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We comment on a recent paper by Deng et al. (Phys. Rev. D 79, 044014 (2009), arXiv:0901.3730) in which the Eddington-Robertson parameters for our modified gravity theory (MOG) are derived. We show by explicit calculation that the role of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-17 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

In the present paper, we consider a model of non-minimal modified Yang-Mills theory in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology, in which the Yang-Mills field couples to the scalar curvature through a function of its first invariant. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-13 V. K. Shchigolev , G. N. Orekhova

The stability of Reissner-N\"ordstrom black holes with an extremal mass-charge relation was determined by calculating the propagation speed of gravitational waves on this background in an effective field theory (EFT) of gravity. New results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Miguel Barroso Varela , Hugo Rauch

Modified Gravity (MOG) has been used successfully to explain the rotation curves of galaxies, the motion of galaxy clusters, the Bullet Cluster, and cosmological observations without the use of dark matter or Einstein's cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. W. Moffat

The turn-around radii of the galaxy groups show the imprint of a long battle between their self-gravitational forces and the accelerating space. The standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology based on the general relativity (GR) predicts the existence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Jounghun Lee , Baojiu Li

Theories of modified gravity generically violate the strong equivalence principle, so that the internal dynamics of a self-gravitating system in free fall depends on the strength of the external gravitational field (the external field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Harry Desmond , Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert

Our paper introduces a new theoretical framework called the Fractional Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet scalar field cosmology, which has important physical implications. Using fractional calculus to modify the gravitational action integral, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Bayron Micolta-Riascos , Alfredo D. Millano , Genly Leon , Byron Droguett , Esteban González , Juan Magaña

We investigate the cosmological consequences of the modified Friedmann equations when the entropy associated with the apparent horizon, given by Barrow entropy, $S\sim A^{1+\delta/2}$, where $0\leq\delta\leq1$, represents the amount of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ahmad Sheykhi

In this Letter we constrain for the first time both cosmology and modified gravity theories conjointly, by combining the GW and electromagnetic observations of GW170817. We provide joint posterior distributions for the Hubble constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 S. Mastrogiovanni , D. A. Steer , M. Barsuglia

We study unimodular gravity in the context of cosmology, particularly some interesting consequences that might be able to describe the background cosmology and the late cosmic acceleration. We focus our attention on the hypothesis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , C. Martínez-Robles , A. Hernández-Almada , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

Modified Gravity (MOG) and Non-Local Gravity (NLG) are two alternative theories to General Relativity. They are able to explain the rotation curves of spiral galaxies and clusters of galaxies without including dark matter (Moffat & Rahvar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-09 M. H. Zhoolideh Haghighi , S. Rahvar

The MOND modified gravity paradigm, best known for its agreement with galactic rotation curve data, is difficult to devise laboratory tests for. MOND's predictions differ substantially from Newtonian gravity only in the case of very small…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Benjamin Monreal , Xavier Moskala , Sofia Splawska

Considering as usual that the underlying geometry of our universe is well described by the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker line element, we review how the background of holonomy corrected Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló , Supriya Pan

We study the conditions for the consistency of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric with the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity. It turns out to be that in this situation the accelerated expansion of the Universe takes place,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-14 C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. F. Santos

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) generically predicts a violation of the strong version of the equivalence principle. As a result the gravitational dynamics of a system depends on the external gravitational field in which the system…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Luc Blanchet , Jerome Novak

We consider background fields within the gravitational sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) in a cosmological setting. Our analysis is divided into two parts. The first part addresses the consistency of nondynamical backgrounds in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 C. M. Reyes , C. Riquelme , M. Schreck , A. Soto

An alternative to dark energy as an explanation for the present phase of accelerated expansion of the Universe is that the Friedmann equation is modified, e.g. by extra dimensional gravity, on large scales. We explore a natural…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oystein Elgaroy , Tuomas Multamaki

We discuss implications of the cosmological frame principle which states that cosmological effects of modified gravity must be stable as solutions of each of the corresponding sets of dynamical equations holding in the two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Spiros Cotsakis , Jose P. Mimoso , John Miritzis

Inspired by the Covid-$19$ virus structure, Barrow argued that quantum-gravitational effects may introduce intricate, fractal features on the black hole horizon [Phys. Lett. B {\bf808} (2020) 135643]. In this viewpoint, black hole entropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Ahmad Sheykhi

This paper is concerned with theories of gravity that contain a scalar coupled both conformally and disformally to matter through the metric. By systematically deriving the non-relativistic limit, it is shown that no new non-linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jeremy Sakstein