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The use of GPUs has proliferated for machine learning workflows and is now considered mainstream for many deep learning models. Meanwhile, when training state-of-the-art personal recommendation models, which consume the highest number of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Bilge Acun , Matthew Murphy , Xiaodong Wang , Jade Nie , Carole-Jean Wu , Kim Hazelwood

Distributed cloud environments hosting data-intensive applications often experience slowdowns due to network congestion, asymmetric bandwidth, and inter-node data shuffling. These factors are typically not captured by traditional host-level…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Sankalpa Timilsina , Susmit Shannigrahi

Motivated by deep neural network applications, we study the problem of scheduling splittable jobs (e.g., neural network inference tasks) on configurable machines (e.g., multi-instance GPUs). We are given $n$ jobs and a set $C$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Matthew Casey , Rajmohan Rajaraman , David Stalfa

GPU computing is becoming increasingly more popular with the proliferation of deep learning (DL) applications. However, unlike traditional resources such as CPU or the network, modern GPUs do not natively support fine-grained sharing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Peifeng Yu , Mosharaf Chowdhury

Deep neural networks training jobs and other iterative computations frequently include checkpoints where jobs can be canceled based on the current value of monitored metrics. While most of existing results focus on the performance of all…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Yuan Yao , Marco Paolieri , Leana Golubchik

Deep learning (DL) has been widely adopted those last years but they are computing-intensive method. Therefore, scientists proposed diverse optimization to accelerate their predictions for end-user applications. However, no single inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Pierrick Pochelu

Both the training and use of Large Language Models (LLMs) require large amounts of energy. Their increasing popularity, therefore, raises critical concerns regarding the energy efficiency and sustainability of data centers that host them.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Grant Wilkins , Srinivasan Keshav , Richard Mortier

Training deep learning (DL) models on petascale datasets is essential for achieving competitive and state-of-the-art performance in applications such as speech, video analytics, and object recognition. However, existing distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Alex Aizman , Gavin Maltby , Thomas Breuel

Efficiently scheduling data processing jobs on distributed compute clusters requires complex algorithms. Current systems, however, use simple generalized heuristics and ignore workload characteristics, since developing and tuning a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Hongzi Mao , Malte Schwarzkopf , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan , Zili Meng , Mohammad Alizadeh

As machine learning techniques are applied to a widening range of applications, high throughput machine learning (ML) inference servers have become critical for online service applications. Such ML inference servers pose two challenges:…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Seungbeom Choi , Sunho Lee , Yeonjae Kim , Jongse Park , Youngjin Kwon , Jaehyuk Huh

Cloud GPU servers have become the de facto way for deep learning practitioners to train complex models on large-scale datasets. However, it is challenging to determine the appropriate cluster configuration---e.g., server type and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Shijian Li , Robert J. Walls , Tian Guo

The ability to accurately estimate job runtime properties allows a scheduler to effectively schedule jobs. State-of-the-art online cluster job schedulers use history-based learning, which uses past job execution information to estimate the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Akshay Jajoo , Y. Charlie Hu , Xiaojun Lin , Nan Deng

With the rapid growth of the data volume and the fast increasing of the computational model complexity in the scenario of cloud computing, it becomes an important topic that how to handle users' requests by scheduling computational jobs and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Zheqi Zhu , Pingyi Fan

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have extended the success of deep neural networks (DNNs) to non-Euclidean graph data, achieving ground-breaking performance on various tasks such as node classification and graph property prediction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Tianfeng Liu , Yangrui Chen , Dan Li , Chuan Wu , Yibo Zhu , Jun He , Yanghua Peng , Hongzheng Chen , Hongzhi Chen , Chuanxiong Guo

Training convolutional neural networks (CNNs) requires intense compute throughput and high memory bandwidth. Especially, convolution layers account for the majority of the execution time of CNN training, and GPUs are commonly used to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Sangkug Lym , Donghyuk Lee , Mike O'Connor , Niladrish Chatterjee , Mattan Erez

In recent years, deep learning techniques have outperformed traditional models in many machine learning tasks. Deep neural networks have successfully been applied to address time series forecasting problems, which is a very important topic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Pedro Lara-Benítez , Manuel Carranza-García , José C. Riquelme

Memory-based Temporal Graph Neural Networks are powerful tools in dynamic graph representation learning and have demonstrated superior performance in many real-world applications. However, their node memory favors smaller batch sizes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Hongkuan Zhou , Da Zheng , Xiang Song , George Karypis , Viktor Prasanna

Efficient task scheduling is paramount in the Linux kernel, where the Completely Fair Scheduler (CFS) meticulously manages CPU resources to balance high utilization with interactive responsiveness. This research pioneers the use of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Sampanna Yashwant Kahu

Scheduling a set of jobs over a collection of machines is a fundamental problem that needs to be solved millions of times a day in various computing platforms: in operating systems, in large data clusters, and in data centers. Along with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Janardhan Kulkarni , Shi Li

Deep learning recommendation models (DLRMs) have been widely applied in Internet companies. The embedding tables of DLRMs are too large to fit on GPU memory entirely. We propose a GPU-based software cache approaches to dynamically manage…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Jiarui Fang , Geng Zhang , Jiatong Han , Shenggui Li , Zhengda Bian , Yongbin Li , Jin Liu , Yang You