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A one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate may experience nonlinear periodic modulations known as "cnoidal waves". We argue that such structures represent promising candidates for the study of supersolidity-related phenomena in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Giovanni I. Martone , Alessio Recati , Nicolas Pavloff

We study a system of $N$ Bose atoms trapped by a symmetric harmonic potential, interacting via weak central forces. Considering the ground state of the rotating system as a function of the two conserved quantities, the total angular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Hussein , O. K. Vorov

It has been demonstrated experimentally that non-axially symmetric vortices precess around the centre of a Bose-Einstein condensate. Two types of single vortex states have been observed, usually referred to as the S-vortex and the U-vortex.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Komineas , N. R. Cooper , N. Papanicolaou

Supersolidity is deeply connected with the emergence of Goldstone modes, reflecting the spontaneous breaking of both phase and translational symmetry. Here, we propose accessible signatures of these modes in harmonically trapped…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Kevin T. Geier , Giovanni I. Martone , Philipp Hauke , Sandro Stringari

We derive the frequency of precession and conditions for stability for a quantized vortex in a single-component and a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. The frequency of precession is proportional to the gradient of the free energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. McGee , M. J. Holland

This article reviews developments in the theory of rapidly rotating degenerate atomic gases. The main focus is on the equilibrium properties of a single component atomic Bose gas, which (at least at rest) forms a Bose-Einstein condensate.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 N. R. Cooper

Injection and decay of particles in an inhomogeneous quantum condensate can significantly change its behaviour. We model trapped, pumped, decaying condensates by a complex Gross-Pitaevskii equation and analyse the density and currents in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-23 Jonathan Keeling , Natalia G. Berloff

In this paper the zero modes of fluctuation of cylindrically symmetric self-dual vortices are analyzed and described in full detail. These BPS topological defects arise at the critical point between Type II and Type I superconductors, or,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Alberto Alonso-Izquierdo , Wifredo Garcia Fuertes , Juan Mateos Guilarte

We show that a momentum operator of a translational symmetry may not commute with an internal symmetry operator in the presence of a topological soliton in non-relativistic theories. As a striking consequence, there appears a coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Michikazu Kobayashi , Muneto Nitta

We investigate the vortex-lattice structure for single- and two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of an optical lattice, which acts as a pinning potential for the vortices. The problem is considered in the mean-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. P. Mink , C. Morais Smith , R. A. Duine

We study the relaxation dynamics of an isolated zero temperature quasi-two-dimensional superfluid Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) that is imprinted with a spatially random distribution of quantum vortices. Following a period of vortex…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Tapio Simula , Matthew J. Davis , Kristian Helmerson

Bose-Bose droplets are self-bound objects emerging from a mixture of two interacting Bose-Einstein condensates when their interactions are appropriately tuned. During droplet formation three continuous symmetries of the system's Hamiltonian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Paweł Zin , Maciej Pylak , Mariusz Gajda

Vortex lattices in rapidly rotating Bose--Einstein condensates are systems of topological excitations that arrange themselves into periodic patterns. Here we show how phase-imprinting techniques can be used to create a controllable number…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Lee James O'Riordan , Thomas Busch

Driven-dissipative condensates, such as those formed from polaritons, expose how the coherence of Bose-Einstein condensates evolves far from equilibrium. We consider the phase and frequency ordering in the steady-states of a one-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 John P. Moroney , Paul R. Eastham

The Nambu-Goldstone modes on the exiotic chiral condensed phase with chiral and tensor-type quark-antiquark condensates are investigated by using of the two-point vertex functions. It is shown that one of the Nambu-Goldstone modes appears…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Joshua Murakami , Kentaro Hayashi , Yasuhiko Tsue

We study the structure and stability of vortex lattices in two-component rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with intrinsic dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs) and contact interactions. To address experimentally accessible coupled systems, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Ramavarmaraja Kishor Kumar , Lauro Tomio , Boris A. Malomed , Arnaldo Gammal

In this paper we first derive a general method which enables one to create expressions for vortices and monopoles. By using this method we construct several order-parameters describing the vortices and monopoles of Bose-Einstein condensates…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Mäkelä

We investigate the vortex lattices of harmonically confined quasi-two-dimensional tilted rotational dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. By employing an extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a rotating condensate, we reveal the structural…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mamta Ale , Harsimranjit Kaur , Kuldeep Suthar

When global continuous symmetries are spontaneously broken, there appear gapless collective excitations called Nambu-Goldstone modes (NGMs) that govern the low-energy property of the system. The application of this famous theorem ranges…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Haruki Watanabe

We numerically examine the corotation of two parallel quantized vortices in a self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) employing the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations. The long-range gravitationally attractive interaction allows the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Kenta Asakawa , Makoto Tsubota