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Orbits of known extrasolar planets that are located outside the tidal circularization regions of their parent stars are often substantially eccentric. By contrast, planetary orbits in our Solar System are approximately circular, reflecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. I. Chiang , D. Fischer , E. Thommes

Planets orbiting one of the two stars in a binary are vulnerable to gravitational perturbations from the other star. Particularly, highly eccentric companion stars risk disrupting planetary orbits, such as in the extreme system TOI 4633…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Jakob Stegmann , Evgeni Grishin , Cole Johnston , Nora L. Eisner , Stephen Justham , Selma E. de Mink , Hagai B. Perets

Circumbinary planets whose orbits become unstable may be ejected, accreted, or even captured by one of the stars. We quantify the relative rates of these channels, for a binary of secondary star's mass fraction 0.1 with an orbit of 1AU. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Adam P. Sutherland , Daniel C. Fabrycky

The recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by $\it Kepler$ raise questions for contemporary planet formation models. Understanding how these planets form requires characterizing their formation environment, the circumbinary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 David P. Fleming , Thomas R. Quinn

Whether binaries can harbor potentially habitable planets depends on several factors including the physical properties and the orbital characteristics of the binary system. While the former determines the location of the habitable zone…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour , Rudolf Dvorak , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

Free-floating planets are a new class of planets recently discovered. These planets don't orbit within stellar systems, instead living a nomadic life within the galaxy. How such objects formed remains elusive. Numerous works have explored…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Gavin A. L. Coleman

We investigate the orbital stability of a tilted circumbinary planetary system with three giant planets. The planets are spaced by a constant number ($\Delta$) of mutual Hill radii in the range $\Delta=3.4-12.0$ such that the period ratio…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Cheng Chen , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon

Roughly half of Solar-type planet hosts have stellar companions, so understanding how these binary companions affect the formation and evolution of planets is an important component to understanding planetary systems overall. Measuring the…

Among the extrasolar planetary systems about 30 are located in a stellar binary orbiting one of the stars, preferably the more massive primary. The dynamical influence of the second companion alters firstly the orbital elements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Willy Kley , Richard Nelson

Astronomers have discovered that both planets and binaries are abundant throughout the Galaxy. In combination, we know of over 100 planets in binary and higher-order multi-star systems, in both circumbinary and circumstellar configurations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 David V. Martin

Over 50 circumbinary exoplanets have been discovered in recent years, with several of them being gas giants on wide orbits ($>10$AU). The aim of this work is to investigate whether these planets can form through circumbinary disc…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

It is usually thought that viscous torque works to align a circumbinary disk with the binary's orbital plane. However, recent numerical simulations suggest that the disk may evolve to a configuration perpendicular to the binary orbit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 J. J. Zanazzi , Dong Lai

We have investigated i) the formation of gravitationally bounded pairs of gas-giant planets (which we call "binary planets") from capturing each other through planet-planet dynamical tide during their close encounters and ii) the following…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 H. Ochiai , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida

Although several S-type and P-type planets in binary systems were discovered in past years, S-type planets have not yet been found in close binaries with an orbital separation not more than 5 au. Recent studies suggest that S-type planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Yan-Xiang Gong , Jianghui Ji

One of the most surprising discoveries of extrasolar planets is the detection of planets in moderately close binary star systems. The Jovian-type planets in the two binaries of Gamma Cephei and GJ 86 have brought to the forefront questions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Nader Haghighipour , Steinn Sigurdsson , Jack Lissauer , Sean Raymond

The new discoveries of circumbinary planetary systems shed light on the understanding of planetary system formation. Learning the architectural properties of these systems is essential for constraining the different formation mechanisms. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Gongjie Li , Matthew J. Holman , Molei Tao

Recent radial velocity observations have indicated that Jovian-type planets can exist in moderately close binary star systems. Numerical simulations of the dynamical stability of terrestrial-class planets in such environments have shown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nader Haghighipour , Sean N. Raymond

Recent discoveries of circumbinary planets in Kepler data show that there is a viable channel of planet formation around binary main sequence stars. Motivated by these discoveries, we have investigated the caustic structures and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Jacob K. Luhn , Matthew T. Penny , B. Scott Gaudi

Observations of hierarchical triple star systems show that misalignments are common both between the angular momentum vector of the inner binary and the outer companion orbit, and between the outer binary orbit and a circumtriple gas disk.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Stephen Lepp , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Transits on single stars are rare. The probability rarely exceeds a few per cent. Furthermore, this probability rapidly approaches zero at increasing orbital period. Therefore transit surveys have been predominantly limited to the inner…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David V. Martin , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud