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In this study, we have investigated the production of negative ions by mixing electronegative oxygen gas with electropositive argon gas in a geometrically asymmetric cylindrical capacitively coupled radio frequency plasma discharge. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Swati Dahiya , Narayan Sharma , Shivani Geete , Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Shantanu Karkari

Characteristics of ion acceleration in the internal magnetic reconnection events (IRE) have been studied by means of a neutral particle energy analyzer (NPA) in Tokyo Spherical Tokamak (TST-2). The major and minor radii are 0.38 m and…

We have investigated linear and nonlinear dynamics of ion-temperature-gradient driven drift mode for Maxwellian and non Maxwellian pair-ion plasma embedded in an inhomogeneous magnetic field having gradients in ion's temperature and number…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Javaria Razzaq , Zahida Ehsan , Arshad M. Mirza

The temperature and density conditions in the magnetized photosphere and chromosphere of the Sun lead to a very small degree of atomic ionization. In addition, at particular height, the magnetic field may be strong enough to give rise to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Elena Khomenko

In this paper, the central concern is to analyze the influence of the forces that controls the ion dynamics inside a magnetized plasma sheath under collisionless conditions. The ionization effects are considered within the sheath. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 S. Adhikari , R. Moulick , K. S. Goswami

The properties of a partially ionized plasma in a long cylindrical tube subject to a uniform axial electric field are investigated. The plasma is maintained by an external ionizing source balanced by bulk and surface recombinations.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joel L. Lebowitz , Alexander Rokhlenko

A kinetic model for the shock acceleration of ions in laser-produced plasmas is developed. A fraction of the warm ions are accelerated by the large amplitude monotonic potential of the double layer created due the plasma compression and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Bengt Eliasson

The self-organization of magnetospheric plasma is brought about by inward diffusion of magnetized particles. Not only creating a density gradient toward the center of a dipole magnetic field, the inward diffusion also accelerates particles…

We report on 3D-3V particle-in-cell simulations of fast-ion energy-loss rates in cold, weakly-magnetized, weakly-coupled plasma where the electron gyroradius, $\rho_{e}$, is comparable to or less than the Debye length, $\lambda_{De}$, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 E. S. Evans , S. A. Cohen , D. R. Welch

When supersonic plasma flows collide, many physical processes contribute to the morphology of the resulting shock. One of these processes is the acceleration of non-thermal ions, which will, eventually, reach relativistic speeds and become…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Allard Jan van Marle

Starting from the beginning of their research in the early 2000's, the ultracold plasmas were considered as a promising tool to achieve considerable values of the Coulomb coupling parameter for electrons. Unfortunately, this was found to be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Yurii V. Dumin , Anastasiia T. Lukashenko

In this paper, we study the effects of an in-homogeneous magnetic field on the quark gluon plasma dynamics, within the Magneto-Hydrodynamic framework. We have investigated the effect of an inhomogeneous external magnetic field on the…

We perform microscopic simulations of the thermal relaxation of warm neutral plasmas of astrophysical importance. Using Molecular Dynamics we study the thermal relaxation of a hot neutral fluid of finite-size neutron-rich ions kept in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 David Barba-González , Conrado Albertus , M. Ángeles Pérez-García

We report on further investigation of nuclear hyperpolarization of helium-3 in magnetized plasma at a magnetic field of 3.66 T and at different experimental conditions in a dual cell of relatively large volume, compared to those reported in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Alexander Makarchenko , Vyacheslav Kuzmin , Kajum Safiullin , Murat Tagirov

Plasma processes close to SNR shocks result in the amplification of magnetic fields and in the acceleration of electrons, injecting them into the diffusive acceleration mechanism. The acceleration of electrons and the B field amplification…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-09 M E Dieckmann , G Murphy , A Meli , L O C Drury

We numerically investigate the process of generating magnetic fields from temperature anisotropy of electrons in collisionless initially uniform plasmas. We use a fully kinetic modeling and compare it against a hybrid modeling which treats…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 A. Sladkov , A. Korzhimanov

In the last decades, to improve the CAP treatment efficiency, its biological effects in combination with other physical modalities have widely investigated. However, the physical insight into most of supposed synergistic effects remained…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Ramin Mehrabifard , Zeinab Kabarkouhi , Fatemeh Rezaei , Kamal Hajisharifi , Hassan Mehdian , Eric Robert

We investigate the streaming and thermal instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with homogeneous cold cosmic rays drifting perpendicular to the background magnetic field in the multi-fluid approach. One-dimensional perturbations along the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Anatoly K. Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

We study ion acceleration mechanisms in laser-plasma interactions using neutron spectroscopy. We consider different types of ion-collision mechanisms in the plasma, which cause the angular anisotropy of the observed neutron spectra. These…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-14 Sachie Kimura , Aldo Bonasera

In this article we report acceleration observed for ions in a forward ablation geometry of 50 nm thick nickel film coated on a glass plate under nanosecond laser ablation. A detailed study with varying background pressure and laser energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Jinto Thomas , Hem Chandra Joshi , Ajai kumar , Reji Philip