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The prediction of salient areas in images has been traditionally addressed with hand-crafted features based on neuroscience principles. This paper, however, addresses the problem with a completely data-driven approach by training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 Junting Pan , Kevin McGuinness , Elisa Sayrol , Noel O'Connor , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

Recent developments in machine learning have introduced models that approach human performance at the cost of increased architectural complexity. Efforts to make the rationales behind the models' predictions transparent have inspired an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Pepa Atanasova , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Christina Lioma , Isabelle Augenstein

Saliency is the perceptual capacity of our visual system to focus our attention (i.e. gaze) on relevant objects. Neural networks for saliency estimation require ground truth saliency maps for training which are usually achieved via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Carola Figueroa-Flores , David Berga , Joost van der Weijer , Bogdan Raducanu

We introduce SaltiNet, a deep neural network for scanpath prediction trained on 360-degree images. The model is based on a temporal-aware novel representation of saliency information named the saliency volume. The first part of the network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Marc Assens , Kevin McGuinness , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Noel E. O'Connor

We present a novel method for reliably explaining the predictions of neural networks. We consider an explanation reliable if it identifies input features relevant to the model output by considering the input and the neighboring data points.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Dohun Lim , Hyeonseok Lee , Sungchan Kim

We introduce a saliency-based distortion layer for convolutional neural networks that helps to improve the spatial sampling of input data for a given task. Our differentiable layer can be added as a preprocessing block to existing task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Adrià Recasens , Petr Kellnhofer , Simon Stent , Wojciech Matusik , Antonio Torralba

Saliency methods can make deep neural network predictions more interpretable by identifying a set of critical features in an input sample, such as pixels that contribute most strongly to a prediction made by an image classifier.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yang Lu , Wenbo Guo , Xinyu Xing , William Stafford Noble

Improving the interpretability of geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) models has become critically important to open the "black box" of complex AI models, such as deep learning. This paper compares popular saliency map generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Chia-Yu Hsu , Wenwen Li

We introduce SalGAN, a deep convolutional neural network for visual saliency prediction trained with adversarial examples. The first stage of the network consists of a generator model whose weights are learned by back-propagation computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Junting Pan , Cristian Canton Ferrer , Kevin McGuinness , Noel E. O'Connor , Jordi Torres , Elisa Sayrol , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

The need for Explainable AI is increasing with the development of deep learning. The saliency maps derived from convolutional neural networks generally fail in localizing with accuracy the image features justifying the network prediction.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Alexandre Englebert , Olivier Cornu , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Saliency maps that identify the most informative regions of an image for a classifier are valuable for model interpretability. A common approach to creating saliency maps involves generating input masks that mask out portions of an image to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Jason Phang , Jungkyu Park , Krzysztof J. Geras

With recent advances in deep learning, neuroimaging studies increasingly rely on convolutional networks (ConvNets) to predict diagnosis based on MR images. To gain a better understanding of how a disease impacts the brain, the studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Qingyu Zhao , Ehsan Adeli , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Edith V. Sullivan , Kilian M. Pohl

Saliency maps can explain how deep neural networks classify images. But are they actually useful for humans? The present systematic review of 68 user studies found that while saliency maps can enhance human performance, null effects or even…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Romy Müller

When we deploy machine learning models in high-stakes medical settings, we must ensure these models make accurate predictions that are consistent with known medical science. Inherently interpretable networks address this need by explaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Alina Jade Barnett , Fides Regina Schwartz , Chaofan Tao , Chaofan Chen , Yinhao Ren , Joseph Y. Lo , Cynthia Rudin

Deep learning techniques have proven highly effective in image classification, but their deployment in resourceconstrained environments remains challenging due to high computational demands. Furthermore, their interpretability is of high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Alireza Maleki , Mahsa Lavaei , Mohsen Bagheritabar , Salar Beigzad , Zahra Abadi

Visual Saliency refers to the innate human mechanism of focusing on and extracting important features from the observed environment. Recently, there has been a notable surge of interest in the field of automotive research regarding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Francesco Rundo , Michael Sebastian Rundo , Concetto Spampinato

Constraining deep neural networks (DNNs) to learn individual logic types per node, as performed using the DiffLogic network architecture, opens the door to model-specific explanation techniques that quell the complexity inherent to DNNs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Stephen Wormald , David Koblah , Matheus Kunzler Maldaner , Domenic Forte , Damon L. Woodard

Nearly all existing visual saliency models by far have focused on predicting a universal saliency map across all observers. Yet psychology studies suggest that visual attention of different observers can vary significantly under specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Yanyu Xu , Shenghua Gao , Junru Wu , Nianyi Li , Jingyi Yu

The understanding of where humans look in a scene is a problem of great interest in visual perception and computer vision. When eye-tracking devices are not a viable option, models of human attention can be used to predict fixations. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Dario Zanca , Marco Gori

This paper addresses the visualisation of image classification models, learnt using deep Convolutional Networks (ConvNets). We consider two visualisation techniques, based on computing the gradient of the class score with respect to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 Karen Simonyan , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman