang Chen , Xiangyu Wu , Wei Yuan , Fan Yang , Guiguang Ding , Tingting Gao , Guorui Zhou

The large pose discrepancy between two face images is one of the fundamental challenges in automatic face recognition. Conventional approaches to pose-invariant face recognition either perform face frontalization on, or learn a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Luan Tran , Xi Yin , Xiaoming Liu

This paper introduces Grounded Image Text Matching with Mismatched Relation (GITM-MR), a novel visual-linguistic joint task that evaluates the relation understanding capabilities of transformer-based pre-trained models. GITM-MR requires a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Yu Wu , Yana Wei , Haozhe Wang , Yongfei Liu , Sibei Yang , Xuming He

Deep neural networks (DNNs) provide useful models of visual representational transformations. We present a method that enables a DNN (student) to learn from the internal representational spaces of a reference model (teacher), which could be…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Patrick McClure , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Recent advances in pixel-level tasks (e.g. segmentation) illustrate the benefit of of long-range interactions between aggregated region-based representations that can enhance local features. However, such aggregated representations, often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Mir Rayat Imtiaz Hossain , Leonid Sigal , James J. Little