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AI-based methods have revolutionized atmospheric forecasting, with recent successes in medium-range forecasting spurring the development of climate foundation models. Accurate modeling of complex atmospheric dynamics at high spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Deifilia Kieckhefen , Markus Götz , Lars H. Heyen , Achim Streit , Charlotte Debus

Earth System Models (ESM) are our main tool for projecting the impacts of climate change. However, running these models at sufficient resolution for local-scale risk-assessments is not computationally feasible. Deep learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Paula Harder , Luca Schmidt , Francis Pelletier , Nicole Ludwig , Matthew Chantry , Christian Lessig , Alex Hernandez-Garcia , David Rolnick

We report resolution enhancement in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images using a generative adversarial network. We demonstrate the veracity of this deep learning-based super-resolution technique by inferring unresolved features in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Kevin de Haan , Zachary S. Ballard , Yair Rivenson , Yichen Wu , Aydogan Ozcan

The Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network (SRGAN) is a seminal work that is capable of generating realistic textures during single image super-resolution. However, the hallucinated details are often accompanied with unpleasant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Xintao Wang , Ke Yu , Shixiang Wu , Jinjin Gu , Yihao Liu , Chao Dong , Chen Change Loy , Yu Qiao , Xiaoou Tang

In this paper, we propose a deep generative adversarial network for super-resolution considering the trade-off between perception and distortion. Based on good performance of a recently developed model for super-resolution, i.e., deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Manri Cheon , Jun-Hyuk Kim , Jun-Ho Choi , Jong-Seok Lee

Building design optimization often depends on physics-based simulation tools such as EnergyPlus, which, although accurate, are computationally expensive and slow. Surrogate models provide a faster alternative, yet most are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Piragash Manmatharasan , Girma Bitsuamlak , Katarina Grolinger

Wind downscaling is essential for improving the spatial resolution of weather forecasts, particularly in operational Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP). This study advances wind downscaling by extending the DownGAN framework introduced by…

Image demosaicing and super-resolution are two important tasks in color imaging pipeline. So far they have been mostly independently studied in the open literature of deep learning; little is known about the potential benefit of formulating…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-05 Xuan Xu , Yanfang Ye , Xin Li

High-quality observations of hub-height winds are valuable but sparse in space and time. Simulations are widely available on regular grids but are generally biased and too coarse to inform wind-farm siting or to assess…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Xiaolong Ma , Xu Dong , Ashley Tarrant , Lei Yang , Rao Kotamarthi , Jiali Wang , Feng Yan , Rajkumar Kettimuthu

Machine learning (ML) offers a computationally efficient approach for generating large ensembles of high-resolution climate projections, but deterministic ML methods often smooth fine-scale structures and underestimate extremes. While…

World is looking for clean and renewable energy sources that do not pollute the environment, in an attempt to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming. Wind energy has significant potential to not only reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Alif Bin Abdul Qayyum , Xihaier Luo , Nathan M. Urban , Xiaoning Qian , Byung-Jun Yoon

Deep learning-based, data-driven models are gaining prevalence in climate research, particularly for global weather prediction. However, training the global weather data at high resolution requires massive computational resources.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Minjong Cheon , Yo-Hwan Choi , Seon-Yu Kang , Yumi Choi , Jeong-Gil Lee , Daehyun Kang

This study presents a deep learning-based framework to reconstruct high-resolution turbulent velocity fields from extremely low-resolution data at various Reynolds numbers using the concept of generative adversarial networks (GANs). A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Mustafa Z. Yousif , Linqi Yu , Hee-Chang Lim

Climate models often require post-processing in order to make accurate estimates of local climate risk. The most common post-processing applied is bias-correction and spatial resolution enhancement. However, the statistical methods…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Tristan Ballard , Gopal Erinjippurath

In recent years, AI-based weather forecasting models have matched or even outperformed numerical weather prediction systems. However, most of these models have been trained and evaluated on reanalysis datasets like ERA5. These datasets,…

The coastal regions of the eastern and southern United States are impacted by severe storm events, leading to significant loss of life and properties. Accurately forecasting storm surge and wind impacts from hurricanes is essential for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Noujoud Nadera , Hadi Majed , Stefanos Giaremis , Rola El Osta , Clint Dawson , Carola Kaiser , Hartmut Kaiser

Machine learning (ML) methods have shown great potential for weather downscaling. These data-driven approaches provide a more efficient alternative for producing high-resolution weather datasets and forecasts compared to physics-based…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Saumya Sinha , Brandon Benton , Patrick Emami

Scenario generation is a fundamental and crucial tool for decision-making in power systems with high-penetration renewables. Based on big historical data, a novel federated deep generative learning framework, called Fed-LSGAN, is proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Yang Li , Jiazheng Li , Yi Wang

Removing the rain streaks from single image is still a challenging task, since the shapes and directions of rain streaks in the synthetic datasets are very different from real images. Although supervised deep deraining networks have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Yanyan Wei , Zhao Zhang , Yang Wang , Haijun Zhang , Mingbo Zhao , Mingliang Xu , Meng Wang

Image super-resolution is important in many fields, such as surveillance and remote sensing. However, infrared (IR) images normally have low resolution since the optical equipment is relatively expensive. Recently, deep learning methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-23 Yongsong Huang , Zetao Jiang , Qingzhong Wang , Qi Jiang , Guoming Pang