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As the simplest and most fundamental model describing the interaction between light and matter, a breakdown in the rotating wave approximation of the Rabi model leads to phase transition versus coupling strength when the frequency of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 M. Li , Y. N. Wang , Z. Y. Song , Y. M. Zhao , X. L. Zhao , H. Y. Ma

For a quantum theory that includes exponentially decaying states and Breit-Wigner resonances, which are related to each other by the lifetime-width relation $\tau=\frac{\hbar}{\Gamma}$, where $\tau$ is the lifetime of the decaying state and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bohm , P. Bryant , Y. Sato

We demonstrate theoretically the noise-stimulated enhancement of quantum coherence in a superconducting flux qubit. First, an external classical noise can increase the off-diagonal components of the qubit density matrix. Second, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 A. N. Omelyanchouk , S. Savel'ev , A. M. Zagoskin , E. Il'ichev , Franco Nori

We investigate the impact of singularities occurring at future times in solutions of the Friedmann equations expressed in conformal coordinates. We focus on the consequences of extending the time coordinate through the singularity for the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Michael Ibison

We propose free-electron Rabi oscillation by creating an isolated two-level system in a synthetic energy space induced by laser. The {\pi}/2-pulse and {\pi}-pulse in synthetic Rabi dynamics can function as 'beam splitters' and 'mirrors' for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Yiming Pan , Bin Zhang , Daniel Podolsky

The problem of relativity of motion in quantum vacuum is addressed by considering a cavity moving in vacuum in a monodimensional space. The cavity is an open system which emits photons when it oscillates in vacuum. Qualitatively new effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

Random tunneling two-level systems (TLSs) in dielectrics have been of interest recently because they adversely affect the performance of superconducting qubits. The coupling of TLSs to qubits has allowed individual TLS characterization,…

Nonperturbative coupling of light with condensed matter in an optical cavity is expected to reveal a host of coherent many-body phenomena and states. In addition, strong coherent light-matter interaction in a solid-state environment is of…

We show how the switching-on of an electron transport through a system of two parallel quantum dots embedded in a short quantum wire in a photon cavity can trigger coupled Rabi and collective electron-photon oscillations. We select the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Vidar Gudmundsson , Anna Sitek , Pei-yi Lin , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu

Rabi oscillations are coherent transitions in a quantum two-level system under the influence of a resonant perturbation, with a much lower frequency dependent on the perturbation amplitude. These serve as one of the signatures of quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-07-14 S. N. Shevchenko , A. N. Omelyanchouk , A. M. Zagoskin , S. Savel'ev , F. Nori

In nanomechanical QED system, consisting of a charge qubit and a nonlinear nanomechanical resonator, we study the temporal behavior of Rabi oscillation in the nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings model. Using microscopic master equation approach, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 X. Xiao , M. Y. Zhao , S. M. Yu , Y. B. Gao

The 1996 Brune {\it et al.} experiment on vacuum Rabi oscillation is analyzed by means of alternative models of atom-reservoir interaction. Agreement with experimental Rabi oscillation data can be obtained if one defines jump operators in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Marcin Wilczewski , Marek Czachor

We consider devices with two inputs and two outputs, Alice and Bob each having access to one input and one output. To such a device we associate time-reverses by exchanging the roles of the inputs and the outputs. We find that there are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Bob Coecke , Raymond Lal

We propose a cavity QED approach to describe light-matter interaction between an individual anharmonic molecular vibration and an infrared cavity field. Starting from a generic Morse oscillator with quantized nuclear motion, we derive a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Federico Hernández , Felipe Herrera

In a Rabi oscillation experiment with a superconducting qubit we show that a visibility in the qubit excited state population of more than 90 % can be attained. We perform a dispersive measurement of the qubit state by coupling the qubit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Wallraff , D. I. Schuster , A. Blais , L. Frunzio , J. Majer , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

Ultrafast optical pump of exciton resonance in single quantum dot by an elliptically polarized laser pulse is described by the non-Markov balance equations. Population and spin dynamics are investigated and spin-dependent Rabi oscillations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. T. Vasko

The time-dependent fluorescence Stokes shifts monitors the relaxation of the polarization of a polar solvent in the surroundings of a photoexcited solute molecule, but also the structural variation of the solute following photoexcitation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Henning Kirchberg , Michael Thorwart

Spontaneous symmetry breaking has revolutionized the understanding in numerous fields of modern physics. Here, we theoretically demonstrate the spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yu-Kun Lu , Pai Peng , Qi-Tao Cao , Da Xu , Jan Wiersig , Qihuang Gong , Yun-Feng Xiao

We model theoretically the time-dependent transport through an asymmetric double quantum dot etched in a two-dimensional wire embedded in a FIR photon cavity. For the transient and the intermediate time regimes the currents and the average…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Vidar Gudmundsson , Hallmann Gestsson , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Valeriu Moldoveanu

Dissipative quantum Rabi System, a finite-component system composed of a single two-level atom interacting with an optical cavity field mode, exhibits a quantum phase transition, which can be exploited to greatly enhance the estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , An Min Wang