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Supervised learning, especially supervised deep learning, requires large amounts of labeled data. One approach to collect large amounts of labeled data is by using a crowdsourcing platform where numerous workers perform the annotation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Kosuke Yoshimura , Hisashi Kashima

This paper introduces GELATO (Government, Executive, Legislative, and Treaty Ontology), a dataset of U.S. House and Senate bills from the 118th Congress annotated using a novel two-level named entity recognition ontology designed for U.S.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Matthew Flynn , Timothy Obiso , Sam Newman

Service manual documents are crucial to the engineering company as they provide guidelines and knowledge to service engineers. However, it has become inconvenient and inefficient for service engineers to retrieve specific knowledge from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Jia Wei Chong , Zhiyuan Chen , Mei Shin Oh

Automatic summarization methods have been studied on a variety of domains, including news and scientific articles. Yet, legislation has not previously been considered for this task, despite US Congress and state governments releasing tens…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Anastassia Kornilova , Vlad Eidelman

Demonstration learning aims to guide the prompt prediction via providing answered demonstrations in the few shot settings. Despite achieving promising results, existing work only concatenates the answered examples as demonstrations to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Sirui Wang , Kaiwen Wei , Hongzhi Zhang , Yuntao Li , Wei Wu

Pre-trained vision-language models learn massive data to model unified representations of images and natural languages, which can be widely applied to downstream machine learning tasks. In addition to zero-shot inference, in order to better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Qian-Wei Wang , Yuqiu Xie , Letian Zhang , Zimo Liu , Shu-Tao Xia

People enjoy sharing "notes" including their experiences within online communities. Therefore, recommending notes aligned with user interests has become a crucial task. Existing online methods only input notes into BERT-based models to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Chao Zhang , Shiwei Wu , Haoxin Zhang , Tong Xu , Yan Gao , Yao Hu , Di Wu , Enhong Chen

Creating datasets manually by human annotators is a laborious task that can lead to biased and inhomogeneous labels. We propose a flexible, semi-automatic framework for labeling data for relation extraction. Furthermore, we provide a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jeremias Bohn , Jannik Fischbach , Martin Schmitt , Hinrich Schütze , Andreas Vogelsang

Article prediction is a task that has long defied accurate linguistic description. As such, this task is ideally suited to evaluate models on their ability to emulate native-speaker intuition. To this end, we compare the performance of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Harish Tayyar Madabushi , Dagmar Divjak , Petar Milin

Assessing the diversity of a dataset of information associated with people is crucial before using such data for downstream applications. For a given dataset, this often involves computing the imbalance or disparity in the empirical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Vijay Keswani , L. Elisa Celis

Training with noisy class labels impairs neural networks' generalization performance. In this context, mixup is a popular regularization technique to improve training robustness by making memorizing false class labels more difficult.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Marek Herde , Lukas Lührs , Denis Huseljic , Bernhard Sick

Classification is an important task in many fields including biomedical research and machine learning. Traditionally, a classification rule is constructed based a bunch of labeled data. Recently, due to technological innovation and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-19 Jing Wang , Eunsik Park , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful support tools across various natural language tasks and a range of application domains. Recent studies focus on exploring their capabilities for data annotation. This paper provides a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Maja Pavlovic , Massimo Poesio

Multi-label classification is a common supervised machine learning problem where each instance is associated with multiple classes. The key challenge in this problem is learning the correlations between the classes. An additional challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Divya Padmanabhan , Satyanath Bhat , Shirish Shevade , Y. Narahari

Traditional document similarity measures provide a coarse-grained distinction between similar and dissimilar documents. Typically, they do not consider in what aspects two documents are similar. This limits the granularity of applications…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Malte Ostendorff , Terry Ruas , Till Blume , Bela Gipp , Georg Rehm

Many tasks in natural language processing can be viewed as multi-label classification problems. However, most of the existing models are trained with the standard cross-entropy loss function and use a fixed prediction policy (e.g., a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Jiawei Wu , Wenhan Xiong , William Yang Wang

Citation recommendation is the task of finding appropriate citations based on a given piece of text. The proposed datasets for this task consist mainly of several scientific fields, lacking some core ones, such as law. Furthermore, citation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Doğukan Arslan , Saadet Sena Erdoğan , Gülşen Eryiğit

Social scientists often classify text documents to use the resulting labels as an outcome or a predictor in empirical research. Automated text classification has become a standard tool, since it requires less human coding. However, scholars…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Mitchell Bosley , Saki Kuzushima , Ted Enamorado , Yuki Shiraito

In this study, we compared the performance of four different methods for multi label text classification using a specific imbalanced business dataset. The four methods we evaluated were fine tuned BERT, Binary Relevance, Classifier Chains,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Muhammad Arslan , Christophe Cruz

Human annotations are an important source of information in the development of natural language understanding approaches. As under the pressure of productivity annotators can assign different labels to a given text, the quality of produced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Kristian Miok , Gregor Pirs , Marko Robnik-Sikonja