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Astronomical images are often plagued by unwanted artifacts that arise from a number of sources including imperfect optics, faulty image sensors, cosmic ray hits, and even airplanes and artificial satellites. Spurious reflections (known as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Chihway Chang , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Stephen M. Kent , Brian Nord , Donah Michelle Wang , Michael H. L. S. Wang

Searches for low-surface-brightness galaxies (LSBGs) in galaxy surveys are plagued by the presence of a large number of artifacts (e.g., objects blended in the diffuse light from stars and galaxies, Galactic cirrus, star-forming regions in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Dimitrios Tanoglidis , Aleksandra Ćiprijanović , Alex Drlica-Wagner

We apply a new deep learning technique to detect, classify, and deblend sources in multi-band astronomical images. We train and evaluate the performance of an artificial neural network built on the Mask R-CNN image processing framework, a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Colin J. Burke , Patrick D. Aleo , Yu-Ching Chen , Xin Liu , John R. Peterson , Glenn H. Sembroski , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin

Robust Mask R-CNN (Mask Regional Convolu-tional Neural Network) methods are proposed and tested for automatic detection of cracks on structures or their components that may be damaged during extreme events, such as earth-quakes. We curated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Yongsheng Bai , Halil Sezen , Alper Yilmaz

In this research work, we have demonstrated the application of Mask-RCNN (Regional Convolutional Neural Network), a deep-learning algorithm for computer vision and specifically object detection, to semiconductor defect inspection domain.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Bappaditya Dey , Enrique Dehaerne , Kasem Khalil , Sandip Halder , Philippe Leray , Magdy A. Bayoumi

Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNNs) have achieved great success in the field of object detection. The existing R-CNNs usually divide a Region-of-Interest (ROI) into grids, and then localize objects by utilizing the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Xiaochuan Fan , Hao Guo , Kang Zheng , Wei Feng , Song Wang

Ghost imaging leverages a single-pixel detector with no spatial resolution to acquire object echo intensity signals, which are correlated with illumination patterns to reconstruct an image. This architecture inherently mitigates scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Yue-Gang Li , Ze Zheng , Jun-jie Wang , Ming He , Jianping Fan , Tailong Xiao , Guihua Zeng

The ability to discover new transients via image differencing without direct human intervention is an important task in observational astronomy. For these kind of image classification problems, machine Learning techniques such as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Venkitesh Ayyar , Robert Knop , Autumn Awbrey , Alexis Andersen , Peter Nugent

Images of heavily occluded objects in cluttered scenes, such as fruit clusters in trees, are hard to segment. To further retrieve the 3D size and 6D pose of each individual object in such cases, bounding boxes are not reliable from multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Wenbo Dong , Pravakar Roy , Cheng Peng , Volkan Isler

Fine-grained image recognition is a challenging computer vision problem, due to the small inter-class variations caused by highly similar subordinate categories, and the large intra-class variations in poses, scales and rotations. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Xiu-Shen Wei , Chen-Wei Xie , Jianxin Wu

Detection of buildings and other objects from aerial images has various applications in urban planning and map making. Automated building detection from aerial imagery is a challenging task, as it is prone to varying lighting conditions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Clint Sebastian , Bas Boom , Thijs van Lankveld , Egor Bondarev , Peter H. N. De With

Mask R-CNN has recently achieved great success in the field of instance segmentation. However, weaknesses of the algorithm have been repeatedly pointed out as well, especially in the segmentation of long, sparse objects whose orientation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Moritz Zink , Martin Schiele , Pengcheng Fan , Stephan Gasterstädt

Recently, there has been a high demand for accelerating and improving the detection of automatic cadastral mapping. As this problem is in its starting point, there are many methods of computer vision and deep learning that have not been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Neda Rahimpour Anaraki , Alireza Azadbakht , Maryam Tahmasbi , Hadi Farahani , Saeed Reza Kheradpisheh , Alireza Javaheri

We explore the use of deep learning to localise galactic structures in low surface brightness (LSB) images. LSB imaging reveals many interesting structures, though these are frequently confused with galactic dust contamination, due to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Felix Richards , Adeline Paiement , Xianghua Xie , Elisabeth Sola , Pierre-Alain Duc

This paper presents a novel method of landslide detection by exploiting the Mask R-CNN capability of identifying an object layout by using a pixel-based segmentation, along with transfer learning used to train the proposed model. A data set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Silvia Liberata Ullo , Amrita Mohan , Alessandro Sebastianelli , Shaik Ejaz Ahamed , Basant Kumar , Ramji Dwivedi , G. R. Sinha

While deep learning-based image reconstruction methods have shown significant success in removing objects from pictures, they have yet to achieve acceptable results for attributing consistency to gender, ethnicity, expression, and other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Gourango Modak , Shuvra Smaran Das , Md. Ajharul Islam Miraj , Md. Kishor Morol

Robotic apple harvesting has received much research attention in the past few years due to growing shortage and rising cost in labor. One key enabling technology towards automated harvesting is accurate and robust apple detection, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Pengyu Chu , Zhaojian Li , Kyle Lammers , Renfu Lu , Xiaoming Liu

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are widely used for decision making in a myriad of critical applications, ranging from medical to societal and even judicial. Given the importance of these decisions, it is crucial for us to be able to interpret…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Teddy Koker , Fatemehsadat Mireshghallah , Tom Titcombe , Georgios Kaissis

Recognizing objects and scenes are two challenging but essential tasks in image understanding. In particular, the use of RGB-D sensors in handling these tasks has emerged as an important area of focus for better visual understanding.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Ali Caglayan , Nevrez Imamoglu , Ahmet Burak Can , Ryosuke Nakamura

The parsing of windows in building facades is a long-desired but challenging task in computer vision. It is crucial to urban analysis, semantic reconstruction, lifecycle analysis, digital twins, and scene parsing amongst other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Nils Nordmark , Mola Ayenew
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