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Expanding existing learning systems to provide high-quality customized models for more domains, such as new users, is challenged by the limited labeled data and the data and device heterogeneities. While knowledge distillation methods could…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Gaole Dai , Huatao Xu , Yifan Yang , Rui Tan , Mo Li

Analyzing the worst-case performance of deep neural networks against input perturbations amounts to solving a large-scale non-convex optimization problem, for which several past works have proposed convex relaxations as a promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Shaoru Chen , Eric Wong , J. Zico Kolter , Mahyar Fazlyab

Split learning is a privacy-preserving distributed learning paradigm in which an ML model (e.g., a neural network) is split into two parts (i.e., an encoder and a decoder). The encoder shares so-called latent representation, rather than raw…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Omar Alhussein , Moshi Wei , Arashmid Akhavain

The field of autonomous driving technology is rapidly advancing, with deep learning being a key component. Particularly in the field of sensing, 3D point cloud data collected by LiDAR is utilized to run deep neural network models for 3D…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Taisuke Noguchi , Takuya Azumi

Even the AI has been widely used and significantly changed our life, deploying the large AI models on resource limited edge devices directly is not appropriate. Thus, the model split inference is proposed to improve the performance of edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Xin Yuan , Ning Li , Quan Chen , Wenchao Xu , Zhaoxin Zhang , Song Guo

Cutting planes (cuts) are important for solving mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs), which formulate a wide range of important real-world applications. Cut selection -- which aims to select a proper subset of the candidate cuts to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Zhihai Wang , Xijun Li , Jie Wang , Yufei Kuang , Mingxuan Yuan , Jia Zeng , Yongdong Zhang , Feng Wu

Over the past decade, machine learning model complexity has grown at an extraordinary rate, as has the scale of the systems training such large models. However there is an alarmingly low hardware utilization (5-20%) in large scale AI…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Newsha Ardalani , Saptadeep Pal , Puneet Gupta

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification has become a hot topic in the field of remote sensing. In general, the complex characteristics of hyperspectral data make the accurate classification of such data challenging for traditional machine…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-30 Shutao Li , Weiwei Song , Leyuan Fang , Yushi Chen , Pedram Ghamisi , Jón Atli Benediktsson

Split-Federated (SplitFed) learning is an extension of federated learning that places minimal requirements on the clients computing infrastructure, since only a small portion of the overall model is deployed on the clients hardware. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Zahra Hafezi Kafshgari , Ivan V. Bajic , Parvaneh Saeedi

Iterative refinement -- start with a random guess, then iteratively improve the guess -- is a useful paradigm for representation learning because it offers a way to break symmetries among equally plausible explanations for the data. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Michael Chang , Thomas L. Griffiths , Sergey Levine

Partitioning large machine learning models across distributed accelerator systems is a complex process, requiring a series of interdependent decisions that are further complicated by internal sharding ambiguities. Consequently, existing…

Heterogeneous Information Network (HIN) embedding refers to the low-dimensional projections of the HIN nodes that preserve the HIN structure and semantics. HIN embedding has emerged as a promising research field for network analysis as it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Rayyan Ahmad Khan , Martin Kleinsteuber

Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection is a fundamental task in image understanding. While deep-learning-based HOI methods provide high performance in terms of mean Average Precision (mAP), they are computationally expensive and opaque in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Tsung-Shan Yang , Yun-Cheng Wang , Chengwei Wei , Suya You , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In numerical modeling of the Earth System, many processes remain unknown or ill represented (let us quote sub-grid processes, the dependence to unknown latent variables or the non-inclusion of complex dynamics in numerical models) but…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Julien Brajard , Anastase Charantonis , Jérôme Sirven

Currently the only techniques for sharing governance of a deep learning model are homomorphic encryption and secure multiparty computation. Unfortunately, neither of these techniques is applicable to the training of large neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Miljan Martic , Jan Leike , Andrew Trask , Matteo Hessel , Shane Legg , Pushmeet Kohli

We propose a framework for training neural networks that are coupled with partial differential equations (PDEs) in a parallel computing environment. Unlike most distributed computing frameworks for deep neural networks, our focus is to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Kailai Xu , Weiqiang Zhu , Eric Darve

Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple devices to collaboratively train a shared model while preserving data privacy. Ever-increasing model complexity coupled with limited memory resources on the participating devices severely bottlenecks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Chunlin Tian , Li Li , Kahou Tam , Yebo Wu , Chengzhong Xu

We explore a class of splitting schemes employing implicit-explicit (IMEX) time-stepping to achieve accurate and energy-stable solutions for thin-film equations and Cahn-Hilliard models with variable mobility. This splitting method…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-31 Saulo Orizaga , Thomas Witelski

Federated Edge Learning (FEEL) is a promising distributed learning technique that aims to train a shared global model while reducing communication costs and promoting users' privacy. However, the training process might significantly occupy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Boubakr Nour , Soumaya Cherkaoui

Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) has demonstrated promising scalability advantages over the traditional "star-topology" architecture-based federated learning (FL). However, HFL still imposes significant computation, communication, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Wenzhi Fang , Dong-Jun Han , Christopher G. Brinton