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We show that the dynamics of cold bosonic atoms in a two-dimensional square optical lattice produced by a bichromatic light-shift potential is described by a Bose-Hubbard model with an additional effective staggered magnetic field. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lih-King Lim , C. Morais Smith , Andreas Hemmerich

We argue that a system of ultracold bosonic atoms in a tilted optical lattice can become superfluid in response to resonant AC forcing. Among others, this allows one to prepare a Bose-Einstein condensate in a state associated with a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-10-30 Andre Eckardt , Martin Holthaus

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate held in an optical lattice under the influence of a strong periodic driving potential. Studying the mean-field version of the Bose-Hubbard model reveals that the condensate becomes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-08 C. E. Creffield

We propose a realization of a synthetic Random Flux Model in a two-dimensional optical lattice. Starting from Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian for two atom species we show how to use fast-periodic modulation of the system parameters to construct…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jan Major , Marcin Płodzień , Omjyoti Dutta , Jakub Zakrzewski

A protocol is proposed for the rapid coherent loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate into the ground state of an optical lattice, without residual excitation associated with the breakdown of adiabaticity. The driving potential required to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Shumpei Masuda , Katsuhiro Nakamura , Adolfo del Campo

We experimentally investigate the adiabatic loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate into an optical lattice potential. The generation of excitations during the ramp is detected by a corresponding decrease in the visibility of the interference…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-03-28 T. Gericke , F. Gerbier , A. Widera , S. Foelling , O. Mandel , I. Bloch

Electromagnetically induced optical (or photonic) lattices via atomic coherence in atomic ensembles have recently received great theoretical and experimental interest. We here conceive a way to generate electromagnetically induced moir\'{e}…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Zhiming Chen , Xiuye Liu , Jianhua Zeng

We present a novel platform for the bottom-up construction of itinerant many-body systems: ultracold atoms transferred from a Bose-Einstein condensate into freely configurable arrays of micro-lens generated focused-beam dipole traps. This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Martin Sturm , Malte Schlosser , Reinhold Walser , Gerhard Birkl

An ultracold gas of coupled two-component atoms in an optical field is studied. Due to the internal two-level structure of the atoms, three competing energy terms exist; atomic kinetic, atomic internal, and atom-atom interaction energies. A…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Jonas Larson , Jani-Petri Martikainen

We study the low temperature physics of an ultracold atomic gas in the potential formed inside a pumped optical resonator. Here, the height of the cavity potential, and hence the quantum state of the gas, depends not only on the pump…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jonas Larson , Bogdan Damski , Giovanna Morigi , Maciej Lewenstein

Understanding the relaxation process is the most important unsolved problem in non-equilibrium quantum physics. Current understanding primarily concerns on if and how an isolated quantum many-body system thermalize. However, there is no…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-25 S. Bera , R Roy , A. Gammal , B. Chakrabarti , B. Chatterjee

In this paper, we study theoretically atomic quantum simulations of a U(1) gauge-Higgs model on a three-dimensional (3D) spatial lattice by using an extended Bose-Hubbard model with intersite repulsions on a 3D optical lattice. Here, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Yoshihito Kuno , Shinya Sakane , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Ikuo Ichinose , Tetsuo Matsui

Ever since the first observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in the nineties, ultracold quantum gases have been the subject of intense research, providing a unique tool to understand the behavior of matter governed by the laws of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Santi Prestipino

In this paper, by treating the hopping parameter in Bose-Hubbard model as a perturbation, with the help of the re-summed Green's function method and cumulants expansion, the momentum distribution function of the ultra-cold Bose system in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Zhi Lin , Jun Zhang , Ying Jiang

We numerically study the superfluid to Mott insulator transition for bosonic atoms in a one dimensional lattice by exploiting a recently developed simulation method for strongly correlated systems. We demonstrate this methods accuracy and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in cold gases can be turned on and off by an external potential, such as that presented by an optical lattice. We present a model of this phenomenon which we are able to analyze rigorously. The system is a…

We study the properties of transmissivity of a beam of atoms traversing an optical lattices loaded with ultracold atoms. The transmission properties as function of the energy of the incident particles are strongly dependent on the quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Andrea Trombettoni , Peter Krüger , Tommaso Macrì

We investigate the superfluid--Mott-insulator quantum phase transition of spin-1 bosons in an optical lattice created by pairs of counterpropagating linearly polarized laser beams, driving an $F_g=1$ to $F_e=1$ internal atomic transition.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. V. Krutitsky , M. Timmer , R. Graham

We study superfluid to Anderson insulator transition of strongly repulsive Bose gas in a one dimensional incommensurate optical lattice. In the hard core limit, the Bose-Fermi mapping allows us to deal with the system exactly by using the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Xiaoming Cai , Shu Chen , Yupeng Wang

We report the Bragg spectroscopy of interacting one-dimensional Bose gases loaded in optical lattices across the superfluid to Mott-insulator phase transition. Elementary excitations are created with a non-zero momentum and the response of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 D. Clément , N. Fabbri , L. Fallani , C. Fort , M. Inguscio