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The Hubble tension has now grown to a level of significance which can no longer be ignored and calls for a solution which, despite a huge number of attempts, has so far eluded us. Significant efforts in the literature have focused on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Sunny Vagnozzi

We consider the effects of active-sterile secret neutrino interactions, mediated by a new pseudoscalar particle, on high- and ultra high-energy neutrino fluxes. In particular, we focus on the case of 3 active and 1 sterile neutrino coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Stefano Morisi , Gennaro Miele , Ninetta Saviano

This article summarises a talk given at the 2014 Palermo workshop on Astrophysics. It covers a short review on the neutrino physics status and the potential physics opportunities of future experiments. During the last year our knowledge on…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Thomas Strauss

A procedure for studying low energy neutrinos processes using hadronic physics ideas is proposed. We describe how the neutrino-neutrino interactions can be modelled using massive gauge theories. The mass of the gauge bosons is created by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-21 J. Gamboa

Recent atmospheric and solar neutrino experiments suggest that neutrinos have small but nonzero masses. They further suggest that mass eigenvalues have certain degree of hierarchical structures, and also some mixing angles are near-maximal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiwoon Choi

Neutrino properties can be constrained by the detection of ultra-high energy cosmic neutrinos (UHECNs). By using the updated global fitting results of neutrino mixing parameters, we present predictions on the neutrino flavor ratios at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Yanqi Huang , Bo-Qiang Ma

Cold dark matter explains a wide range of data on cosmological scales. However, there has been a steady accumulation of evidence for discrepancies between simulations and observations at scales smaller than galaxy clusters. Solutions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Bridget Bertoni , Seyda Ipek , David McKeen , Ann E. Nelson

The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos observed in neutrino telescopes is a powerful discriminator between different astrophysical neutrino production mechanisms and can also teach us about the particle physics properties of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp , Xiao-Ping Wang

Sterile neutrinos only interact with the Standard Model through the neutrino sector, and thus represent a simple dark matter (DM) candidate with many potential astrophysical and cosmological signatures. Recently, sterile neutrinos produced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Rui An , Vera Gluscevic , Ethan O. Nadler , Yue Zhang

Neutrino oscillations are a widely observed and well established phenomenon. It is also well known that deviations with respect to flavor conversion probabilities in vacuum arise due to neutrino interactions with matter. In this work, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-06 P. F. de Salas , R. A. Lineros , M. Tórtola

The discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ in the late, local universe and the one obtained from the Planck collaboration representing an all-sky value for the early universe reached the 5-$\sigma$ level. Approaches to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Jenny Wagner

Astrophysical objects such as active-galactic nuclei (AGN) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be sources of high energy, astrophysical neutrinos. The decay of charged pions produces electron and muon-flavor neutrinos from the primary decay of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 D. Hollander

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to a large span of cosmological data but harbors areas of phenomenology. With the improvement of the number and the accuracy of observations, discrepancies among key cosmological parameters of the…

Presently, there are several experimental setups dedicated to rare event searches, such as dark matter interactions or double beta decay, in the building or commissioning phases. These experiments often use large mass detectors and have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Carlos Martinez Amaya , Matteo Biassoni

We consider relatively heavy neutrinos $\nu_H$, mostly contributing to a sterile state $\nu_s$, with mass in the range 10 MeV $\lesssim m_s \lesssim m_{\pi} \sim 135$ MeV, which are thermally produced in the early universe in collisional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

We update constraints on a simple model of self-interacting neutrinos involving a heavy scalar mediator with universal flavor coupling. According to past literature, such a model is allowed by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data, with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Adèle Poudou , Théo Simon , Thomas Montandon , Elsa M. Teixeira , Vivian Poulin

Collective neutrino oscillations are typically studied using the lowest-order quantum kinetic equation, also known as the mean-field approximation. However, some recent quantum many-body simulations suggest that quantum entanglement among…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Anson Kost , Lucas Johns , Huaiyu Duan

The early universe provides a unique laboratory for probing the frontiers of particle physics in general and neutrino physics in particular. The primordial abundances of the relic nuclei produced during the first few minutes of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gary Steigman

If dark matter particles self-interact, their capture by astrophysical objects should be enhanced. As a consequence, the rate by which they annihilate at the center of the object will increase. If their self scattering is strong, it can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Carlos P. de Los Heros , Denis S. Robertson

In extreme astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae and binary neutron star mergers, neutrinos play a major role in driving various dynamical and microphysical phenomena, such as baryonic matter outflows, the synthesis of…