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相关论文: Towards Zero-shot Commonsense Reasoning with Self-…

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Ambiguities in natural language give rise to probability distributions over interpretations. The distributions are often over multiple ambiguous words at a time; a multiplicity which makes them a suitable topic for sheaf-theoretic models of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Kin Ian Lo , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Shane Mansfield

We propose a simple method to generate multilingual question and answer pairs on a large scale through the use of a single generative model. These synthetic samples can be used to improve the zero-shot performance of multilingual QA models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Siamak Shakeri , Noah Constant , Mihir Sanjay Kale , Linting Xue

Despite rapid progress in increasing the language coverage of automatic speech recognition, the field is still far from covering all languages with a known writing script. Recent work showed promising results with a zero-shot approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Jinming Zhao , Vineel Pratap , Michael Auli

Masked language models (MLMs) are pre-trained with a denoising objective that is in a mismatch with the objective of downstream fine-tuning. We propose pragmatic masking and surrogate fine-tuning as two complementing strategies that exploit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Chiyu Zhang , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

The importance of building semantic parsers which can be applied to new domains and generate programs unseen at training has long been acknowledged, and datasets testing out-of-domain performance are becoming increasingly available.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Bailin Wang , Mirella Lapata , Ivan Titov

We introduce the task of zero-shot style transfer between different languages. Our training data includes multilingual parallel corpora, but does not contain any parallel sentences between styles, similarly to the recent previous work. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Elizaveta Korotkova , Maksym Del , Mark Fishel

We review current and emerging knowledge-informed and brain-inspired cognitive systems for realizing adversarial defenses, eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), and zero-shot or few-short learning. Data-driven deep learning models have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Fuseinin Mumuni , Alhassan Mumuni

We present a novel technique for zero-shot paraphrase generation. The key contribution is an end-to-end multilingual paraphrasing model that is trained using translated parallel corpora to generate paraphrases into "meaning spaces" --…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Monisha Jegadeesan , Sachin Kumar , John Wieting , Yulia Tsvetkov

Recently, fine-tuning pre-trained language models (e.g., multilingual BERT) to downstream cross-lingual tasks has shown promising results. However, the fine-tuning process inevitably changes the parameters of the pre-trained model and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Zihan Liu , Genta Indra Winata , Andrea Madotto , Pascale Fung

State-of-the-art methods for zero-shot visual recognition formulate learning as a joint embedding problem of images and side information. In these formulations the current best complement to visual features are attributes: manually encoded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Scott Reed , Zeynep Akata , Bernt Schiele , Honglak Lee

Standard supervised learning setting assumes that training data and test data come from the same distribution (domain). Domain generalization (DG) methods try to learn a model that when trained on data from multiple domains, would…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Udit Maniyar , Joseph K J , Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Urun Dogan , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Generative commonsense reasoning is the capability of a language model to generate a sentence with a given concept-set that is based on commonsense knowledge. However, generative language models still struggle to provide outputs, and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Jaehyung Seo , Chanjun Park , Sugyeong Eo , Hyeonseok Moon , Heuiseok Lim

Recent work on multilingual neural machine translation reported competitive performance with respect to bilingual models and surprisingly good performance even on (zeroshot) translation directions not observed at training time. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Surafel M. Lakew , Quintino F. Lotito , Matteo Negri , Marco Turchi , Marcello Federico

We address the general task of structured commonsense reasoning: given a natural language input, the goal is to generate a graph such as an event -- or a reasoning-graph. To employ large language models (LMs) for this task, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Aman Madaan , Shuyan Zhou , Uri Alon , Yiming Yang , Graham Neubig

We introduce MARGE, a pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model learned with an unsupervised multi-lingual multi-document paraphrasing objective. MARGE provides an alternative to the dominant masked language modeling paradigm, where we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Mike Lewis , Marjan Ghazvininejad , Gargi Ghosh , Armen Aghajanyan , Sida Wang , Luke Zettlemoyer

Pretrained multilingual encoder models can directly perform zero-shot multilingual tasks or linguistic probing by reformulating the input examples into cloze-style prompts. This is accomplished by predicting the probabilities of the label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Ercong Nie , Helmut Schmid , Hinrich Schütze

Prevailing methods for mapping large generative language models to supervised tasks may fail to sufficiently probe models' novel capabilities. Using GPT-3 as a case study, we show that 0-shot prompts can significantly outperform few-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Laria Reynolds , Kyle McDonell

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable proficiency in reasoning, there is still a concern about hallucinations and unreliable reasoning issues due to semantic associations and superficial logical chains. To evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Kaiqiao Han , Tianqing Fang , Zhaowei Wang , Yangqiu Song , Mark Steedman

We design a system that learns how to edit visual programs. Our edit network consumes a complete input program and a visual target. From this input, we task our network with predicting a local edit operation that could be applied to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 R. Kenny Jones , Renhao Zhang , Aditya Ganeshan , Daniel Ritchie

Language Models are the core for almost any Natural Language Processing system nowadays. One of their particularities is their contextualized representations, a game changer feature when a disambiguation between word senses is necessary. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Oscar Sainz , Oier Lopez de Lacalle , Eneko Agirre , German Rigau