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We present a detailed study of the helicity-dependent and helicity-independent collinear parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon, using the quasi-PDF approach. The lattice QCD computation is performed employing twisted mass…

New experiments to measure neutrinos in the far-forward region at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are under design or already in preparation. Two of them, FASER$\nu$ and SND@LHC, are expected to be active during Run 3 and have the potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Weidong Bai , Milind Diwan , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Yu Seon Jeong , Fnu Karan Kumar , Mary Hall Reno

We discuss the uncertainty on processes computed using next-to-next-to leading (NNLO) parton distributions (PDFs) due to the neglect of higher order perturbative corrections in the PDF determination, in the specific case of Higgs production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stefano Forte , Andrea Isgro' , Gherardo Vita

Hadron colliders offer a unique opportunity to test perturbative QCD because, rather than producing events at a specific beam energy, the dynamics of the hard scattering is probed simultaneously at a wide range of momentum transfers. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. T. Giele , E. W. N. Glover , J. Yu

Heavy quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) play an important role in several Standard Model and New Physics processes. Most PDF analyses rely on the assumption that the charm and bottom PDFs are generated perturbatively by gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 A. Kusina

We investigate the impact of parton distribution functions (PDFs) uncertainties on W/Z production at the LHC, concentrating on the strange quark PDF. Additionally we examine the extent to which precise measurements at the LHC can provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-04 A. Kusina , T. Stavreva , S. Berge , F. I. Olness , I. Schienbein , K. Kovarik , T. Jezo , J. Y. Yu , K. Park

The latest CTEQ6.6 parton distributions, obtained by global analysis of hard scattering data in the framework of general-mass perturbative QCD, are employed to study theoretical predictions and their uncertainties for significant processes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. M. Nadolsky , H. -L. Lai , Q. -H. Cao , J. Huston , J. Pumplin , D. Stump , W. -K. Tung , C. -P. Yuan

The goal of this study is to determine a set of diffractive parton distribution function (diffractive PDFs) from a QCD analysis of all available and up-to-date diffractive deep inelastic scattering (diffractive DIS) data sets from HERA $ep$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Hamzeh Khanpour

We show that any determination of the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ from a process which depends on parton distributions, such as hadronic processes or deep-inelastic scattering, generally does not lead to a correct result unless the parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Stefano Forte , Zahari Kassabov

We present a new QCD analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) at the next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). In the present paper, the role of special types of experimental measurements for extracting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Majid Azizi , Ali Khorramian , Saeid Paktinat Mehdiabadi

Focusing on hadron scattering at large partonic momentum fractions $x$, we compare nonperturbative QCD predictions for the asymptotic behavior of DIS structure functions and parton distribution functions (PDFs) to the $x$ and $Q$ dependence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Aurore Courtoy , Pavel M. Nadolsky

An overwhelming number of theoretical predictions for hadron colliders require parton distribution functions (PDFs), which are an important ingredient of theory infrastructure for the next generation of high-energy experiments. This…

A recent study by Wang {\it et al.}(arXiv:2309.01417) proposed a novel connection between the nature of the parton distribution function (PDF) and the characteristics of its moments. In this study, we apply these findings to analyze the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Xiaobin Wang , Zexin Wu , Minghui Ding , Lei Chang

We present NNPDFpol2.0, a new set of collinear helicity parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton based on legacy measurements of structure functions in inclusive neutral-current longitudinally polarised deep-inelastic scattering…

We review the current state of the art in the determination of the parton substructure of the nucleon, as expressed in terms of parton distribution functions (PDFs), and probed in high-energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collisions, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Stefano Forte , Graeme Watt

I review the basics of the collinear factorization theorem applied primarily to deep inelastic scattering (DIS) involving forward parton distributions (PDFs) and the extensions of this theorem for exclusive processes probing non-forward…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Lech Szymanowski

The detailed comprehension of momentum fraction and energy dependence of proton structure functions is among the major difficulties in high-energy physics. Perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) plays as an extensive foundation for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Akbari Jahan , Diptimonta Neog

It is anticipated that hard double parton scatterings will occur frequently in the collisions of the LHC, producing interesting signals and significant backgrounds to certain single scattering processes. For double scattering processes in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jonathan R. Gaunt , W. James Stirling

We analyze experimental data of nuclear structure-function ratios F_2^A/F_2^{A'} and Drell-Yan cross section ratios for obtaining optimum parton distribution functions (PDFs) in nuclei. Then, uncertainties of the nuclear PDFs are estimated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , T. -H. Nagai

In this talk we present the results of the investigation on the so called double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), accessible quantities in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions, in double parton scattering processes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Matteo Rinaldi