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Spatial audio enhances immersion by reproducing 3D sound fields, with Ambisonics offering a scalable format for this purpose. While first-order Ambisonics (FOA) notably facilitates hardware-efficient acquisition and storage of sound fields…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Amit Milstein , Nir Shlezinger , Boaz Rafaely

Sound event detection is the task of recognizing sounds and determining their extent (onset/offset times) within an audio clip. Existing systems commonly predict sound presence confidence in short time frames. Then, thresholding produces…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Janek Ebbers , Francois G. Germain , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux

Deploying speech enhancement (SE) systems in wearable devices, such as smart glasses, is challenging due to the limited computational resources on the device. Although deep learning methods have achieved high-quality results, their…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Heitor R. Guimarães , Ke Tan , Juan Azcarreta , Jesus Alvarez , Prabhav Agrawal , Ashutosh Pandey , Buye Xu

The attenuation of acoustic loudspeaker echoes remains to be one of the open challenges to achieve pleasant full-duplex hands free speech communication. In many modern signal enhancement interfaces, this problem is addressed by a linear…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Thomas Haubner , Andreas Brendel , Walter Kellermann

This paper describes several improvements to a new method for signal decomposition that we recently formulated under the name of Differentiable Dictionary Search (DDS). The fundamental idea of DDS is to exploit a class of powerful deep…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Lukáš Samuel Marták , Rainer Kelz , Gerhard Widmer

Almost half a billion people world-wide suffer from disabling hearing loss. While hearing aids can partially compensate for this, a large proportion of users struggle to understand speech in situations with background noise. Here, we…

Accurate sound source localization (SSL), such as direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation, relies on consistent multichannel data. However, batteryless systems often suffer from missing data due to the stochastic nature of energy harvesting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Subrata Biswas , Mohammad Nur Hossain Khan , Violet Colwell , Jack Adiletta , Bashima Islam

We consider the sound ranging, or source localization, problem --- find the unknown source-point from known moments when the spherical wave of linearly, with time, increasing radius reaches known sensor-points --- in some non-proper metric…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-11-01 Sergij V. Goncharov

Derived from the regular perturbation treatment of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation, a machine learning-based scheme to mitigate the intra-channel optical fiber nonlinearity is proposed. Referred to as the perturbation theory-aided (PA)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Xiang Lin , Shenghang Luo , Sunish Kumar Orappanpara Soman , Octavia A. Dobre , Lutz Lampe , Deyuan Chang , Chuandong Li

We develop an Accelerated Back Pressure (ABP) algorithm using Accelerated Dual Descent (ADD), a distributed approximate Newton-like algorithm that only uses local information. Our construction is based on writing the backpressure algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-07 Michael Zargham , Alejandro Ribeiro , Ali Jadbabaie

Depth estimation aims to predict dense depth maps. In autonomous driving scenes, sparsity of annotations makes the task challenging. Supervised models produce concave objects due to insufficient structural information. They overfit to valid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Jiaqi Li , Yiran Wang , Zihao Huang , Jinghong Zheng , Ke Xian , Zhiguo Cao , Jianming Zhang

Deep learning models are widely applied in the signal processing community, yet their inner working procedure is often treated as a black box. In this paper, we investigate the use of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-29 Luca Comanducci , Fabio Antonacci , Augusto Sarti

Accurate sound field reproduction in rooms is often limited by the lack of knowledge of the room characteristics. Information about the room shape or nearby reflecting boundaries can, in principle, be used to improve the accuracy of the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-04 Vincenzo Zaccà , Pablo Martinez-Nuevo , Martin Møller , Jorge Martínez , Richard Heusdens

Sound Event Detection and Localization (SELD) is a combined task of identifying sound events and their corresponding direction-of-arrival (DOA). While this task has numerous applications and has been extensively researched in recent years,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Daniel Aleksander Krause , Archontis Politis , Annamaria Mesaros

Many species have evolved advanced non-visual perception while artificial systems fall behind. Radar and ultrasound complement camera-based vision but they are often too costly and complex to set up for very limited information gain. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Jesper Haahr Christensen , Sascha Hornauer , Stella Yu

Direct Preference Optimisation (DPO) has emerged as a powerful method for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences, offering a stable and efficient alternative to approaches that use Reinforcement learning via Human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Sarvesh Shashidhar , Ritik , Nachiketa Patil , Suraj Racha , Ganesh Ramakrishnan

Large-scale variational quantum algorithms are widely recognized as a potential pathway to achieve practical quantum advantages. However, the presence of quantum noise might suppress and undermine these advantages, which blurs the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Yuguo Shao , Fuchuan Wei , Song Cheng , Zhengwei Liu

A microphone array can provide a mobile robot with the capability of localizing, tracking and separating distant sound sources in 2D, i.e., estimating their relative elevation and azimuth. To combine acoustic data with visual information in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 Simon Michaud , Samuel Faucher , François Grondin , Jean-Samuel Lauzon , Mathieu Labbé , Dominic Létourneau , François Ferland , François Michaud

Deep learning-based sound event localization and classification is an emerging research area within wireless acoustic sensor networks. However, current methods for sound event localization and classification typically rely on a single…

Hearing aids are typically equipped with multiple microphones to exploit spatial information for source localisation and speech enhancement. Especially for hearing aids, a good source localisation is important: it not only guides source…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Siyuan Song , Stijn Kindt , Jasper Maes , Alexander Bohlender. Nilesh Madhu
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