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We present a large-scale study on unsupervised spatiotemporal representation learning from videos. With a unified perspective on four recent image-based frameworks, we study a simple objective that can easily generalize all these methods to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Christoph Feichtenhofer , Haoqi Fan , Bo Xiong , Ross Girshick , Kaiming He

Robotic manipulation requires anticipating how the environment evolves in response to actions, yet most existing systems lack this predictive capability, often resulting in errors and inefficiency. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Songen Gu , Yunuo Cai , Tianyu Wang , Simo Wu , Yanwei Fu

Pre-training for Reinforcement Learning (RL) with purely video data is a valuable yet challenging problem. Although in-the-wild videos are readily available and inhere a vast amount of prior world knowledge, the absence of action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Hao Luo , Bohan Zhou , Zongqing Lu

Procedural video representation learning is an active research area where the objective is to learn an agent which can anticipate and forecast the future given the present video input, typically in conjunction with textual annotations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Han Lin , Tushar Nagarajan , Nicolas Ballas , Mido Assran , Mojtaba Komeili , Mohit Bansal , Koustuv Sinha

In recent years, deep generative models have been shown to 'imagine' convincing high-dimensional observations such as images, audio, and even video, learning directly from raw data. In this work, we ask how to imagine goal-directed visual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Thanard Kurutach , Aviv Tamar , Ge Yang , Stuart Russell , Pieter Abbeel

Given a demonstration of a complex manipulation task, such as pouring liquid from one container to another, we seek to generate a motion plan for a new task instance involving objects with different geometries. This is nontrivial since we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Dibyendu Das , Aditya Patankar , Nilanjan Chakraborty , C. R. Ramakrishnan , I. V. Ramakrishnan

Learned dynamics models combined with both planning and policy learning algorithms have shown promise in enabling artificial agents to learn to perform many diverse tasks with limited supervision. However, one of the fundamental challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Suraj Nair , Silvio Savarese , Chelsea Finn

We propose to learn tasks directly from visual demonstrations by learning to predict the outcome of human and robot actions on an environment. We enable a robot to physically perform a human demonstrated task without knowledge of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Adam Tow , Niko Sünderhauf , Sareh Shirazi , Michael Milford , Jürgen Leitner

We consider the task of autonomously unloading boxes from trucks using an industrial manipulator robot. There are multiple challenges that arise: (1) real-time motion planning for a complex robotic system carrying two articulated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Fahad Islam , Anirudh Vemula , Sung-Kyun Kim , Andrew Dornbush , Oren Salzman , Maxim Likhachev

Visual pre-training with large-scale real-world data has made great progress in recent years, showing great potential in robot learning with pixel observations. However, the recipes of visual pre-training for robot manipulation tasks are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Ya Jing , Xuelin Zhu , Xingbin Liu , Qie Sima , Taozheng Yang , Yunhai Feng , Tao Kong

Unstructured data, in the form of text, images, video, and audio, is produced at exponentially higher rates. In tandem, machine learning (ML) methods have become increasingly powerful at analyzing unstructured data. Modern ML methods can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Daniel Kang

Given video demonstrations and paired narrations of an at-home procedural task such as changing a tire, we present an approach to extract the underlying task structure -- relevant actions and their temporal dependencies -- via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Weichao Mao , Ruta Desai , Michael Louis Iuzzolino , Nitin Kamra

We train embodied neural networks to plan and navigate unseen complex 3D environments, emphasising real-world deployment. Rather than requiring prior knowledge of the agent or environment, the planner learns to model the state transitions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Shu Ishida , João F. Henriques

Multimodal learning, which involves integrating information from various modalities such as text, images, audio, and video, is pivotal for numerous complex tasks like visual question answering, cross-modal retrieval, and caption generation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 G. Thomas Hudson , Dean Slack , Thomas Winterbottom , Jamie Sterling , Chenghao Xiao , Junjie Shentu , Noura Al Moubayed

A rich representation is key to general robotic manipulation, but existing approaches to representation learning require large amounts of multimodal demonstrations. In this work we propose PLEX, a transformer-based architecture that learns…

Due to burdensome data requirements, learning from demonstration often falls short of its promise to allow users to quickly and naturally program robots. Demonstrations are inherently ambiguous and incomplete, making correct generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Wonjoon Goo , Scott Niekum

We introduce STRIVE (SpatioTemporal Reinforcement with Importance-aware Variant Exploration), a structured reinforcement learning framework for video question answering. While group-based policy optimization methods have shown promise in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Emad Bahrami , Olga Zatsarynna , Parth Pathak , Sunando Sengupta , Juergen Gall , Mohsen Fayyaz

Learning from demonstrations is a promising paradigm for transferring knowledge to robots. However, learning mobile manipulation tasks directly from a human teacher is a complex problem as it requires learning models of both the overall…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Tim Welschehold , Nichola Abdo , Christian Dornhege , Wolfram Burgard

Watching instructional videos are often used to learn about procedures. Video captioning is one way of automatically collecting such knowledge. However, it provides only an indirect, overall evaluation of multimodal models with no…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Frank F. Xu , Lei Ji , Botian Shi , Junyi Du , Graham Neubig , Yonatan Bisk , Nan Duan

Target tracking is a popular problem with many potential applications. There has been a lot of effort on improving the quality of the detection of targets using cameras through different techniques. In general, with higher computational…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-25 Rodrigo Aldana-López , Rosario Aragüés , Carlos Sagüés