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相关论文: Turn up the volume: Listening to phase transitions…

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Phase transition dynamics may play important roles in the evolution history of the early universe, such as its possible roles in electroweak baryogenesis and dark matter.We systematically discuss and clarify the important details of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Xiao Wang , Fa Peng Huang , Xinmin Zhang

We study the stochastic background of gravitational waves which accompany the sudden freeze-out of dark matter triggered by a cosmological first order phase transition that endows dark matter with mass. We consider models that produce the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

We present a Fisher-matrix forecast for the detectability of a stochastic gravitational wave background generated by a first-order phase transition in the early universe. We use the DECIGO and LISA missions as reference cases. The source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Diego Rios , William H. Kinney

We explore the possibility that a confining first-order phase transition of a nearly-conformal dark sector generates the reported NANOGrav signal of a stochastic gravitational wave background. The visible Standard Model (SM) sector and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Kohei Fujikura , Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

We present a comprehensive analysis of high-temperature vacuum decay and the resulting stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background within the framework of general scale-invariant models. The effective potential is constructed to include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

The physics of the dark sector has remained one of the controversial areas of modern cosmology at present and hence it naturally attracts massive attention to the scientific community. With the developments of the astronomical data, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

We discuss some cosmological implications of extensions of the Standard Model with hidden sector scalars coupled to the Higgs boson. We put special emphasis on the conformal case, in which the electroweak symmetry is broken radiatively with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 J. R. Espinosa , T. Konstandin , J. M. No , M. Quiros

We revisit the calculation of the gravitational wave spectra generated in a classically scale-invariant $SU(2)$ gauge sector with a scalar field in the adjoint representation, as discussed by J.~Jaeckel, et al. The finite-temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Da Huang , Bo-Qiang Lu

We conducted three-dimensional lattice simulations to study the density perturbation and gravitational waves (GWs) during first-order phase transition (FOPT). We find that for phase transition strength $\alpha > 1$, the forward motion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jintao Zou , Zhiqing Zhu , Zizhuo Zhao , Ligong Bian

We present an updated analysis of the first-order phase transition associated with symmetry breaking in the early Universe in a classically scale-invariant model extended with a new SU(2) gauge group. Including recent developments in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Maciej Kierkla , Alexandros Karam , Bogumila Swiezewska

We search for a first-order phase transition gravitational wave signal in 45 pulsars from the NANOGrav 12.5 year dataset. We find that the data can be modeled in terms of a strong first order phase transition taking place at temperatures…

The NANOGrav, Parkes and European Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiments have collected strong evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background in the nHz-frequency band. In this work we perform a detailed statistical analysis of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Martin Wolfgang Winkler , Katherine Freese

Motivated by aLIGO's recent discovery of gravitational waves we discuss signatures of new physics that could be seen at ground and space-based interferometers. We show that a first order phase transition in a dark sector would lead to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Joerg Jaeckel , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael Spannowsky

Production of gravitational waves in the early universe is discussed in a cosmologically consistent analysis within a first order phase transition involving a hidden sector feebly coupled with the visible sector. Each sector resides in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Wan-Zhe Feng , Jinzheng Li , Pran Nath

Cosmological phase transitions in the primordial universe can produce anisotropic stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (GWB), similar to the cosmic microwave background (CMB). For adiabatic perturbations, the fluctuations in GWB follow…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum , Yuhsin Tsai

We study the possibility of probing leptogenesis via stochastic gravitational waves (GW) arising from a dark sector assisted first-order electroweak phase transition. The same dark sector, with non-trivial transformation under an unbroken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Debasish Borah , Devabrat Mahanta , Indrajit Saha

Gravitational waves offer an unprecedented opportunity to look into the violent high-energy processes happening during the reheating phase of our Universe. We consider a Hubble-induced phase transition scenario as a source of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Dario Bettoni , Giorgio Laverda , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Javier Rubio

As potential candidates of dark matter, primordial black holes (PBHs) are within the core scopes of various astronomical observations. In light of the explosive development of gravitational wave (GW) and radio astronomy, we thoroughly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Yi-Fu Cai , Chao Chen , Xi Tong , Dong-Gang Wang , Sheng-Feng Yan

Early dark energy that relieves Hubble tension leaves a fingerprint in the primordial stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background that originates from cosmic string network. The signal is not only detectable with future planned GW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Chia-Feng Chang

The LIGO observatories can potentially detect stochastic gravitational waves arising from phase transitions which happened in the early universe at temperatures around $T\sim 10^{8}$ GeV. This provides an extraordinary opportunity for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Benedict von Harling , Alex Pomarol , Oriol Pujolas , Fabrizio Rompineve