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Zero-Shot Relation Extraction (ZRE) is the task of Relation Extraction where the training and test sets have no shared relation types. This very challenging domain is a good test of a model's ability to generalize. Previous approaches to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Saeed Najafi , Alona Fyshe

Existing continual relation learning (CRL) methods rely on plenty of labeled training data for learning a new task, which can be hard to acquire in real scenario as getting large and representative labeled data is often expensive and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Chengwei Qin , Shafiq Joty

The grammatical analysis of texts in any written language typically involves a number of basic processing tasks, such as tokenization, morphological tagging, and dependency parsing. State-of-the-art systems can achieve high accuracy on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Angelina Aquino , Franz de Leon

Relation extraction is used to populate knowledge bases that are important to many applications. Prior datasets used to train relation extraction models either suffer from noisy labels due to distant supervision, are limited to certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Robert Ormandi , Mohammad Saleh , Erin Winter , Vinay Rao

Sentence-level relation extraction mainly aims to classify the relation between two entities in a sentence. The sentence-level relation extraction corpus often contains data that are difficult for the model to infer or noise data. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Seongsik Park , Harksoo Kim

Zero-shot learning has received increasing interest as a means to alleviate the often prohibitive expense of annotating training data for large scale recognition problems. These methods have achieved great success via learning intermediate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-27 Yanwei Fu , Yongxin Yang , Tim Hospedales , Tao Xiang , Shaogang Gong

Despite the importance of relation extraction in building and representing knowledge, less research is focused on generalizing to unseen relations types. We introduce the task setting of Zero-Shot Relation Triplet Extraction (ZeroRTE) to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Yew Ken Chia , Lidong Bing , Soujanya Poria , Luo Si

Low-shot relation extraction~(RE) aims to recognize novel relations with very few or even no samples, which is critical in real scenario application. Few-shot and zero-shot RE are two representative low-shot RE tasks, which seem to be with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Fangchao Liu , Hongyu Lin , Xianpei Han , Boxi Cao , Le Sun

We study the application of large language models to zero-shot and few-shot classification of tabular data. We prompt the large language model with a serialization of the tabular data to a natural-language string, together with a short…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Stefan Hegselmann , Alejandro Buendia , Hunter Lang , Monica Agrawal , Xiaoyi Jiang , David Sontag

Few-shot Relation Extraction (FSRE) aims to extract relational facts from a sparse set of labeled corpora. Recent studies have shown promising results in FSRE by employing Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) within the framework of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Da Luo , Yanglei Gan , Rui Hou , Run Lin , Qiao Liu , Yuxiang Cai , Wannian Gao

This paper presents an empirical study to build relation extraction systems in low-resource settings. Based upon recent pre-trained language models, we comprehensively investigate three schemes to evaluate the performance in low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xin Xu , Xiang Chen , Ningyu Zhang , Xin Xie , Xi Chen , Huajun Chen

Entity linking aims to link ambiguous mentions to their corresponding entities in a knowledge base. One of the key challenges comes from insufficient labeled data for specific domains. Although dense retrievers have achieved excellent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Yulin Chen , Zhenran Xu , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang

With the continuous development of pre-trained language models, prompt-based training becomes a well-adopted paradigm that drastically improves the exploitation of models for many natural language processing tasks. Prompting also shows…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Quang Anh Nguyen , Nadi Tomeh , Mustapha Lebbah , Thierry Charnois , Hanene Azzag , Santiago Cordoba Muñoz

Entailment has been recognized as an important metric for evaluating natural language understanding (NLU) models, and recent studies have found that entailment pretraining benefits weakly supervised fine-tuning. In this work, we design a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Jiaxin Ge , Hongyin Luo , Yoon Kim , James Glass

Few-shot relation extraction (FSRE) focuses on recognizing novel relations by learning with merely a handful of annotated instances. Meta-learning has been widely adopted for such a task, which trains on randomly generated few-shot tasks to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Jiale Han , Bo Cheng , Wei Lu

We study the problem of event extraction from text data, which requires both detecting target event types and their arguments. Typically, both the event detection and argument detection subtasks are formulated as supervised sequence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Rui Feng , Jie Yuan , Chao Zhang

Neural relation extraction models have shown promising results in recent years; however, the model performance drops dramatically given only a few training samples. Recent works try leveraging the advance in few-shot learning to solve the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Manqing Dong , Chunguang Pan , Zhipeng Luo

How to identify semantic relations among entities in a document when only a few labeled documents are available? Few-shot document-level relation extraction (FSDLRE) is crucial for addressing the pervasive data scarcity problem in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Shiao Meng , Xuming Hu , Aiwei Liu , Shu'ang Li , Fukun Ma , Yawen Yang , Lijie Wen

Predicting unseen relations that cannot be observed during the training phase is a challenging task in relation extraction. Previous works have made progress by matching the semantics between input instances and label descriptions. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Shilong Li , Ge Bai , Zhang Zhang , Ying Liu , Chenji Lu , Daichi Guo , Ruifang Liu , Yong Sun

Semantic matching is a mainstream paradigm of zero-shot relation extraction, which matches a given input with a corresponding label description. The entities in the input should exactly match their hypernyms in the description, while the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Jun Zhao , Wenyu Zhan , Xin Zhao , Qi Zhang , Tao Gui , Zhongyu Wei , Junzhe Wang , Minlong Peng , Mingming Sun