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The framework of cyclic proof systems provides a reasonable proof system for logics with inductive definitions. It also offers an effective automated proof search procedure for such logics without finding induction hypotheses. Recent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Yukihiro Oda , Daisuke Kimura

We present a novel proof by induction algorithm, which combines k-induction with invariants to model check C programs with bounded and unbounded loops. The k-induction algorithm consists of three cases: in the base case, we aim to find a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Herbert Rocha , Hussama Ismail , Lucas Cordeiro , Raimundo Barreto

A cyclic proof system gives us another way of representing inductive definitions and efficient proof search. In 2011 Brotherston and Simpson conjectured the equivalence between the provability of the classical cyclic proof system and that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Stefano Berardi , Makoto Tatsuta

Infinitary and cyclic proof systems are proof systems for logical formulas with fixed-point operators or inductive definitions. A cyclic proof system is a restriction of the corresponding infinitary proof system. Hence, these proof systems…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Hiromasa Hori , Koji Nakazawa , Makoto Tatsuta

Cyclic and non-wellfounded proofs are now increasingly employed to establish metalogical results in a variety of settings, in particular for type systems with forms of (co)induction. Under the Curry-Howard correspondence, a cyclic proof can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Gianluca Curzi , Anupam Das

Formal reasoning about inductively defined relations and structures is widely recognized not only for its mathematical interest but also for its importance in computer science, and has applications in verifying properties of programs and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Sohei Ito , Makoto Tatsuta

I introduce PEDAL -- a probabilistic epistemic logic meant to capture, in propositional dynamic terms, the epistemic state of an agent engaged in checking whether a program meets its specification. Semantically, PEDAL is built `on top of'…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Shay Allen Logan

We present a proof by induction algorithm, which combines k-induction with invariants to model check embedded C software with bounded and unbounded loops. The k-induction algorithm consists of three cases: in the base case, we aim to find a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Herbert Rocha , Hussama Ismail , Lucas Cordeiro , Raimundo Barreto

The Circularity Principle was successfully applied for developing a coinductive proving technique, known as circular coinduction. In this paper, we show that the same principle can be used to develop an inductive proving technique. A main…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Dorel Lucanu , Grigore Rosu , Eugen Goriac , Georgiana Caltais

We propose a cut-free cyclic system for Transitive Closure Logic (TCL) based on a form of hypersequents, suitable for automated reasoning via proof search. We show that previously proposed sequent systems are cut-free incomplete for basic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Anupam Das , Marianna Girlando

Verifying software correctness has always been an important and complicated task. Recently, formal proofs of critical properties of algorithms and even implementations are becoming practical. Currently, the most powerful automated proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Michael Raskin , Christoph Welzel

The logic FO(ID) uses ideas from the field of logic programming to extend first order logic with non-monotone inductive definitions. Such logic formally extends logic programming, abductive logic programming and datalog, and thus formalizes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-12 Ping Hou , Johan Wittocx , Marc Denecker

Model-based robust control requires not only accurate nominal models but also systematic uncertainty representations to guarantee stability and performance. However, constructing polytopic uncertainty models typically demands multiple…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-14 Hiroshi Okajima , Shun Shirahama , Tatsunori Hayashi , Nobutomo Matsunaga

Let $D(\mu)$ denote a harmonically weighted Dirichlet space on the unit disc $\mathbb D$. We show that outer functions $f\in D(\mu)$ are cyclic in $D(\mu)$, whenever $\log f$ belongs to the Pick-Smirnov class $N^+(D(\mu))$. If $f$ has…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Alexandru Aleman , Stefan Richter

Reachability Logic is a formalism that can be used, among others, for expressing partial-correctness properties of transition systems. In this paper we present three proof systems for this formalism, all of which are sound and complete and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Vlad Rusu , David Nowak

A cyclic proof system generalises the standard notion of a proof as a finite tree of locally sound inferences by allowing proof objects to be potentially infinite. Regular infinite proofs can be finitely represented as graphs. To preclude…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Reuben N. S. Rowe , James Brotherston

We study cyclic proof systems for $\mu\mathsf{PA}$, an extension of Peano arithmetic by positive inductive definitions that is arithmetically equivalent to the (impredicative) subsystem of second-order arithmetic $\Pi^1_2$-$\mathsf{CA}_0$…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Gianluca Curzi , Lukas Melgaard

Classical first-order logic is in many ways central to work in mathematics, linguistics, computer science and artificial intelligence, so it is worthwhile to define it in full detail. We present soundness and completeness proofs of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Asta Halkjær From , Alexander Birch Jensen , Anders Schlichtkrull , Jørgen Villadsen

Cloud computing platforms have created the possibility for computationally limited users to delegate demanding tasks to strong but untrusted servers. Verifiable computing algorithms help build trust in such interactions by enabling the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Saeid Sahraei , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Salman Avestimehr

Despite recent advances in automating theorem proving in full first-order theories, inductive reasoning still poses a serious challenge to state-of-the-art theorem provers. The reason for that is that in first-order logic induction requires…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Johannes Schoisswohl , Laura Kovács