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相关论文: Not the Birth Cluster: the Stellar Clustering that…

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Planet formation is generally described in terms of a system containing the host star and a protoplanetary disc, of which the internal properties (e.g. mass and metallicity) determine the properties of the resulting planetary system.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Andrew J. Winter , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steven N. Longmore , Mélanie Chevance

It has recently been shown that stellar clustering plays an important role in shaping the properties of planetary systems. We investigate how the multiplicity distributions and orbital periods of planetary systems depend on the 6D phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Steven N. Longmore , Mélanie Chevance , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

Revealing the mechanisms shaping the architecture of planetary systems is crucial for our understanding of their formation and evolution. In this context, it has been recently proposed that stellar clustering might be the key in shaping the…

Context. The birth environments of planetary systems are thought to influence planet formation and orbital evolution, through external photoevaporation and stellar flybys. Recent work has claimed observational support for this, in the form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Alexander J. Mustill , Michiel Lambrechts , Melvyn B. Davies

Most planetary systems -- including our own -- are born within stellar clusters, where interactions with neighboring stars can help shape the system architecture. This paper develops an orbit-averaged formalism to characterize the cluster's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Yuri K. Batygin , Erik A. Petigura

Thousands of confirmed and candidate exoplanets have been identified in recent years. Consequently, theoretical research on the formation and dynamical evolution of planetary systems has seen a boost, and the processes of planet-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Qi Shu , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem

The variation in hot Jupiter (HJ) occurrence across stellar environments holds clues as to the dominant formation channels of these extreme planets. Recent studies suggest HJ hosts preferentially reside in regions of high phase space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Mika V. Kontiainen , Cathie J. Clarke , Andrew J. Winter

Recent studies have shown that the radii and masses of adjacent planets within a planetary system are correlated. It is unknown how this 'peas-in-a-pod' phenomenon originates, whether it is in place at birth or requires evolution, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Mélanie Chevance , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steven N. Longmore

Most stars, perhaps even all stars, form in crowded stellar environments. Such star forming regions typically dissolve within ten million years, while others remain bound as stellar groupings for hundreds of millions to billions of years,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Francesco Flammini Dotti , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

Due to the high stellar densities in young clusters, planetary systems formed in these environments are likely to have experienced perturbations from encounters with other stars. We carry out direct $N$-body simulations of multi-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Maxwell Xu Cai , Simon Portegies Zwart , Arjen van Elteren

A recent study suggests that the observed multiplicity of super-Earth (SE) systems is correlated with stellar overdensities: field stars in high phase-space density environments have an excess of single-planet systems compared to stars in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Laetitia Rodet , Dong Lai

Recent discoveries of strongly misaligned transiting exoplanets pose a challenge to the established planet formation theory which assumes planetary systems to form and evolve in isolation. However, the fact that the majority of stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa , Simon P. Goodwin , Dimitris Stamatellos , Anthony P. Whitworth

Context: Current exoplanet formation studies tend to overlook the birth environment of stars in clustered environments. The effect of this environment on the planet-formation process, however, is important, especially in the earliest stage.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Shuo Huang , Simon Portegies Zwart , Maite J. C. Wilhelm

The architectures of extrasolar planetary systems often deviate considerably from the ``standard" model for planet formation, which is largely based on our own Solar System. In particular, gas giants on close orbits are not predicted by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 George A. Blaylock-Squibbs , Richard J. Parker , Emma C. Daffern-Powell

Most stars form in star clusters and stellar associated. To understand the roles of star cluster environments in shaping the dynamical evolution of planetary systems, we carry out direct $N$-body simulations of four planetary systems models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Maxwell Xu Cai , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Rainer Spurzem

Most stars and thus most planetary systems do not form in isolation. The larger star-forming environment affects protoplanetary disks in multiple ways: gravitational interactions with other stars truncate disks and alter the architectures…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Megan Reiter , Richrd J. Parker

The orbital eccentricity distribution of exoplanets is shaped by a combination of dynamical processes, reflecting both formation conditions and long-term evolution. Probing the orbital dynamics of planets in the kinematic thin and thick…

Star formation is spatially clustered across a range of environments, from dense stellar clusters to unbound associations. As a result, radiative or dynamical interactions with neighbouring stars disrupt (proto)planetary systems and limit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Steven N. Longmore

Stars and planets are the fundamental objects of the Universe. Their formation processes, though related, may differ in important ways. Stars almost certainly form from gravitational collapse and probably have formed this way since the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Alwyn Wootten , Bryan Butler , Antonio Hales , Stuartt Corder , Robert Brown , David Wilner

The majority of stars form in star clusters and many are thought to have planetary companions. We demonstrate that multi-planet systems are prone to instabilities as a result of frequent stellar encounters in these star clusters much more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 W. Hao , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , R. Spurzem
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