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The advent of the Attention mechanism and Transformer architecture enables contextually natural text generation and compresses the burden of processing entire source information into singular vectors. Based on these two main ideas, model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Seongho Kim , Jihyun Moon , Juntaek Oh , Insu Choi , Joon-Sung Yang

Neural architecture search (NAS) has advanced significantly in recent years but most NAS systems restrict search to learning architectures of a recurrent or convolutional cell. In this paper, we extend the search space of NAS. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Yinqiao Li , Chi Hu , Yuhao Zhang , Nuo Xu , Yufan Jiang , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu , Tongran Liu , Changliang Li

We study learning-augmented binary search trees (BSTs) via Treaps with carefully designed priorities. The result is a simple search tree in which the depth of each item $x$ is determined by its predicted weight $w_x$. Specifically, each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Jingbang Chen , Xinyuan Cao , Alicia Stepin , Li Chen

Latent tree learning models represent sentences by composing their words according to an induced parse tree, all based on a downstream task. These models often outperform baselines which use (externally provided) syntax trees to drive the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Jean Maillard , Stephen Clark

Most deep learning models are limited to specific datasets or tasks because of network structures using fixed layers. In this paper, we discuss the differences between existing neural networks and real human neurons, propose association…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Seokjun Kim , Jaeeun Jang , Hyeoncheol Kim

Cortical minicolumns are considered a model of cortical organization. Their function is still a source of research and not reflected properly in modern architecture of nets in algorithms of Artificial Intelligence. We assume its function…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Vasily Morzhakov , Alexey Redozubov

In meta-learning, the knowledge learned from previous tasks is transferred to new ones, but this transfer only works if tasks are related. Sharing information between unrelated tasks might hurt performance, and it is unclear how to transfer…

It is well-established that many iterative sparse reconstruction algorithms can be unrolled to yield a learnable neural network for improved empirical performance. A prime example is learned ISTA (LISTA) where weights, step sizes and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Freya Behrens , Jonathan Sauder , Peter Jung

Property graphs often contain tree-shaped substructures, yet they are not captured by existing proposals for graph schemas; likewise, query languages and query engines offer little-to-no native support for managing them systematically. As a…

Efficiently selecting indexes is fundamental to database performance optimization, particularly for systems handling large-scale analytical workloads. While deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has shown promise in automating index selection…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Taiyi Wang , Eiko Yoneki

We present ALX, an open-source library for distributed matrix factorization using Alternating Least Squares, written in JAX. Our design allows for efficient use of the TPU architecture and scales well to matrix factorization problems of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Harsh Mehta , Steffen Rendle , Walid Krichene , Li Zhang

We propose a modular architecture for the lifelong learning of hierarchically structured tasks. Specifically, we prove that our architecture is theoretically able to learn tasks that can be solved by functions that are learnable given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Zihao Deng , Zee Fryer , Brendan Juba , Rina Panigrahy , Xin Wang

Artificial neural networks, trained to perform cognitive tasks, have recently been used as models for neural recordings from animals performing these tasks. While some progress has been made in performing such comparisons, the evolution of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-03 Chen Beer , Omri Barak

Task-incremental learning involves the challenging problem of learning new tasks continually, without forgetting past knowledge. Many approaches address the problem by expanding the structure of a shared neural network as tasks arrive, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Azhar Shaikh , Nishant Sinha

Neural architecture search has recently attracted lots of research efforts as it promises to automate the manual design of neural networks. However, it requires a large amount of computing resources and in order to alleviate this, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Alina Dubatovka , Efi Kokiopoulou , Luciano Sbaiz , Andrea Gesmundo , Gabor Bartok , Jesse Berent

Creative and communicative work is often underpinned by implicit structures, such as the Hero's Journey in storytelling, design patterns in software, or chord progressions in music. People often learn these structures from examples - a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Sitong Wang , Samia Menon , Dingzeyu Li , Xiaojuan Ma , Richard Zemel , Lydia B. Chilton

People use search engines for various topics and items, from daily essentials to more aspirational and specialized objects. Therefore, search engines have taken over as peoples preferred resource. The How To prefix has become familiar and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Tanjim Taharat Aurpa , Md Shoaib Ahmed , Md Mahbubur Rahman , Md. Golam Moazzam

Large-scale industrial recommender systems are usually confronted with computational problems due to the enormous corpus size. To retrieve and recommend the most relevant items to users under response time limits, resorting to an efficient…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Han Zhu , Daqing Chang , Ziru Xu , Pengye Zhang , Xiang Li , Jie He , Han Li , Jian Xu , Kun Gai

Reasoning is a core capability of large language models, yet how multi-step reasoning is learned and executed remains unclear. We study this question in a controlled cellular-automata (1dCA) framework that excludes memorisation by using…

Pre-trained models produce strong generic representations that can be adapted via fine-tuning. The learned weight difference relative to the pre-trained model, known as a task vector, characterises the direction and stride of fine-tuning.…