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Entropy is a fundamental thermodynamic quantity that is a measure of the accessible microstates available to a system, with the stability of a system determined by the magnitude of the total entropy of the system. This is valid across truly…

Single-enzyme catalysis offers a promising approach for unravelling the dynamic behaviour of individual enzymes as they undergo a reaction, revealing the complex heterogeneity that is lost in the averaged ensembles. Here we demonstrate…

We demonstrate that the critical temperature for valence tautomeric interconversion in Cobalt dioxolene complexes can be significantly changed when a static electric field is applied to the molecule. This is achieved by effectively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrea Droghetti , Stefano Sanvito

Although it was demonstrated that discrete molecular levels determine the sign and magnitude of the thermoelectric effect in single-molecule junctions, full electrostatic control of these levels has not been achieved to date. Here, we show…

Understanding molecular state evolution is central to many disciplines, including molecular dynamics, precision measurement, and molecule-based quantum technology. Details of the evolution are obscured when observing a statistical ensemble…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Yu Liu , Julian Schmidt , Zhimin Liu , David R. Leibrandt , Dietrich Leibfried , Chin-wen Chou

We report a method using scanning tunnelling microscope single molecular break junction to simultaneously measure and correlate the single-molecule thermopower and electrical conductance. In contrast to previously reported approaches, it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Joseph M. Hamill , Christopher Weaver , Tim Albrecht

An experimental protocol is presented that allows the entropy generated by spin-transfer to be measured. The effect of a strong spin-polarized current injected on a ferromagnetic nanostructure is investigated with focusing on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-05 J. -E. Wegrowe , Q. Anh Nguyen , T. L. Wade

This thesis investigates the mechanically controlled break junctions, with a particular emphasis on elucidating the behaviour of molecular currents at room temperature. The core of this experimental investigation involves a detailed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Giovanna Angelis Schmidt

Previous measurements utilizing Maxwell relations to measure change in entropy, $S$, demonstrated remarkable accuracy of measuring the spin-1/2 entropy of electrons in a weakly coupled quantum dot. However, these previous measurements…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Tim Child , Owen Sheekey , Silvia Lüscher , Saeed Fallahi , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Michael Manfra , Joshua Folk

We have measured quantum transport through an individual Fe$_4$ single-molecule magnet embedded in a three-terminal device geometry. The characteristic zero-field splittings of adjacent charge states and their magnetic field evolution are…

This mini review focuses on conductance measurements through molecular junctions containing few tens of molecules, which are fabricated along two approaches: (i) conducting atomic force microscope contacting a self-assembled monolayers on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Dominique Vuillaume

We investigate the thermopower of a metal-molecule-metal junction taking into account thermal effects on the junction. Based on analytical expressions and numerical simulations we show that the thermoelectric potential reveals valuable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal

In this work we study, at the single molecular level, the thermodynamic and dynamic characteristics of an enzymatic reaction comprising a rate limiting step. We investigate how the stability of the enzyme-state stationary probability…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Moisés Santillán

Inspired by cotunneling spectroscopy of spin-states in a single OPE5-based molecule, we investigate the prospects for electric control of magnetism in purely organic molecules contacted in a three-terminal geometry. Using the gate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 J. Fock , M. Leijnse , K. Jennum , A. S. Zyazin , J. Paaske , P. Hedegård , M. Brøndsted Nielsen , H. S. J. van der Zant

Configuration transitions of individual molecules and atoms on surfaces are traditionally described with energy barriers and attempt rates using an Arrhenius law. This approach yields consistent energy barrier values, but also attempt rates…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Jeffrey C. Gehrig , Marcos Penedo , Manfred Parschau , Johannes Schwenk , Miguel A. Marioni , Eric W. Hudson , Hans J. Hug

The influence of an intramolecular proton transfer reaction on the conductance of a molecular junction is investigated employing a generic model, which includes the effects of the electric field of the gate and leads electrodes and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Chriszandro Hofmeister , Pedro B. Coto , Michael Thoss

We report sharp peaks in the differential conductance of a single-electron transistor (SET) at low temperature, for gate voltages at which charge fluctuations are suppressed. For odd numbers of electrons we observe the expected Kondo peak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Kogan , G. Granger , M. A. Kastner , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , Hadas Shtrikman

Single molecule junctions exhibit dynamic structural configurations that strongly influence their electronic and thermoelectric properties. Here, we combine conductance (G) and Seebeck coefficient (S) measurements using the novel AC based…

Thermodynamic phase transitions, a central concept in physics and chemistry, are typically controlled by an interplay of enthalpic and entropic contributions. In most cases, the estimation of the enthalpy in simulations is straightforward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Yamin Ben-Shimon , Barak Hirshberg , Yohai Bar-Sinai

The transport properties of a CNT capacitively coupled to a molecule vibrating along one of its librational modes are studied and its transport properties analyzed in the presence of an STM tip. We evaluate the linear charge and thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-12 F. Remaggi , N. Traverso Ziani , G. Dolcetto , F. Cavaliere , M. Sassetti