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The scientific methodology based on two descriptive levels, ontic (reality as it is ) and epistemic (observational), is briefly presented. Following Schr\"odinger, we point to the possible gap between these two descriptions. Our main aim is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Andrei Khrennikov

We present an axiomatization of non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics for a system with an arbitrary number of components. The interpretation of our system of axioms is realistic and objective. The EPR paradox and its relation with realism is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa , Gustavo E. Romero , Hector Vucetich

The epistemological interpretation of quantum mechanics is still in an unacceptable status. This becomes obvious if looking on the variety of interpretations currently under discussion. However, the physical community together with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Carsten Reese

The (consistent or decoherent) histories interpretation provides a consistent realistic ontology for quantum mechanics, based on two main ideas. First, a logic (system of reasoning) is employed which is compatible with the Hilbert-space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Robert B. Griffiths

In the work it is shown that the principles "the objective local theory" and corollaries of the standard quantum mechanics are not in such antagonistic inconsistency as it is usually supposed. In the framework of algebraic approach, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Slavnov

According to scientific realism, science gives us an approximately true description of what the world is like. But what does it mean? In this chapter, we focus on the ontological and metaphysical aspects of this discussion. That is, we are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Raoni Wohnrath Arroyo , Jonas R. B. Arenhart

The discussion of the foundations of quantum mechanics is complicated by the fact that a number of different issues are closely entangled. Three of these issues are i) the interpretation of probability, ii) the choice between realist and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Willem M. de Muynck

Since the beginning, quantum mechanics has raised major foundational and interpretative problems. Foundational research has been an important factor in the development of quantum cryptography, quantum information theory and, perhaps one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Louis Marchildon

The success of quantum physics in description of various physical interaction phenomena relies primarily on the accuracy of analytical methods used. In quantum mechanics, many of such interactions such as those found in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Sina Khorasani

One hundred years after the creation of quantum theory, there is no consensus on the kind of reality that is described by the theory. Here, I attribute the lack of progress to the prevailing interpretative methodology, which invariably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Philip Goyal

Formulations of quantum mechanics can be characterized as realistic, operationalist, or a combination of the two. In this paper a realistic theory is defined as describing a closed system entirely by means of entities and concepts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R Friedberg , P C Hohenberg

Relations and isomorphisms between quantum field theories in operator and functional integral formalisms are analyzed from the viewpoint of inequivalent representations of commutator or anticommutator rings of field operators. A functional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aba Teleki , Milan Noga

Quantum mechanics emerged as the result of a successful resolution of stringent empirical and profound conceptual conflicts within the development of atomic physics at the beginning of the last century. At first glance, it seems to be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-16 Reinhard Blutner , Peter beim Graben

We analyze the logical foundations of quantum mechanics (QM) by stressing non-objectivity of quantum observables which is a consequence of the absence of logical atoms in QM. We argue that the matter of quantum non-objectivity is that, on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrei Khrennikov , Andrew Schumann

First, this article considers the nature of quantum reality (the reality responsible for quantum phenomena) and the concept of realism (our ability to represent this reality) in quantum theory, in conjunction with the roles of locality,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Arkady Plotnitsky , Andrei Khrennikov

The scientific community is becoming more and more interested in the research that applies the mathematical formalism of quantum theory to model human decision-making. In this paper, we provide the theoretical foundations of the quantum…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi , Sandro Sozzo

We begin by discussing ``What exists?'', i.e. ontology, in Classical Physics which provided a description of physical phenomena at the macroscopic level. The microworld however necessitates a introduction of Quantum ideas for its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Virendra Singh

Based on a clear ontology of material individuals, we analyze in detail the factual semantics of quantum theory, and argue that the basic mathematical formalism of quantum theory is just okay with (a certain form of ) realism and that it is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Alejandro Ascárate

A class of unitary operations generated by idealized, semiclassical fields is studied. The operations implemented by sharp potential kicks are revisited and the possibility of performing them by softly varying external fields is examined.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Bogdan Mielnik

In operational quantum mechanics two measurements are called operationally equivalent if they yield the same distribution of outcomes in every quantum state and hence are represented by the same operator. In this paper, I will show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Gábor Hofer-Szabó