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As quantum devices become more complex and the requirements on these devices become more demanding, it is crucial to be able to verify the performance of such devices in a scalable and reliable fashion. A cornerstone task in this challenge…

The complexity of digital embedded systems has been increasing in different safety-critical applications such as industrial automation, process control, transportation, and medical digital devices. The correct operation of these systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Fayhaa Hameedi Khlaif , Shawkat Sabah Khairullah

Linear principal component analysis (PCA) can be extended to a nonlinear PCA by using artificial neural networks. But the benefit of curved components requires a careful control of the model complexity. Moreover, standard techniques for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-04-04 Matthias Scholz

In this paper, we present an adaptive algorithm to construct response surface approximations of high-fidelity models using a hierarchy of lower fidelity models. Our algorithm is based on multi-index stochastic collocation and automatically…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-04 John D. Jakeman , Michael Eldred , Gianluca Geraci , Alex Gorodetsky

On the way towards general Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems that are able to answer arbitrary questions, the need arises for evaluation beyond single-metric leaderboards for specific datasets. To this end, we propose a browser-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Dirk Väth , Pascal Tilli , Ngoc Thang Vu

To guarantee that machine learning models yield outputs that are not only accurate, but also robust, recent works propose formally verifying robustness properties of machine learning models. To be applicable to realistic safety-critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 John Törnblom , Simin Nadjm-Tehrani

Stochastic simulation is widely used to study complex systems composed of various interconnected subprocesses, such as input processes, routing and control logic, optimization routines, and data-driven decision modules. In practice, these…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-19 Mohammadmahdi Ghasemloo , David J. Eckman , Yaxian Li

Scientific imaging problems are often severely ill-posed, and hence have significant intrinsic uncertainty. Accurately quantifying the uncertainty in the solutions to such problems is therefore critical for the rigorous interpretation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Julian Tachella , Marcelo Pereyra

In this paper, we seek to answer what-if questions - i.e., given recorded data of an existing deployed networked system, what would be the performance impact if we changed the design of the system (a task also known as causal inference). We…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Chandan Bothra , Jianfei Gao , Sanjay Rao , Bruno Ribeiro

Model updating of engineering systems inevitably involves handling both aleatory or inherent randomness and epistemic uncertainties or uncertainities arising from a lack of knowledge or information about the system. Addressing these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Sangwon Lee , Taro Yaoyama , Masaru Kitahara , Tatsuya Itoi

Large language models demonstrate remarkable reasoning capabilities but often produce unreliable or incorrect responses. Existing verification methods are typically model-specific or domain-restricted, requiring significant computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jiuzhou Han , Wray Buntine , Ehsan Shareghi

This report proposes a novel framework for a rigorous robustness analysis of stochastic biochemical systems. The technique is based on probabilistic model checking. We adapt the general definition of robustness introduced by Kitano to the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-10-18 Lubos Brim , Milan Ceska , Sven Drazan , David Safranek

The focus of the tool FTOS is to alleviate designers' burden by offering code generation for non-functional aspects including fault-tolerance mechanisms. One crucial aspect in this context is to ensure that user-selected mechanisms for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-05-26 Chih-Hong Cheng , Christian Buckl , Javier Esparza , Alois Knoll

Quantifying uncertainty and updating reliability are essential for ensuring the safety and performance of engineering systems. This study develops a hierarchical Bayesian modeling (HBM) framework to quantify uncertainty and update…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-31 Xinyu Jia , Weinan Hou , Costas Papadimitriou

Software reliability is an important quality attrib-ute, often evaluated as either a function of time or of system structures. The goal of this study is to have this metric cover both for component-based software, be-cause its reliability…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wen-Li Wang , Mei-Huei Tang

We consider the problem of computing the satisfaction probability of a formula for stochastic models with parametric uncertainty. We show that this satisfaction probability is a smooth function of the model parameters. This enables us to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-23 Luca Bortolussi , Dimitrios Milios , Guido Sanguinetti

Virtual Diagnostic (VD) is a deep learning tool that can be used to predict a diagnostic output. VDs are especially useful in systems where measuring the output is invasive, limited, costly or runs the risk of damaging the output. Given a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Owen Convery , Lewis Smith , Yarin Gal , Adi Hanuka

Estimating probability of failure in aerospace systems is a critical requirement for flight certification and qualification. Failure probability estimation involves resolving tails of probability distribution, and Monte Carlo sampling…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-22 S. Ashwin Renganathan , Vishwas Rao , Ionel M. Navon

Stochastic simulation models are generative models that mimic complex systems to help with decision-making. The reliability of these models heavily depends on well-calibrated input model parameters. However, in many practical scenarios,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-11 Ziwei Su , Diego Klabjan

We propose a verified approach to the formal verification of timed properties using model-checking techniques. We focus on properties expressed using real-time specification patterns, which can be viewed as a subset of timed temporal logics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Nouha Abid , Silvano Dal Zilio , Didier Le Botlan