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Supernova remnants (SNRs) retain crucial information about both their parent explosion and circumstellar material left behind by their progenitor. However, the complexity of the interaction between supernova ejecta and ambient medium often…

We perform a survey of the Cr, Mn and Fe-K emission lines in young supernova remnants (SNRs) with the Japanese X-ray astronomy satellite {\sl Suzaku}. The Cr and/or Mn emission lines are detected in 3C\,397 and 0519-69.0 for the first time.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-29 X. J. Yang , H. Tsunemi , F. J. Lu , Aigen Li , F. Y. Xiang , H. P. Xiao , J. X. Zhong

The recent discovery that the Fe-K line luminosities and energy centroids observed in nearby SNRs are a strong discriminant of both progenitor type and circumstellar environment has implications for our understanding of supernova progenitor…

Aims: We present a study of the Galactic supernova remnant SNR G15.9+0.2 with archival XMM-Newton observations. Methods: EPIC data are used to investigate the morphological and spectral properties of the remnant, searching in particular for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Pierre Maggi , Fabio Acero

We performed a Cr-K emission line survey in young supernova remnants (SNRs) with the Chandra archival data. Our sample includes W49B, Cas A, Tycho and Kepler. We confirmed the existence of the Cr line in W49B and discovered this emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 X. J. Yang , H. Tsunemi , F. J. Lu , L. Chen

We report a discovery of bright blob-like enhancements of an Fe I K$\alpha$ line in the northwest and the middle of the supernova remnant (SNR) IC 443. The distribution of the line emission is associated with molecular clouds interacting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kumiko K. Nobukawa , Arisa Hirayama , Aika Shimaguchi , Yutaka Fujita , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Shigeo Yamauchi

Despite their importance, a detailed understanding of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) remains elusive. X-ray measurements of the element distributions in supernova remnants (SNRs) offer important clues for understanding the explosion and…

The nature of the supernova remnants (SNRs) 3C 397 and W49B has long been a subject of debate, with prior studies offering conflicting interpretations between thermonuclear and core-collapse scenarios. To help settle this debate, we present…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Cole Treyturik , Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Christopher L. Fryer , Gilles Ferrand

We present observations of two LMC supernova remnants (SNRs), DEM L238 and DEM L249, with the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray satellites. Bright central emission, surrounded by a faint shell, is present in both remnants. The central emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. J. Borkowski , S. P. Hendrick , S. P. Reynolds

We perform detailed spectroscopy of the X-ray brightest supernova remnant (SNR) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), N132D, using Chandra archival observations. By analyzing the spectra of the entire well-defined rim, we determine the mean…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Piyush Sharda , Terrance Gaetz , Vinay Kashyap , Paul Plucinsky

W49B is a supernova remnant (SNR) discovered over 60 years ago in early radio surveys. It has since been observed over the entire wavelength range, with the X-ray morphology resembling a centrally-filled SNR. The nature of its progenitor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Jared Siegel , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Kari A. Frank , David N. Burrows

The X-ray emission from the young supernova remnant (SNR) N103B is measured and analysed using the high-resolution cameras and spectrometers on board XMMM and CHANDRA. The spectrum from the entire remnant is reproduced very well with three…

This paper presents a detailed analysis of supernova remnant (SNR) N103B located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), based on Suzaku and Chandra observations. The spectrum of the entire SNR was reproduced using 3 ISM components with the kT…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kentaro Someya , Aya Bamba , Manabu Ishida

Supernova remnants (SNRs) have been regarded as major acceleration sites of Galactic cosmic rays. Recent X-ray studies revealed neutral Fe K$\alpha$ line emission from dense gas in the vicinity of some SNRs, which can be best interpreted as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hiromichi Okon , Makoto Imai , Takaaki Tanaka , Hiroyuki Uchida , Takeshi Go Tsuru

Recent X-ray study of middle-aged supernova remnants (SNRs) reveals strong radiative recombination continua (RRCs) associated with overionized plasmas, of which the origin still remains uncertain. We report our discovery of an RRC in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tamotsu Sato , Katsuji Koyama , Tadayuki Takahashi , Hirokazu Odaka , Shinya Nakashima

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are complex, three-dimensional objects; properly accounting for this complexity when modeling the resulting X-ray emission presents quite a challenge and makes it difficult to accurately characterize the properties…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Kari A. Frank , Vikram Dwarkadas , Aldo Panfichi , Ryan Matthew Crum , David N. Burrows

The observation of the supernova remnant N132D by the scientific instruments on board the XMM-Newton satellite is presented. The X-rays from N132D are dispersed into a detailed line-rich spectrum using the Reflection Grating Spectrometers.…

Context: HESS J1731-347 has been identified as one of the few TeV-bright shell-type supernova remnants (SNRs). These remnants are dominated by nonthermal emission, and the nature of TeV emission has been continuously debated for nearly a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rui-zhi Yang , Xiao Zhang , Qiang Yuan , Siming Liu

Typing the origin (i.e., Type Ia or core-collapse) of supernova remnants (SNRs) is crucial to determine the rates of supernova (SN) explosions in a galaxy, which is a key to understand its recent chemical evolution. However, evolved SNRs in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yoko Takeuchi , Hiroya Yamaguchi , Toru Tamagawa

We extend the study of the core of the Fe K$\alpha$ emission line at \sim 6.4 keV in Seyfert galaxies reported in Yaqoob & Padmanabhan (2004) using a larger sample observed by the Chandra High Energy Grating (HEG). Whilst heavily obscured…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 X. W. Shu , T. Yaqoob , J. X. Wang
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