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The electronic structure and functionality of 2D materials is highly sensitive to structural morphology, opening the possibility for manipulating material properties, but also making predictable and reproducible functionality challenging.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Prakriti P. Joshi , Ruiyu Li , Joseph L. Spellberg , Liangbo Liang , Sarah B. King

Using Density Functional Theory (DFT) method we compute linear optical absorption spectra and nonlinear optical susceptibilities of hydrogen passivated armchair and zigzag Phosphorous Nanoribbons (aPNR and zPNR) as well as \alpha-phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Sima Shekarforoush , Daryoush Shiri , Farhad Khoeini

The ability to detect light over a broad spectral range is central for practical optoelectronic applications, and has been successfully demonstrated with photodetectors of two-dimensional layered crystals such as graphene and MoS2. However,…

The central question in the field of 2D materials is how a material behaves when it is patterned at nanometer scale with different edge geometries. Due to the anisotropy inherent in the puckered structure, black phosphorene nanostructures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Yi Ren , Pu Liu , Benliang Zhou , Xiaoying Zhou , Guanghui Zhou

Exfoliated black phosphorus has recently emerged as a new two-dimensional crystal that, due to its peculiar and anisotropic crystalline and electronic band structures, may have potentially important applications in electronics,…

Edge-induced gap states in finite phosphorene layers are examined using analytical models and density functional theory. The nature of such gap states depends on the direction of the cut. Armchair nanoribbons are insulating, whereas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Carvalho , A. S. Rodin , A. H. Castro Neto

We report the electronic structure and optical absorption spectra of monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene) nanoribbons (PNRs) via first-principles simulations. The band gap of PNRs is strongly enhanced by quantum confinement. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Vy Tran , Li Yang

We report the quasiparticle band gap, excitons, and highly anisotropic optical responses of few-layer black phosphorous (phosphorene). It is shown that these new materials exhibit unique many-electron effects; the electronic structures are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-27 Vy Tran , Ryan Soklaski , Yufeng Liang , Li Yang

We investigate theoretically the anisotropic electronic and optical behaviors of a monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene) modulated by periodic potential superlattices in arbitrary directions. We demonstrate that different strength and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Xiaojing Li , Wen Yang , Kun Luo , Zhenhua Wu

Black phosphorus (P), a layered material that can be isolated down to individual 2D crystalline sheets, exhibits highly anisotropic mechanical properties due to its corrugated crystal structure in each atomic layer, which are intriguing for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Zenghui Wang , Philip X. -L. Feng

We studied the electronic structure and optic absorption of phosphorene (monolayer of black phosphorus) under strain. Strain was found to be a powerful tool for the band structure engineering. The in-plane strain in armchair or zigzag…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Houjian Duan , Mou Yang , Ruiqiang Wang

We propose a new type of edges, arising due to the anisotropy inherent in the puckered structure of a honeycomb system such as in phosphorene. Skewed-zigzag and skewed-armchair nanoribbons are semiconducting and metallic, respectively, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Marko M. Grujić , Motohiko Ezawa , Milan Ž. Tadić , Françios M. Peeters

The incorporation of electrically tunable materials into photonic structures such as waveguides and metasurfaces enables dynamic control of light propagation by an applied potential. While many materials have been shown to exhibit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Michelle C. Sherrott , William S. Whitney , Deep Jariwala , Cora M. Went , Joeson Wong , George R. Rossman , Harry A. Atwater

Phosphorene, the single- or few-layer form of black phosphorus, was recently rediscovered as a twodimensional layered material holding great promise for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Research into its fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Liangzhi Kou , Changfeng Chen , Sean C. Smith

In this work, the electronic properties of phosphorene nanoribbons with different width and edge configurations are studied by using density functional theory. It is found that the armchair phosphorene nanoribbons are semiconducting while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 J. Zhang , H. J. Liu , L. Cheng , J. Wei , J. H. Liang , D. D. Fan , J. Shi , X. F. Tang , Q. J. Zhang

Two-dimensional crystals are emerging materials for nanoelectronics. Development of the field requires candidate systems with both a high carrier mobility and, in contrast to graphene, a sufficiently large electronic bandgap. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Jingsi Qiao , Xianghua Kong , Zhi-Xin Hu , Feng Yang , Wei Ji

Controlling the bandgap through local-strain engineering is an exciting avenue for tailoring optoelectronic materials. Two-dimensional crystals are particularly suited for this purpose because they can withstand unprecedented…

Few-layer black phosphorus was recently rediscovered as a narrow-bandgap atomically thin semiconductor and has already attracted unprecedented attention due to its interesting properties. One feature of this material that sets it apart from…

We investigate theoretically the effects of modulated periodic perpendicular magnetic fields on the electronic states and optical absorption spectrum in a monolayer black phosphorus (phosphorene). We demonstrate that different phosphorene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 X. J. Li , J. H. Yu , Z. H. Wu , W. Yang

Using the Tight Binding (TB) parameters extracted from Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Recursive Green's Function method, it is shown that skewed-zigzag black phosphorous (phosphorene) nanoribbons obtain large and tuneable bandgap in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Sima Shekarforoush , Farhad Khoeini , Daryoush Shiri
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