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One class of competitive candidates for dark matter is ultralight bosons. If they exist, these bosons may form long-lived bosonic clouds surrounding rotating black holes via superradiant instabilities, acting as sources of gravity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Adrian Ka-Wai Chung , Joseph Gais , Mark H. Y. Cheung , Tjonnie G. F. Li

We study the superradiant instability of a massive boson around a spinning black hole in full general relativity without assuming spatial symmetries. We focus on the case of a rapidly spinning black hole in the presence of a vector boson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-28 William E. East

Under some conditions, light boson fields grow exponentially around a rotating black hole, called the superradiance instability. We discuss effects of nonlinear interactions of the boson on the instability. In particular, we focus on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Hajime Fukuda , Kazunori Nakayama

Black hole superradiance, which only relies on gravitational interactions, can provide a powerful probe of the existence of ultralight bosons that are weakly coupled to ordinary matter. However, as a boson cloud grows through superradiance,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 William E. East

Ultralight scalars emerge naturally in several motivated particle physics scenarios and are viable candidates for dark matter. While laboratory detection of such bosons is challenging, their existence in nature can be imprinted on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Majed Khalaf , Eric Kuflik , Alessandro Lenoci , Nicholas Chamberlain Stone

Superradiantly unstable ultralight particles around a classical rotating black hole (BH) can form an exponentially growing bosonic cloud, which have been shown to provide an astrophysical probe to detect ultralight particles and constrain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lihang Zhou , Richard Brito , Zhan-Feng Mai , Lijing Shao

Rotating black holes can generate boson clouds via superradiance when the boson's Compton wavelength is comparable to the black hole's size. In binary systems, these clouds can produce distinctive observational imprints. Recent studies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Ximeng Li , Jing Ren , Xi-Li Zhang

Ultralight bosons can affect the dynamics of spinning black holes (BHs) via superradiant instability, which can lead to a time evolution of the supermassive BH shadow. We study prospects for witnessing the superradiance-induced BH shadow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Yifan Chen , Rittick Roy , Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli

Ultralight bosons are promising dark matter candidates and can trigger superradiant instabilities of spinning black holes (BHs), resulting in long-lived rotating "bosonic clouds" around the BHs and dissipating their energy through the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Chen Yuan , Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

Superradiant clouds of ultralight bosons can leave an imprint on the gravitational waveform of black hole binaries through "ionization" and "resonances." We study the sequence of resonances as the binary evolves, and show that there are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Giovanni Maria Tomaselli , Thomas F. M. Spieksma , Gianfranco Bertone

Direct detection of gravitational waves from several compact binary coalescences has ushered in a new era of astronomy. It has opened up the possibility of detecting ultralight bosons, predicted by extensions of the Standard Model, from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Shrobana Ghosh

We study the gravitational-wave (GW) signatures of clouds of ultralight bosons around black holes (BHs) in binary inspirals. These clouds, which are formed via superradiance instabilities for rapidly rotating BHs, produce distinct effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Daniel Baumann , Horng Sheng Chia , Rafael A. Porto

Ultralight bosons can condense to form the so-called bosonic clouds around spinning black holes by superradiance instability. When quantum effects are taken into account, the classical black holes were replaced by exotic compact objects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Zhong-Hao Luo , Yun-Long Zhang

Superradiant instabilities of spinning black holes can be used to impose strong constraints on ultralight bosons, thus turning black holes into effective particle detectors. However, very little is known about the development of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

Ultralight bosons can form clouds around rotating black holes if their Compton wavelength is comparable to the black hole size. The boson cloud spins down the black hole through a process called superradiance, lowering the black hole spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Ken K. Y. Ng , Otto A. Hannuksela , Salvatore Vitale , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Ultralight bosons are a proposed solution to outstanding problems in cosmology and particle physics: they provide a dark-matter candidate while potentially explaining the strong charge-parity problem. If they exist, ultralight bosons can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Ethan Payne , Ling Sun , Kyle Kremer , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

Black hole (BH) superradiance can provide strong constraints on the properties of ultralight bosons (ULBs). While most of the previous work has focused on the theoretical predictions, here we investigate the most suitable statistical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Sebastian Hoof , David J. E. Marsh , Júlia Sisk-Reynés , James H. Matthews , Christopher Reynolds

Black hole (BH) shadows can be used to probe new physics in the form of ultra-light particles via the phenomenon of superradiant instability. By directly affecting the BH mass and spin, superradiance can lead to a time evolution of the BH…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Rittick Roy , Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli

The superradiance instability of rotating black holes leads to the formation of an ultralight boson cloud with distinctive observational signatures, making black holes an effective probe of ultralight bosons. However, around black holes in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Hui-Yu Zhu , Xi Tong , Giorgio Manzoni , Yanjiao Ma

Both ultralight dark matter and exploring the quantum nature of black holes are all topics of great interest in gravitational wave astronomy at present. The superradiant instability allows an exotic compact object (ECO) to be surrounded by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Rong-Zhen Guo , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang
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