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We address the problem of learning a machine learning model from training data that originates at multiple data owners while providing formal privacy guarantees regarding the protection of each owner's data. Existing solutions based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Sikha Pentyala , Davis Railsback , Ricardo Maia , Rafael Dowsley , David Melanson , Anderson Nascimento , Martine De Cock

Privacy-preserving data mining has become an important topic. People have built several multi-party-computation (MPC)-based frameworks to provide theoretically guaranteed privacy, the poor performance of real-world algorithms have always…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Xiaoyu Fan , Guosai Wang , Kun Chen , Xu He , Wei Xu

Neural networks, with the capability to provide efficient predictive models, have been widely used in medical, financial, and other fields, bringing great convenience to our lives. However, the high accuracy of the model requires a large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Zhengqiang Ge , Zhipeng Zhou , Dong Guo , Qiang Li

Countries across the globe have been pushing strict regulations on the protection of personal or private data collected. The traditional centralized machine learning method, where data is collected from end-users or IoT devices, so that it…

Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) can improve the security and privacy of data owners while allowing analysts to perform high quality analytics. Secure aggregation is a secure distributed mechanism to support federated deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Timothy Stevens , Joseph Near , Christian Skalka

In cryptography, secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) protocols allow participants to compute a function jointly while keeping their inputs private. Recent breakthroughs are bringing MPC into practice, solving fundamental challenges for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 David Butler , David Aspinall , Adria Gascon

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) is a fundamental problem in secure distributed computing. An MPC protocol allows a set of $n$ mutually distrusting parties to carry out any joint computation of their private inputs, without disclosing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Ananya Appan , Anirudh Chandramouli , Ashish Choudhury

Secure multiparty computations enable the distribution of so-called shares of sensitive data to multiple parties such that the multiple parties can effectively process the data while being unable to glean much information about the data (at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Chuan Guo , Awni Hannun , Brian Knott , Laurens van der Maaten , Mark Tygert , Ruiyu Zhu

Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) allows parties to know the result of cooperative computation while preserving privacy of individual data. Secure sum computation is an important application of SMC. In our proposed protocols parties are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Rashid Sheikh , Beerendra Kumar , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

We present a framework for experimenting with secure multi-party computation directly in TensorFlow. By doing so we benefit from several properties valuable to both researchers and practitioners, including tight integration with ordinary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Morten Dahl , Jason Mancuso , Yann Dupis , Ben Decoste , Morgan Giraud , Ian Livingstone , Justin Patriquin , Gavin Uhma

In the setting of secure multiparty computation (MPC), a set of mutually distrusting parties wish to jointly compute a function, while guaranteeing the privacy of their inputs and the correctness of the output. An MPC protocol is called…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Ran Cohen , Iftach Haitner , Eran Omri , Lior Rotem

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) allows joint privacy-preserving computations on data of multiple parties. Although MPC has been studied substantially, building solutions that are practical in terms of computation and communication cost…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 Martin Burkhart , Mario Strasser , Dilip Many , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

The growing volumes of data being collected and its analysis to provide better services are creating worries about digital privacy. To address privacy concerns and give practical solutions, the literature has relied on secure multiparty…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Nishat Koti , Shravani Patil , Arpita Patra , Ajith Suresh

This work provides a comprehensive review of existing frameworks based on secure computing techniques in the context of private image classification. The in-depth analysis of these approaches is followed by careful examination of their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Veneta Haralampieva , Daniel Rueckert , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

We describe scalable protocols for solving the secure multi-party computation (MPC) problem among a large number of parties. We consider both the synchronous and the asynchronous communication models. In the synchronous setting, our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Varsha Dani , Valerie King , Mahnush Movahedi , Jared Saia , Mahdi Zamani

Privacy preserving multi-party computation has many applications in areas such as medicine and online advertisements. In this work, we propose a framework for distributed, secure machine learning among untrusted individuals. The framework…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Yunhui Long , Tanmay Gangwani , Haris Mughees , Carl Gunter

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) is an important enabling technology for data privacy in modern distributed applications. We develop a new type theory to automatically enforce correctness,confidentiality, and integrity properties of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Christian Skalka , Joseph P. Near

In this work, we present an efficient secure multi-party computation MPC protocol that provides strong security guarantees in settings with dishonest majority of participants who may behave arbitrarily. Unlike the popular MPC implementation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tzu-Shen Wang , Jimmy Dani , Juan Garay , Soamar Homsi , Nitesh Saxena

Machine learning (ML) involves private data and proprietary model parameters. MPC-based ML allows multiple parties to collaboratively run an ML workload without sharing their private data or model parameters using multi-party computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jinyu Liu , Gang Tan , Kiwan Maeng

Machine learning has started to be deployed in fields such as healthcare and finance, which propelled the need for and growth of privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML). We propose an actively secure four-party protocol (4PC), and a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Harsh Chaudhari , Rahul Rachuri , Ajith Suresh