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The solar transition region (TR) is a narrow interface between the chromosphere and corona, where emitted radiation contains critical information pertinent to coronal heating processes. We conducted 2-dimensional radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Takuma Matsumoto

The dominant part of the difference between the observed and model frequencies of the Sun can be approximated by a power law. We show that when this empirical law is employed to correct the model frequencies and then the small frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 G. Doğan , A. Bonanno , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

A recent study has suggested a link between the surface level diurnal temperature range (DTR) and variations in the cosmic ray (CR) flux. As the DTR is an effective proxy for cloud cover, this result supports the notion that widespread…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Benjamin A. Laken , Jasa Čalogović , Tariq Shahbaz , Enric Pallé

Traditional solar forecasting models are based on several years of site-specific historical irradiance data, often spanning five or more years, which are unavailable for newer photovoltaic farms. As renewable energy is highly intermittent,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Aditya Mishra , Ravindra T , Srinivasan Iyengar , Shivkumar Kalyanaraman , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Relations between the length of a sunspot cycle and the average temperature in the same and the next cycle are calculated for a number of meteorological stations in Norway and in the North Atlantic region. No significant trend is found…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jan-Erik Solheim , Kjell Stordahl , Ole Humlum

Most solar applications and systems can be reliably used to generate electricity and power in many homes and offices. Recently, there is an increase in many solar required systems that can be found not only in electricity generation but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Shahriar Rahman , Shazzadur Rahman , A K M Bahalul Haque

A gap in the total solar irradiance (TSI) measurements between ACRIM-1 and ACRIM-2 led to the ongoing debate on the presence or not of a secular trend between the minima preceding cycles 22 (in 1986) and 23 (1996). It was recently proposed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , T. Wenzler

In previous works we have developed a method to convert solar X-ray data, collected with the Yohkoh/SXT, into templates of stellar coronal observations. Here we apply the method to several solar flares, for comparison with stellar X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. Reale , G. Peres , S. Orlando

Modern weather stations in Germany record daily temperatures every 10 minutes, whereas measurements from historical reference periods are often only available at much coarser temporal resolutions, typically hourly. This discrepancy must be…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Kevin Wilk , Hajo Holzmann

We report on the variability of rotation periods of solar coronal layers with respect to temperature (or, height). For this purpose, we have used the observations from Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) telescope on board Solar Dynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jaidev Sharma , Brajesh Kumar , Anil K. Malik , Hari Om Vats

Spectral energy distributions for models of arbitrarily rotating stars are computed using two dimensional rotating stellar models, NLTE plane parallel model atmospheres, and a code to integrate the appropriately weighted intensities over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-09 A. Gillich , R. Deupree , C. Lovekin , I. Short , N. Toque

Context. Total solar irradiance allows for the use of the Sun as a star for studying observations of stellar light curves from recent space missions. Aims. We aim to study how the mid-range periodicity observed in solar activity indices…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Gurgenashvili , E. , Zaqarashvili , T. V. , Kukhianidze , V. , Reiners , A. , Oliver , R. , Lanza , A. F. , Reinhold , T

Data derived from general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion onto black holes can be used as input to a postprocessing scheme that predicts the radiated spectrum. Combining a relativistic Compton scattering radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Rongrong Liu , Chris Nagele , Julian H Krolik , Brooks E Kinch , Jeremy Schnittman

A methodology for downscaling solar irradiation from satellite-derived databases is described using R software. Different packages such as raster, parallel, solaR, gstat, sp and rasterVis are considered in this study for improving solar…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 F. Antonanzas-Torres , F. J. Martínez de Pisón , J. Antonanzas , O. Perpiñán

Climate change is commonly associated with an overall increase in mean temperature in a defined past time period. Many studies consider temperature trends at the global scale, but the literature is lacking in in-depth analysis of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-12 Qibin Duan , Clare A. McGrory , Glenn Brown , Kerrie Mengersen , You-Gan Wang

We use Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) measurements from the VIRGO (Variability of solar IRradiance and Gravity Oscillations) instrument on board SOHO to obtain preliminary estimates of the mean total radiative energy emitted by X-class solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 A. Quesnel , B. R. Dennis , B. Fleck , C. Froelich , H. S. Hudson

The contribution of the Unresolved Extragalactic Radio Sources to the diffuse brightness of the sky was evaluated using the source number - flux measurements available in literature. We first optimized the fitting function of the data based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Gervasi , A. Tartari , M. Zannoni , G. Boella , G. Sironi

With an aim to examine how much information of solar rotation can be obtained purely spectroscopically by observing the sun-as-a-star during the 2012 May 21 eclipse at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, we studied the variation of radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yoichi Takeda , Osamu Ohshima , Eiji Kambe , Hiroyuki Toda , Hisashi Koyano , Bun'ei Sato , Yasuhisa Nakamura , Norio Narita , Takashi Sekii

Young and active stars generally have regular, almost sinusoidal, patterns of variability attributed to their rotation, while the majority of older and less active stars, including the Sun, have more complex and non-regular light-curves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 E. M. Amazo-Gómez , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , G. Kopp , T. Reinhold , M. Oshagh , A. Reiners

Solar infrared colors provide powerful constraints on the stellar effective temperature scale, but to this purpose they must be measured with both accuracy and precision. We achieve this requirement by using line-depth ratios to derive in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 L. Casagrande , I. Ramirez , J. Melendez , M. Asplund
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