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The use of multicore optical fibers is now recognized as one of the most promising methods to implement the space-division multiplexing techniques required to overcome the impending capacity limit of conventional single-mode optical fibers.…

Cost-effective embedded systems necessitate utilizing the single-wire communication protocol for inter-chip communication, thanks to its reduced pin count in comparison to the multi-wire I2C or SPI protocols. However, current single-wire…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Bochen Ye , Gustavo Naspolini , Kimmo Salo , Manil Dev Gomony

Neural networks have demonstrated their outstanding performance in a wide range of tasks. Specifically recurrent architectures based on long-short term memory (LSTM) cells have manifested excellent capability to model time dependencies in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Martin Ferianc , Zhiqiang Que , Hongxiang Fan , Wayne Luk , Miguel Rodrigues

A power constrained sensor network that consists of multiple sensor nodes and a fusion center (FC) is considered, where the goal is to estimate a random parameter of interest. In contrast to the distributed framework, the sensor nodes may…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Swarnendu Kar , Pramod K. Varshney

Quantum networks, which hinge on the principles of quantum mechanics, are revolutionizing the domain of information technology. The vision for quantum networks involves the efficient distribution and utilization of quantum resources across…

This paper presents one of the first real-life demonstrations of coordinated and distributed resource control for secondary frequency response in a power distribution grid. We conduct a series of tests with up to 69 heterogeneous active…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-08 Tor Anderson , Manasa Muralidharan , Priyank Srivastava , Hamed Valizadeh Haghi , Jorge Cortes , Jan Kleissl , Sonia Martinez , Byron Washom

I review the advancements of atomic scale nanoelectronics towards quantum neuromorphics. First, I summarize the key properties of elementary combinations of few neurons, namely long-- and short--term plasticity, spike-timing dependent…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Enrico Prati

Neural networks for industrial applications generally have additional constraints such as response speed, memory size and power usage. Randomized learners can address some of these issues. However, hardware solutions can provide better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Matthew J. Felicetti , Dianhui Wang

In this paper, we aim to reduce the computational cost of spatio-temporal deep neural networks, making them run as fast as their 2D counterparts while preserving state-of-the-art accuracy on video recognition benchmarks. To this end, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Yunpeng Chen , Yannis Kalantidis , Jianshu Li , Shuicheng Yan , Jiashi Feng

FPGAs are increasingly gaining traction in cloud and edge computing environments due to their hardware flexibility, low latency, and low energy consumption. However, the existing hardware stack of FPGA and the host-FPGA connectivity does…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Masudul Hassan Quraishi , Michael Riera , Fengbo Ren , Aman Arora , Aviral Shrivastava

Electronic structure calculations based on many-body perturbation theory (e.g. GW or the random-phase approximation (RPA)) require function evaluations in the complex time and frequency domain, for example inhomogeneous Fourier transforms…

Neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance in image classification, speech recognition, scientific analysis and many more application areas. Due to the high computational complexity and memory footprint of neural networks, various…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Benjamin Ramhorst , Vladimir Loncar , George A. Constantinides

The inevitable random frequency differences among semiconductor lasers present an obstacle to achieving their collective coherence, but previous worked showed that fully (all-to-all) coupled networks can still be synchronized even in the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Li-Li Ye , Nathan Vigne , Fan-Yi Lin , Hui Cao , Ying-Cheng Lai

Deep neural networks (DNNs) demand a very large amount of computation and weight storage, and thus efficient implementation using special purpose hardware is highly desired. In this work, we have developed an FPGA based fixed-point DNN…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Jinhwan Park , Wonyong Sung

Thanks to the rapid proliferation of connected devices, sensor-generated time series constitute a large and growing portion of the world's data. Often, this data is collected from distributed, resource-constrained devices and centralized at…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Davis Blalock , Samuel Madden , John Guttag

The rapid growth of Internet-of-things (IoT) and artificial intelligence applications have called forth a new computing paradigm--edge computing. In this paper, we study the suitability of deploying FPGAs for edge computing from the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Saman Biookaghazadeh , Fengbo Ren , Ming Zhao

Modern multicore systems are migrating from homogeneous systems to heterogeneous systems with accelerator-based computing in order to overcome the barriers of performance and power walls. In this trend, FPGA-based accelerators are becoming…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Zhe Lin , Sharad Sinha , Hao Liang , Liang Feng , Wei Zhang

Neural networks have proven effective for solving many difficult computational problems. Implementing complex neural networks in software is very computationally expensive. To explore the limits of information processing, it will be…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Jeffrey M. Shainline , Sonia M. Buckley , Richard P. Mirin , Sae Woo Nam

Single-molecule sensitive microscopies and spectroscopies are transforming biophysics and materials science laboratories. Techniques such as fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and single-molecule sensitive fluorescence resonance…

Using theoretical results presented in former papers, two prototypes were developed, aiming at estimating within minutes the cost of a fibre network deployment on a given territory. The first one helps defining the limit of an urban…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Catherine Gloaguen , Elie Cali