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Mitigating algorithmic bias is a critical task in the development and deployment of machine learning models. While several toolkits exist to aid machine learning practitioners in addressing fairness issues, little is known about the…

Supervised learning models have been increasingly used for making decisions about individuals in applications such as hiring, lending, and college admission. These models may inherit pre-existing biases from training datasets and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Mohammad Mahdi Khalili , Xueru Zhang , Mahed Abroshan , Somayeh Sojoudi

Individuals with similar qualifications and skills may vary in their demeanor, or outward manner: some tend toward self-promotion while others are modest to the point of omitting crucial information. Comparing the self-descriptions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Elbert Du , Cynthia Dwork , Lunjia Hu , Reid McIlroy-Young , Han Shao , Linjun Zhang

Despite their high predictive accuracies, current machine learning systems often exhibit systematic biases stemming from annotation artifacts or insufficient support for certain classes in the dataset. Recent work proposes automatic methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Rakesh R. Menon , Shashank Srivastava

Two interlocking research questions of growing interest and importance in privacy research are Authorship Attribution (AA) and Authorship Obfuscation (AO). Given an artifact, especially a text t in question, an AA solution aims to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Adaku Uchendu , Thai Le , Dongwon Lee

Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit tendencies that diverge from human preferences, such as favoring certain writing styles or producing overly verbose outputs. While crucial for improvement, identifying the factors driving these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Juhyun Oh , Eunsu Kim , Jiseon Kim , Wenda Xu , Inha Cha , William Yang Wang , Alice Oh

This paper focuses on latent representations that could effectively decompose different aspects of textual information. Using a framework of style transfer for texts, we propose several empirical methods to assess information decomposition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Ivan P. Yamshchikov , Viacheslav Shibaev , Aleksander Nagaev , Jürgen Jost , Alexey Tikhonov

Text-to-image diffusion models, which are theoretically equivalent to score-based generative models, generate images through a multi-step denoising process guided by text embeddings extracted from pretrained vision-language models such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Seung Hyuk Lee , Songkuk Kim

Online texts -- across genres, registers, domains, and styles -- are riddled with human stereotypes, expressed in overt or subtle ways. Word embeddings, trained on these texts, perpetuate and amplify these stereotypes, and propagate biases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Thomas Manzini , Yao Chong Lim , Yulia Tsvetkov , Alan W Black

Unbiased data collection is essential to guaranteeing fairness in artificial intelligence models. Implicit bias, a form of behavioral conditioning that leads us to attribute predetermined characteristics to members of certain groups and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Rupam Acharyya , Shouman Das , Ankani Chattoraj , Oishani Sengupta , Md Iftekar Tanveer

Authorship attribution techniques are increasingly being used in online contexts such as sock puppet detection, malicious account linking, and cross-platform account linking. Yet, it is unknown whether these models perform equitably across…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Jasmin Wyss , Rebekah Overdorf

Machine learning models can perpetuate unintended biases from unfair and imbalanced datasets. Evaluating and debiasing these datasets and models is especially hard in text datasets where sensitive attributes such as race, gender, and sexual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Emmanuel Klu , Sameer Sethi

Machine learning systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains, yet they remain vulnerable to bias systematic disparities that disproportionately impact specific demographic groups. Traditional bias detection methods often depend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Chirudeep Tupakula , Rittika Shamsuddin

Quantifying systematic disparities in numerical quantities such as employment rates and wages between population subgroups provides compelling evidence for the existence of societal biases. However, biases in the text written for members of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Emaad Manzoor , Nihar B. Shah

While decision makers have begun to employ machine learning, machine learning models may make predictions that bias against certain demographic groups. Semi-automated bias detection tools often present reports of automatically-detected…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Po-Ming Law , Sana Malik , Fan Du , Moumita Sinha

Anonymizing textual documents is a highly context-sensitive problem: the appropriate balance between privacy protection and utility preservation varies with the data domain, privacy objectives, and downstream application. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Gabriel Loiseau , Damien Sileo , Damien Riquet , Maxime Meyer , Marc Tommasi

Artificial Intelligence has the capacity to amplify and perpetuate societal biases and presents profound ethical implications for society. Gender bias has been identified in the context of employment advertising and recruitment tools, due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Susan Leavy , Gerardine Meaney , Karen Wade , Derek Greene

Dataset obfuscation refers to techniques in which random noise is added to the entries of a given dataset, prior to its public release, to protect against leakage of private information. In this work, dataset obfuscation under two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Mahshad Shariatnasab , Farhad Shirani , S. Sitharma Iyengar

Stylistic analysis of text is a key task in research areas ranging from authorship attribution to forensic analysis and personality profiling. The existing approaches for stylistic analysis are plagued by issues like topic influence, lack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Ronald Wilson , Avanti Bhandarkar , Damon Woodard

Recent advances in natural language processing have enabled powerful privacy-invasive authorship attribution. To counter authorship attribution, researchers have proposed a variety of rule-based and learning-based text obfuscation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Wanyue Zhai , Jonathan Rusert , Zubair Shafiq , Padmini Srinivasan