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This paper investigates an important informationflow security property called opacity in partially-observed discrete-event systems. We consider the presence of a passive intruder (eavesdropper) that knows the dynamic model of the system and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Shuo Yang , Xiang Yin

In this paper, we investigate a class of information-flow security properties called opacity in partial-observed discrete-event systems. Roughly speaking, a system is said to be opaque if the intruder, which is modeled by a passive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Bohan Cui , Xiang Yin , Shaoyuan Li , Alessandro Giua

Attacks, including the manipulation of sensor readings and the modification of actuator commands, pose a significant challenge to the security and privacy of automated systems. This paper considers discrete event systems that can be modeled…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Xiaoyan Li , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis

Opacity is a security property formalizing the information leakage of a system to an external observer, namely intruder. The conventional opacity that has been studied in the Discrete Event System (DES) literature usually assumes passive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Alireza Partovi , Taeho Jung , Lin Hai

The security in information-flow has become a major concern for cyber-physical systems (CPSs). In this work, we focus on the analysis of an information-flow security property, called opacity. Opacity characterizes the plausible deniability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Siyuan Liu , Abdalla Swikir , Majid Zamani

Opacity is an important system-theoretic property expressing whether a system may reveal its secret to a passive observer (an intruder) who knows the structure of the system but has only limited observations of its behavior. Several notions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Jiří Balun , Tomáš Masopust

Opacity is an information flow property characterizing whether a system reveals its secret to a passive observer. Several notions of opacity have been introduced in the literature. We study the notions of language-based opacity,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Jiří Balun , Tomáš Masopust

Opacity, an information-flow property related to the privacy and security of a system, has been extensively studied in the context of discrete event systems. Although various notions of opacity have been proposed, in all cases the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Dan You , Shouguang Wang , Carla Seatzu

Opacity is a property expressing whether a system may reveal its secret to a passive observer (an intruder) who knows the structure of the system but has a limited observation of its behavior. Several notions of opacity have been studied,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-07 Jiří Balun , Tomáš Masopust

Opacity has emerged as a central confidentiality notion for information-flow security in discrete event systems (DES), capturing the requirement that an external observer (intruder) should never be able to determine with certainty whether…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-27 Xiang Yin

Opacity is an important information-flow security property that characterizes the plausible deniability of a dynamic system for its "secret" against eavesdropping attacks. As an information-flow property, the underlying observation model is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Junyao Hou , Xiang Yin , Shaoyuan Li

Opacity is a general framework modeling security properties of systems interacting with a passive attacker. Initial-and-final-state opacity (IFO) generalizes the classical notions of opacity, such as current-state opacity and initial-state…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Tomáš Masopust , Petr Osička

Opacity is an important information-flow security property in the analysis of cyber-physical systems. It captures the plausible deniability of the system's secret behavior in the presence of an intruder that may access the information flow.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Xiang Yin , Majid Zamani

This paper studies current-state opacity and initial-state opacity verification of distributed discrete event systems. The distributed system's global model is the parallel composition of multiple local systems: each of which represents a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Sasinee Pruekprasert , Kai Cai

We investigate the enforcement of opacity in discrete-event systems via supervisory control. A system is said to be opaque if a passive intruder can never unambiguously infer whether the system is in a secret state through its observations.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Bohan Cui , Ziyue Ma , Alessandro Giua , Xiang Yin

In this paper, we revisit the verification of strong K-step opacity (K-SSO) for partially-observed discrete-event systems modeled as nondeterministic finite-state automata. As a stronger version of the standard K-step opacity, K-SSO…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Xiaoguang Han , Kuize Zhang , Zhiwu Li

In this paper, we investigate the verification and enforcement of strong state-based opacity (SBO) in discrete-event systems modeled as partially-observed (nondeterministic) finite-state automata, including strong K-step opacity (K-SSO),…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Xiaoguang Han , Kuize Zhang , Zhiwu Li

Classical opacity theory for discrete-event systems relies strictly on observable event sequences, fundamentally failing to capture security breaches in hybrid architectures where an attacker exploits both classical traces and localized…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Sichen Ding , Zhiwu Li

Opacity is a confidentiality property that characterizes the non-disclosure of specified secret information of a system to an outside observer. In this paper, we consider the enforcement of opacity within the discrete-event system formalism…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Bo Wu , Jin Dai , Hai Lin

This paper investigates an important class of information-flow security property called opacity for stochastic control systems. Opacity captures whether a system's secret behavior (a subset of the system's behavior that is considered to be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 Siyuan Liu , Xiang Yin , Dimos V. Dimarogonas , Majid Zamani
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