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Interpretable machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence have become essential in many applications. The trade-off between interpretability and model performance is the traitor to developing intrinsic and model-agnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Chiara Balestra , Bin Li , Emmanuel Müller

The correct interpretation of convolutional models is a hard problem for time series data. While saliency methods promise visual validation of predictions for image and language processing, they fall short when applied to time series. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Christoffer Loeffler , Wei-Cheng Lai , Bjoern Eskofier , Dario Zanca , Lukas Schmidt , Christopher Mutschler

Existing weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) methods usually utilize the results of pre-trained saliency detection (SD) models without explicitly modeling the connections between the two tasks, which is not the most efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Yu Zeng , Yunzhi Zhuge , Huchuan Lu , Lihe Zhang

Deep Neural Networks are powerful tools for understanding complex patterns and making decisions. However, their black-box nature impedes a complete understanding of their inner workings. Saliency-Guided Training (SGT) methods try to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Ali Karkehabadi , Houman Homayoun , Avesta Sasan

Recently, deep feedforward neural networks have achieved considerable success in modeling biological sensory processing, in terms of reproducing the input-output map of sensory neurons. However, such models raise profound questions about…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-16 Hidenori Tanaka , Aran Nayebi , Niru Maheswaranathan , Lane McIntosh , Stephen A. Baccus , Surya Ganguli

Image captioning has been recently gaining a lot of attention thanks to the impressive achievements shown by deep captioning architectures, which combine Convolutional Neural Networks to extract image representations, and Recurrent Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Giuseppe Serra , Rita Cucchiara

Deep neural networks have become the default choice for many applications like image and video recognition, segmentation and other image and video related tasks.However, a critical challenge with these models is the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Sunil Kumar Vengalil , Neelam Sinha

Humans process visual scenes selectively and sequentially using attention. Central to models of human visual attention is the saliency map. We propose a hierarchical visual architecture that operates on a saliency map and uses a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Sean Welleck , Jialin Mao , Kyunghyun Cho , Zheng Zhang

In this paper, we propose several novel deep learning methods for object saliency detection based on the powerful convolutional neural networks. In our approach, we use a gradient descent method to iteratively modify an input image based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Hengyue Pan , Bo Wang , Hui Jiang

Saliency methods generating visual explanatory maps representing the importance of image pixels for model classification is a popular technique for explaining neural network decisions. Hierarchical dynamic masks (HDM), a novel explanatory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Yitao Peng , Longzhen Yang , Yihang Liu , Lianghua He

Incorporating human-perceptual intelligence into model training has shown to increase the generalization capability of models in several difficult biometric tasks, such as presentation attack detection (PAD) and detection of synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Colton R. Crum , Samuel Webster , Adam Czajka

Understanding and predicting the human visual attentional mechanism is an active area of research in the fields of neuroscience and computer vision. In this work, we propose DeepFix, a first-of-its-kind fully convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Srinivas S. S. Kruthiventi , Kumar Ayush , R. Venkatesh Babu

Saliency detection is one of the most challenging problems in image analysis and computer vision. Many approaches propose different architectures based on the psychological and biological properties of the human visual attention system.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Fateme Mostafaie , Zahra Nabizadeh , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

It is known that deep neural networks (DNNs) classify an input image by paying particular attention to certain specific pixels; a graphical representation of the magnitude of attention to each pixel is called a saliency-map. Saliency-maps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Satoshi Munakata , Caterina Urban , Haruki Yokoyama , Koji Yamamoto , Kazuki Munakata

In many practical applications, deep neural networks have been typically deployed to operate as a black box predictor. Despite the high amount of work on interpretability and high demand on the reliability of these systems, they typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Martin Stano , Wanda Benesova , Lukas Samuel Martak

Interpreting complex deep networks, notably pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs), is a formidable challenge. Current Class Activation Map (CAM) methods highlight regions revealing the model's decision-making basis but lack clear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Yuguang Yang , Runtang Guo , Sheng Wu , Yimi Wang , Linlin Yang , Bo Fan , Jilong Zhong , Juan Zhang , Baochang Zhang

Saliency methods seek to explain the predictions of a model by producing an importance map across each input sample. A popular class of such methods is based on backpropagating a signal and analyzing the resulting gradient. Despite much…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi , Ruth Fong , Xu Ji , Andrea Vedaldi

The digital media landscape has seen a pervasive shift toward short-form video advertising on TV, social media and e-commerce platforms. The present study focuses on deep saliency prediction for short-form video advertising. Deep saliency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jianping Ye , Michel Wedel

Salient object detection is a fundamental problem and has been received a great deal of attentions in computer vision. Recently deep learning model became a powerful tool for image feature extraction. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Fen Xiao , Wenzheng Deng , Liangchan Peng , Chunhong Cao , Kai Hu , Xieping Gao

The success of recent deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) depends on learning hidden representations that can summarize the important factors of variation behind the data. However, CNNs often criticized as being black boxes that lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Bolei Zhou , David Bau , Aude Oliva , Antonio Torralba