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相关论文: Mitigating Racial Biases in Toxic Language Detecti…

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Style-conditioned data poisoning is identified as a covert vector for amplifying sociolinguistic bias in large language models. Using small poisoned budgets that pair dialectal prompts -- principally African American Vernacular English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Chaymaa Abbas , Mariette Awad , Razane Tajeddine

Arbitrary, inconsistent, or faulty decision-making raises serious concerns, and preventing unfair models is an increasingly important challenge in Machine Learning. Data often reflect past discriminatory behavior, and models trained on such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 I. Oliveira e Silva , C. Soares , I. Sousa , R. Ghani

Language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities on standard benchmarks, yet they struggle increasingly from mode collapse, the inability to generate diverse and novel outputs. Our work introduces NoveltyBench, a benchmark…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yiming Zhang , Harshita Diddee , Susan Holm , Hanchen Liu , Xinyue Liu , Vinay Samuel , Barry Wang , Daphne Ippolito

Real-world categorization is severely hampered by class imbalance because traditional ensembles favor majority classes, which lowers minority performance and overall F1-score. We provide a unique ensemble technique for imbalanced problems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Mohamed Ehab , Ali Hamdi , Khaled Shaban

Toxic language detection systems often falsely flag text that contains minority group mentions as toxic, as those groups are often the targets of online hate. Such over-reliance on spurious correlations also causes systems to struggle with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Thomas Hartvigsen , Saadia Gabriel , Hamid Palangi , Maarten Sap , Dipankar Ray , Ece Kamar

Hundreds of millions of people now interact with language models, with uses ranging from serving as a writing aid to informing hiring decisions. Yet these language models are known to perpetuate systematic racial prejudices, making their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Valentin Hofmann , Pratyusha Ria Kalluri , Dan Jurafsky , Sharese King

Collecting annotations from human raters often results in a trade-off between the quantity of labels one wishes to gather and the quality of these labels. As such, it is often only possible to gather a small amount of high-quality labels.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Neel Nanda , Jonathan Uesato , Sven Gowal

We present a dataset and classifier for detecting the language of white supremacist extremism, a growing issue in online hate speech. Our weakly supervised classifier is trained on large datasets of text from explicitly white supremacist…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Michael Miller Yoder , Ahmad Diab , David West Brown , Kathleen M. Carley

Entity coreference resolution is an important research problem with many applications, including information extraction and question answering. Coreference resolution for English has been studied extensively. However, there is relatively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Tuan Manh Lai , Heng Ji

Natural language generation tools are powerful and effective for generating content. However, language models are known to display bias and fairness issues, making them impractical to deploy for many use cases. We here focus on how fairness…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Kevin Stowe , Benny Longwill , Alyssa Francis , Tatsuya Aoyama , Debanjan Ghosh , Swapna Somasundaran

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, ensuring their fair responses across demographics has become crucial. Despite many efforts, an ongoing challenge is hidden bias: LLMs appear fair under…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Kahee Lim , Soyeon Kim , Steven Euijong Whang

We highlight an important frontier in algorithmic fairness: disparity in the quality of natural language processing algorithms when applied to language from authors of different social groups. For example, current systems sometimes analyze…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Su Lin Blodgett , Brendan O'Connor

Machine Learning models have been deployed across many different aspects of society, often in situations that affect social welfare. Although these models offer streamlined solutions to large problems, they may contain biases and treat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Tal Feldman , Ashley Peake

The effects of language mismatch impact speech anti-spoofing systems, while investigations and quantification of these effects remain limited. Existing anti-spoofing datasets are mainly in English, and the high cost of acquiring…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Tianchi Liu , Ivan Kukanov , Zihan Pan , Qiongqiong Wang , Hardik B. Sailor , Kong Aik Lee

Numerous studies have shown that machine learning algorithms can latch onto protected attributes such as race and gender and generate predictions that systematically discriminate against one or more groups. To date the majority of bias and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Matheus Schmitz , Rehan Ahmed , Jimi Cao

Automatic machine learning systems can inadvertently accentuate and perpetuate inappropriate human biases. Past work on examining inappropriate biases has largely focused on just individual systems. Further, there is no benchmark dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Svetlana Kiritchenko , Saif M. Mohammad

AI-generated text detectors have recently gained adoption in educational and professional contexts. Prior research has uncovered isolated cases of bias, particularly against English Language Learners (ELLs) however, there is a lack of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Priyam Basu , Yunfeng Zhang , Vipul Raheja

Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly evaluated on Standard American English (SAE), often overlooking the diversity of global English varieties. This narrow focus may raise fairness concerns as degraded performance on non-standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Jiyoung Lee , Seungho Kim , Jieun Han , Jun-Min Lee , Kitaek Kim , Alice Oh , Edward Choi

Detecting online toxicity has always been a challenge due to its inherent subjectivity. Factors such as the context, geography, socio-political climate, and background of the producers and consumers of the posts play a crucial role in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Tanmay Garg , Sarah Masud , Tharun Suresh , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Large Language Models (LLMs) often perpetuate biases in pronoun usage, leading to misrepresentation or exclusion of queer individuals. This paper addresses the specific problem of biased pronoun usage in LLM outputs, particularly the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Tianyi Huang , Arya Somasundaram