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Question generation (QG) is the task of generating a question from a reference sentence and a specified answer within the sentence. A major challenge in QG is to identify answer-relevant context words to finish the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Jingjing Li , Yifan Gao , Lidong Bing , Irwin King , Michael R. Lyu

Language Generation Models produce words based on the previous context. Although existing methods offer input attributions as explanations for a model's prediction, it is still unclear how prior words affect the model's decision throughout…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Javier Ferrando , Gerard I. Gállego , Ioannis Tsiamas , Marta R. Costa-jussà

Despite rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs), QG remains a challenging problem due to its complicated process, open-ended nature, and the diverse settings in which question generation occurs. A common approach to address these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Naiming Liu , Zichao Wang , Richard Baraniuk

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been applied to Math Word Problems (MWPs) with transformative impacts, revolutionizing how these complex problems are approached and solved in various domains including educational settings. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Joykirat Singh , Akshay Nambi , Vibhav Vineet

"How to generate a sentence" is the most critical and difficult problem in all the natural language processing technologies. In this paper, we present a new approach to explain the generation process of a sentence from the perspective of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-28 Chen Lijiang

Large language models (LLMs) still grapple with complex tasks like mathematical reasoning. Despite significant efforts invested in improving prefix prompts or reasoning process, the crucial role of problem context might have been neglected.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Haoran Liao , Jidong Tian , Shaohua Hu , Hao He , Yaohui Jin

Recent language models, especially those based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs), make it possible to generate natural language from a learned probability. Language generation has wide applications including machine translation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-05 Lili Mou , Rui Yan , Ge Li , Lu Zhang , Zhi Jin

Scientific documents rely on both mathematics and text to communicate ideas. Inspired by the topical correspondence between mathematical equations and word contexts observed in scientific texts, we propose a novel topic model that jointly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Michihiro Yasunaga , John Lafferty

Many students struggle with math word problems (MWPs), often finding it difficult to identify key information and select the appropriate mathematical operations. Schema-based instruction (SBI) is an evidence-based strategy that helps…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Prakhar Dixit , Tim Oates

The topic-to-essay generation task is a challenging natural language generation task that aims to generate paragraph-level text with high semantic coherence based on a given set of topic words. Previous work has focused on the introduction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Jieyong Wang , Chunyao Song , Yihao Wu

Recently, deep learning models have made great progress in MWP solving on answer accuracy. However, they are uninterpretable since they mainly rely on shallow heuristics to achieve high performance without understanding and reasoning the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zhicheng Yang , Jinghui Qin , Jiaqi Chen , Liang Lin , Xiaodan Liang

Nowadays, data augmentation through synthetic data has been widely used in the field of Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) to alleviate the problem of data scarcity. However, these synthetic data are mainly used in the pre-training phase…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Yixuan Wang , Baoxin Wang , Yijun Liu , Qingfu Zhu , Dayong Wu , Wanxiang Che

Large language models (LLMs) can solve arithmetic word problems with high accuracy, but little is known about how well they generalize to more complex problems. This is difficult to study, as (i) much of the available evaluation data has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Andreas Opedal , Haruki Shirakami , Bernhard Schölkopf , Abulhair Saparov , Mrinmaya Sachan

Machine generation of Arithmetic Word Problems (AWPs) is challenging as they express quantities and mathematical relationships and need to be consistent. ML-solvers require a large annotated training set of consistent problems with language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Suresh Kumar , P Sreenivasa Kumar

Existing works on outline-conditioned text generation typically aim to generate text using provided outlines as rough sketches, such as keywords and phrases. However, these approaches make it challenging to control the quality of text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Yunzhe Li , Qian Chen , Weixiang Yan , Wen Wang , Qinglin Zhang , Hari Sundaram

This work combines information about the dialogue history encoded by pre-trained model with a meaning representation of the current system utterance to realize contextual language generation in task-oriented dialogues. We utilize the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Ye Liu , Wolfgang Maier , Wolfgang Minker , Stefan Ultes

The ability to generate test data is often a necessary prerequisite for automated software testing. For the generated data to be fit for its intended purpose, the data usually has to satisfy various logical constraints. When testing is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Ghanem Soltana , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh , Lionel C. Briand

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in complex mathematical reasoning tasks, but they inevitably generate errors throughout multi-step solutions. Process-level Reward Models (PRMs) have shown great promise by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jiuzhou Han , Wray Buntine , Ehsan Shareghi

Mixed Integer Linear Programs (MILP) are well known to be NP-hard (Non-deterministic Polynomial-time hard) problems in general. Even though pure optimization-based methods, such as constraint generation, are guaranteed to provide an optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-18 Asunción Jiménez-Cordero , Juan Miguel Morales , Salvador Pineda

Current approaches in paraphrase generation and detection heavily rely on a single general similarity score, ignoring the intricate linguistic properties of language. This paper introduces two new tasks to address this shortcoming by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Jan Philip Wahle , Bela Gipp , Terry Ruas