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SPARK 2014 is a modern programming language and a new state-of-the-art tool set for development and verification of high-integrity software. In this paper, we explore the capabilities and limitations of its latest version in the context of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Martin Becker , Emanuel Regnath , Samarjit Chakraborty

In the context of deductive software verification, programs with pointers present a major challenge due to pointer aliasing. In this paper, we introduce pointers to SPARK, a well-defined subset of the Ada language, intended for formal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Georges-Axel Jaloyan

The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a cryptoprocessor designed to protect integrity and security of modern computers. Communications with the TPM go through the TPM Software Stack (TSS), a popular implementation of which is the open-source…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Yani Ziani , Nikolai Kosmatov , Frédéric Loulergue , Daniel Gracia Pérez , Téo Bernier

In the field of deductive software verification, programs with pointers present a major challenge due to pointer aliasing. In this paper, we introduce pointers to SPARK, a well-defined subset of the Ada language, intended for formal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Georges-Axel Jaloyan , Yannick Moy , Andrei Paskevich

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable code generation capabilities, but the correctness of the generated code cannot be inherently trusted. This paper explores the feasibility of using formal software verification,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Marcos Cramer , Lucian McIntyre

Among formal methods, the deductive verification approach allows establishing the strongest possible formal guarantees on critical software. The downside is the cost in terms of human effort required to design adequate formal specifications…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Sylvain Dailler , Claude Marché , Yannick Moy

While there have been approaches for integrating security policies into operating systems (OSs) for more than two decades, applications often use objects of higher abstraction requiring individual security policies with application-specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Marius Schlegel

A popular run-time attack technique is to compromise the control-flow integrity of a program by modifying function return addresses on the stack. So far, shadow stacks have proven to be essential for comprehensively preventing return…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Hans Liljestrand , Thomas Nyman , Lachlan J. Gunn , Jan-Erik Ekberg , N. Asokan

In a blockchain Data Availability Attack (DAA), a malicious node publishes a block header but withholds part of the block, which contains invalid transactions. Honest full nodes, which can download and store the full blockchain, are aware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Massimo Battaglioni , Paolo Santini , Giulia Rafaiani , Franco Chiaraluce , Marco Baldi

The increase in safety and critical systems improved Healthcare. Due to their risk of harm, such systems are subject to stringent guidelines and compliances. These safety measures ensure a seamless experience and mitigate the risk to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Peterson Jean

Many tools and libraries are readily available to build and operate distributed Web applications. While the setup of operational environments is comparatively easy, practice shows that their continuous secure operation is more difficult to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Matteo Maria Casalino , Michele Mangili , Henrik Plate , Serena Elisa Ponta

Developing secure smart contracts remains a challenging task. Existing approaches are either impractical or leave the burden to developers for fixing bugs. In this paper, we propose the first practical smart contract compiler, called HCC,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Jens-Rene Giesen , Sebastien Andreina , Michael Rodler , Ghassan O. Karame , Lucas Davi

Smart contracts form the core of Web3 applications. Contracts mediate the transfer of cryptocurrency, making them irresistible targets for hackers. We introduce ASP, a system aimed at easing the construction of provably secure contracts.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Devora Chait-Roth , Kedar S. Namjoshi

We propose a secure computation solution for blockchain networks. The correctness of computation is verifiable even under malicious majority condition using information-theoretic Message Authentication Code (MAC), and the privacy is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Derek Zhang , Alex Su , Felix Xu , Jiang Chen

Smart contracts on a blockchain behave precisely as specified by their code. A vulnerability in this code can lead to unexpected behaviour, which is hard to fix because a blockchain does not allow to change smart contract code after its…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Markus Knecht

As the core of the Internet infrastructure, the TCP/IP protocol stack undertakes the task of network data transmission. However, due to the complexity of the protocol and the uncertainty of cross-layer interaction, there are often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Yifan Wu , Xuewei Feng , Yuxiang Yang , Ke Xu

The use of domain-specific modeling for development of complex (cyber-physical) systems is gaining increasing acceptance in the industrial environment. Domain-specific modeling allows complex systems and data to be abstracted for a more…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Vanessa Tietz

Software complexity has increased over the years. One common way to tackle this complexity during development is to encapsulate features into a shared library. This allows developers to reuse already implemented features instead of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Nicolai Davidsson , Andre Pawlowski , Thorsten Holz

Industrial cyber-infrastructure is normally a multilayered architecture. The purpose of the layered architecture is to hide complexity and allow independent evolution of the layers. In this paper, we argue that this traditional strict…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Sidharta Andalam , Daniel Jun Xian Ng , Arvind Easwaran , Karthik Thangamariappan

Vulnerabilities severely threaten software systems, making the timely application of security patches crucial for mitigating attacks. However, software vendors often silently patch vulnerabilities with limited disclosure, where Security…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Qingyuan Li , Chenchen Yu , Chuanyi Li , Xin-Cheng Wen , Cheryl Lee , Cuiyun Gao , Bin Luo
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