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Context. The observed scarcity of brown dwarfs in close orbits (within 10 au) around solar-type stars poses significant questions about the origins of these substellar companions. These questions impact our broader understanding of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 N. Unger , D. Ségransan , D. Barbato , J. -B. Delisle , J. Sahlmann , B. Holl , S. Udry

Context. The {\beta} Pictoris system with its debris disk and a massive giant planet orbiting at \simeq 9 AU represents an ideal laboratory to study giant planet formation and evolution as well as planet-disk interactions. {\beta} Pic b can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. -M. Lagrange , K. De Bondt , N. Meunier , M. Sterzik , H. Beust , F. Galland

The detection of exoplanets using astrometry has long been an area of interest, but is fraught with challenges. The Gaia mission is fundamentally reshaping this field thanks to its unprecedentedly precise all-sky astrometric observations.…

We present a comprehensive orbital analysis to the exoplanets $\beta$ Pictoris b and c that resolves previously reported tensions between the dynamical and evolutionary mass constraints on $\beta$ Pic b. We use the MCMC orbit code orvara to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 G. Mirek Brandt , Timothy D. Brandt , Trent J. Dupuy , Yiting Li , Daniel Michalik

We report the detection of a extrasolar planet candidate orbiting the G1 V star HD 39091. The orbital period is 2083 d and the eccentricity is 0.62. With a minimum (M sin $i$) mass of 10.3 M$_{\rm JUP}$ this object falls near the high mass…

Direct observations of exoplanet and brown dwarf companions with near-infrared interferometry, first enabled by the dual-field mode of VLTI/GRAVITY, provide unique measurements of the objects' orbital motions and atmospheric compositions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 J. Kammerer , T. O. Winterhalder , S. Lacour , T. Stolker , G. -D. Marleau , W. O. Balmer , A. F. Moore , L. Piscarreta , C. Toci , A. Mérand , M. Nowak , E. L. Rickman , L. Pueyo , N. Pourré , E. Nasedkin , J. J. Wang , G. Bourdarot , F. Eisenhauer , Th. Henning , R. Garcia Lopez , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. Forveille , J. D. Monnier , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , M. Benisty , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , S. Blunt , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , W. Ceva , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , A. Chomez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , C. Fontanive , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , S. Grant , J. Hagelberg , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , A. -M. Lagrange , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , D. Lutz , A. -L. Maire , F. Mang , E. C. Matthews , P. Mollière , C. Mordasini , D. Mouillet , T. Ott , G. P. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , O. Pfuhl , D. C. Ribeiro , Z. Rustamkulov , D. Ségransan , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , M. Samland , D. Sing , J. Stadler , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , S. Udry , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , F. Widmann , J. Woillez , S. Yazici , the GRAVITY Collaboration

Aiming to detect planetary companions to young stars with debris disks via the radial velocity method, we observed HD114082 during April 2018 - August 2022 as one of the targets of our RVSPY program (Radial Velocity Survey for Planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 O. Zakhozhay , R. Launhardt , T. Trifonov , M. Kürster , S. Reffert , Th. Henning , R. Brahm , J. Vinés , G. -D. Marleau , J. Patel

In an effort to determine accurate orbital and physical properties of a large number of bright stars, a method was developed to fit simultaneously stellar parameters (masses, luminosities, effective temperatures), distance, and orbits to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Dinko Nazor , Andrei Tokovinin

High precision radial velocity (RV) measurements have been central in the study of exoplanets during the last two decades, from the early discovery of hot Jupiters, to the recent mass measurements of Earth-sized planets uncovered by transit…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Étienne Artigau , Lison Malo , René Doyon , Pedro Figueira , Xavier Delfosse , Nicola Astudillo-Defru

We present radial velocity (RV) measurements of our sample of 40 M dwarfs from our planet search programme with VLT+UVES begun in 2000. Although with our RV precision down to 2 - 2.5 m/s and timebase line of up to 7 years, we are capable of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 M. Zechmeister , M. Kürster , M. Endl

We present the discovery of four new long-period planets within the HARPS high-precision sample: \object{HD137388}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.22 $M_J$), \object{HD204941}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.27 $M_J$), \object{HD7199}b ($M\sin{i}$ = 0.29 $M_J$),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 X. Dumusque , C. Lovis , D. Ségransan , M. Mayor , S. Udry , W. Benz , F. Bouchy , G. Lo Curto , C. Mordasini , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Naef

We present previously unpublished July 2005 $H$-band coronagraphic data of the young, planet-hosting star HR 8799 from the newly-released Keck/NIRC2 archive. Despite poor observing conditions, we detect three of the planetary companions (HR…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Thayne Currie , Misato Fukagawa , Christian Thalmann , Soko Matsumura , Peter Plavchan

We examined six exoplanet host stars with non-standard Hipparcos astrometric solution, which may be indicative of unrecognised orbital motion. Using Hipparcos intermediate astrometric data, we detected the astrometric orbit of HD 5388 at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Johannes Sahlmann , Christophe Lovis , Didier Queloz , Damien Segransan

(shorter version)The aim of this work is to search for planets around intermediate-mass stars in open clusters by using RV data obtained with HARPS from an extensive survey with more than 15 years of observations for a sample of 142 giant…

We perform a dynamical analysis of the recently published radial velocity (RV) measurements of a few solar type stars which host multiple Jupiter-like planets. In particular, we re-analyze the data for HD 202206, 14 Her, HD 37124 and HD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Maciej Konacki , Andrzej J. maciejewski

The majority of stars have one or more stellar companions. As exoplanets continue to be discovered, it is crucial to examine planetary systems to identify their stellar companions. By observing a change in proper motion, companions can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Kim Miskovetz , Trent J. Dupuy , Jessica Schonhut-Stasik , Keivan G. Stassun

HD 8673 hosts a massive exoplanet in a highly eccentric orbit (e=0.723). Based on two epochs of speckle interferometry a previous publication identified a candidate stellar companion. We observed HD 8673 multiple times with the 10 m Keck II…

Distinguishing classes within substellar objects and understanding their formation and evolution need larger samples of substellar companions such as exoplanets, brown dwarfs, and low-mass stars. In this paper, we look for substellar…

We present a new precision radial velocity (RV) dataset that reveals multiple planets orbiting the stars in the $\sim$360 AU, G2$+$G2 "twin" binary HD 133131AB. Our 6 years of high-resolution echelle observations from MIKE and 5 years from…