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Provenance graphs are useful and powerful tools for representing system-level activities in cybersecurity; however, existing approaches often struggle with complex queries and flexible reasoning. This paper presents a novel approach using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Fang Li , Fei Zuo , Gopal Gupta

Recent studies have revealed that GNNs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. To defend against such attacks, robust graph structure refinement (GSR) methods aim at minimizing the effect of adversarial edges based on node features, graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yeonjun In , Kanghoon Yoon , Kibum Kim , Kijung Shin , Chanyoung Park

Transferability, the ability of adversarial examples crafted for one model to deceive other models, is crucial for black-box attacks. Despite advancements in attack methods for semantic segmentation, transferability remains limited,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Eun-Sol Park , MiSo Park , Seung Park , Yong-Goo Shin

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as highly successful tools for graph-related tasks. However, real-world problems involve very large graphs, and the compute resources needed to fit GNNs to those problems grow rapidly. Moreover, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Eitan Kosman , Joel Oren , Dotan Di Castro

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face significant safety vulnerabilities from malicious prompt attacks due to weakened alignment during visual integration. Existing defenses suffer from efficiency and robustness. To address these challenges,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Peigui Qi , Kunsheng Tang , Yanpu Yu , Jialin Wu , Yide Song , Wenbo Zhou , Zhicong Huang , Cheng Hong , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Our work explores the utilization of deep learning, specifically leveraging the CodeBERT model, to enhance code security testing for Python applications by detecting SQL injection vulnerabilities. Unlike traditional security testing methods…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Guan-Yan Yang , Yi-Heng Ko , Farn Wang , Kuo-Hui Yeh , Haw-Shiang Chang , Hsueh-Yi Chen

Software vulnerabilities (SVs) have emerged as a prevalent and critical concern for safety-critical security systems. This has spurred significant advancements in utilizing AI-based methods, including machine learning and deep learning, for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Van Nguyen , Surya Nepal , Tingmin Wu , Xingliang Yuan , Carsten Rudolph

Collaborative perception (CP) enables data sharing among connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) to enhance driving safety. However, CP systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks where malicious agents forge false objects via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yihang Tao , Senkang Hu , Haonan An , Zhengru Fang , Hangcheng Cao , Yuguang Fang

Semantic segmentation networks (SSNs) are central to safety-critical applications such as medical imaging and autonomous driving, where robustness under uncertainty is essential. However, existing probabilistic verification methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Navid Hashemi , Samuel Sasaki , Diego Manzanas Lopez , Lars Lindemann , Ipek Oguz , Meiyi Ma , Taylor T. Johnson

Malicious software (malware) causes much harm to our devices and life. We are eager to understand the malware behavior and the threat it made. Most of the record files of malware are variable length and text-based files with time stamps,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 S. W. Hsiao , P. Y. Chu

Weakly supervised methods usually generate localization results based on attention maps produced by classification networks. However, the attention maps exhibit the most discriminative parts of the object which are small and sparse. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Xiaolin Zhang , Yunchao Wei , Guoliang Kang , Yi Yang , Thomas Huang

Detection and localization of image manipulations like splices are gaining in importance with the easy accessibility of image editing softwares. While detection generates a verdict for an image it provides no insight into the manipulation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Aurobrata Ghosh , Zheng Zhong , Terrance E Boult , Maneesh Singh

Open-source libraries are widely used in modern software development, introducing significant security vulnerabilities. While static analysis tools can identify potential vulnerabilities at scale, they often generate overwhelming reports…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Siyi Chen , Tianhan Luo , Shijian Wu , Xiangyu Liu , Yilin Zhou , Qi Li , Wenyuan Xu

With the rapid advances of image editing techniques in recent years, image manipulation detection has attracted considerable attention since the increasing security risks posed by tampered images. To address these challenges, a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Fengsheng Wang , Leyi Wei

Vertical Symbolic Regression (VSR) recently has been proposed to expedite the discovery of symbolic equations with many independent variables from experimental data. VSR reduces the search spaces following the vertical discovery path by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Nan Jiang , Md Nasim , Yexiang Xue

Vulnerability detection is crucial for identifying security weaknesses in software systems. However, training effective machine learning models for this task is often constrained by the high cost and expertise required for data annotation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xiang Lan , Tim Menzies , Bowen Xu

Developers usually use TPLs to facilitate the development of the projects to avoid reinventing the wheels, however, the vulnerable TPLs indeed cause severe security threats. The majority of existing research only considered whether projects…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Fangyuan Zhang , Lingling Fan , Sen Chen , Miaoying Cai , Sihan Xu , Lida Zhao

Recent advances in large vision-language models (VLMs) typically employ vision encoders based on the Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture. The division of the images into patches by ViT results in a fragmented perception, thereby hindering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Jingyi Wang , Jianzhong Ju , Jian Luan , Zhidong Deng

Attack graphs are a tool for analyzing security vulnerabilities that capture different and prospective attacks on a system. As a threat modeling tool, it shows possible paths that an attacker can exploit to achieve a particular goal.…

Although product graphs (PGs) have gained increasing attentions in recent years for their successful applications in product search and recommendations, the extensive power of PGs can be limited by the inevitable involvement of various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Kewei Cheng , Xian Li , Yifan Ethan Xu , Xin Luna Dong , Yizhou Sun