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Nowadays, many classification algorithms have been applied to various industries to help them work out their problems met in real-life scenarios. However, in many binary classification tasks, samples in the minority class only make up a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Xiayu Liang , Ying Gao , Shanrong Xu

Both fair machine learning and adversarial learning have been extensively studied. However, attacking fair machine learning models has received less attention. In this paper, we present a framework that seeks to effectively generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Minh-Hao Van , Wei Du , Xintao Wu , Aidong Lu

Recently, more and more research has focused on addressing bias in text classification models. However, existing research mainly focuses on the fairness of monolingual text classification models, and research on fairness for multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Nankai Lin , Junheng He , Zhenghang Tang , Dong Zhou , Aimin Yang

Toxicity classification for voice heavily relies on the semantic content of speech. We propose a novel framework that utilizes cross-modal learning to integrate the semantic embedding of text into a multilabel speech toxicity classifier…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Joseph Liu , Mahesh Kumar Nandwana , Janne Pylkkönen , Hannes Heikinheimo , Morgan McGuire

While the impact of social biases in language models has been recognized, prior methods for bias evaluation have been limited to binary association tests on small datasets, limiting our understanding of bias complexities. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Marta Marchiori Manerba , Karolina Stańczak , Riccardo Guidotti , Isabelle Augenstein

Machine learning is being integrated into a growing number of critical systems with far-reaching impacts on society. Unexpected behaviour and unfair decision processes are coming under increasing scrutiny due to this widespread use and its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Pieter Delobelle , Paul Temple , Gilles Perrouin , Benoît Frénay , Patrick Heymans , Bettina Berendt

From disinformation spread by AI chatbots to AI recommendations that inadvertently reinforce stereotypes, textual bias poses a significant challenge to the trustworthiness of large language models (LLMs). In this paper, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Tianyi Huang , Elsa Fan

Language is a dynamic aspect of our culture that changes when expressed in different technologies/communities. Online social networks have enabled the diffusion and evolution of different dialects, including African American English (AAE).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Guilherme H. Resende , Luiz F. Nery , Fabrício Benevenuto , Savvas Zannettou , Flavio Figueiredo

We study fairness in collaborative-filtering recommender systems, which are sensitive to discrimination that exists in historical data. Biased data can lead collaborative filtering methods to make unfair predictions against minority groups…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Sirui Yao , Bert Huang

Machine learning models can perpetuate unintended biases from unfair and imbalanced datasets. Evaluating and debiasing these datasets and models is especially hard in text datasets where sensitive attributes such as race, gender, and sexual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Emmanuel Klu , Sameer Sethi

Biases in the dataset often enable the model to achieve high performance on in-distribution data, while poorly performing on out-of-distribution data. To mitigate the detrimental effect of the bias on the networks, previous works have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Eojin Jeon , Mingyu Lee , Juhyeong Park , Yeachan Kim , Wing-Lam Mok , SangKeun Lee

This paper presents fairlib, an open-source framework for assessing and improving classification fairness. It provides a systematic framework for quickly reproducing existing baseline models, developing new methods, evaluating models with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Xudong Han , Aili Shen , Yitong Li , Lea Frermann , Timothy Baldwin , Trevor Cohn

Existing approaches to bias evaluation in large language models (LLMs) trade ecological validity for statistical control, relying either on artificial prompts that poorly reflect real-world use or on naturalistic tasks that lack scale and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Akram Elbouanani , Aboubacar Tuo , Adrian Popescu

We address the problem of fair classification in settings where data is scarce and unbalanced across demographic groups. Such low-data regimes are common in domains like medical imaging, where false negatives can have fatal consequences. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Jonathan Rystrøm , Zihao Fu , Chris Russell

Bias mitigators can improve algorithmic fairness in machine learning models, but their effect on fairness is often not stable across data splits. A popular approach to train more stable models is ensemble learning, but unfortunately, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Michael Feffer , Martin Hirzel , Samuel C. Hoffman , Kiran Kate , Parikshit Ram , Avraham Shinnar

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to handle various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, concerns regarding the potential negative societal impacts of LLM-generated content have also arisen. To evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Song Wang , Peng Wang , Tong Zhou , Yushun Dong , Zhen Tan , Jundong Li

Discrimination-aware classification aims to make accurate predictions while satisfying fairness constraints. Traditional decision tree learners typically optimize for information gain in the target attribute alone, which can result in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Kewen Peng , Hao Zhuo , Yicheng Yang , Tim Menzies

Prior research has discussed and illustrated the need to consider linguistic norms at the community level when studying taboo (hateful/offensive/toxic etc.) language. However, a methodology for doing so, that is firmly founded on community…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Osama Khalid , Jonathan Rusert , Padmini Srinivasan

Despite their high predictive accuracies, current machine learning systems often exhibit systematic biases stemming from annotation artifacts or insufficient support for certain classes in the dataset. Recent work proposes automatic methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Rakesh R. Menon , Shashank Srivastava

The reason behind the unfair outcomes of AI is often rooted in biased datasets. Therefore, this work presents a framework for addressing fairness by debiasing datasets containing a (non-)binary protected attribute. The framework proposes a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Manh Khoi Duong , Stefan Conrad