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Recently, self-play fine-tuning (SPIN) has been proposed to adapt large language models to downstream applications with scarce expert-annotated data, by iteratively generating synthetic responses from the model itself. However, SPIN is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Yibo Wang , Hai-Long Sun , Qing-Guo Chen , Zhao Xu , Weihua Luo , Kaifu Zhang , Lijun Zhang

Deep neural networks ( DNNs ) are becoming a key enabling technology for many application domains. However, on-device inference on battery-powered, resource-constrained embedding systems is often infeasible due to prohibitively long…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Vicent Sanz Marco , Ben Taylor , Zheng Wang , Yehia Elkhatib

Machine learning models have achieved remarkable success in various real-world applications such as data science, computer vision, and natural language processing. However, model training in machine learning requires large-scale data sets…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Xidong Wu , Preston Brazzle , Stephen Cahoon

The Tsetlin Machine (TM) is a recent machine learning algorithm with several distinct properties, such as interpretability, simplicity, and hardware-friendliness. Although numerous empirical evaluations report on its performance, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Xuan Zhang , Lei Jiao , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Morten Goodwin

Federated Learning (FL) is an intriguing distributed machine learning approach due to its privacy-preserving characteristics. To balance the trade-off between energy and execution latency, and thus accommodate different demands and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Xinyu Zhou , Jun Zhao , Huimei Han , Claude Guet

Self-supervised learning achieves superior performance in many domains by extracting useful representations from the unlabeled data. However, most of traditional self-supervised methods mainly focus on exploring the inter-sample structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Haoyi Fan , Fengbin Zhang , Yue Gao

Most design methods contain a forward framework, asking for primary specifications of a building to generate an output or assess its performance. However, architects urge for specific objectives though uncertain of the proper design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Zohreh Shaghaghian , Wei Yan

Large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) networks enable intelligent services such as smart cities and autonomous driving, but often face resource constraints. Collecting heterogeneous sensory data, especially in small-scale datasets, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Haihui Xie , Wenkun Wen , Shuwu Chen , Zhaogang Shu , Minghua Xia

This paper describes a stand-alone, no-frills tool supporting the analysis of (labelled) place/transition Petri nets and the synthesis of labelled transition systems into Petri nets. It is implemented as a collection of independent,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Eike Best , Uli Schlachter

Large-scale pre-trained language models such as BERT have contributed significantly to the development of NLP. However, those models require large computational resources, making it difficult to be applied to mobile devices where computing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Weixin Wu , Hankz Hankui Zhuo

Recently, efforts have been made to standardize signal phase and timing (SPaT) messages. These messages contain signal phase timings of all signalized intersection approaches. This information can thus be used for efficient motion planning,…

Heterogeneous radio access networks require efficient traffic steering methods to reach near-optimal results in order to maximize network capacity. This paper aims to propose a novel traffic steering algorithm for usage in HetNets, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Cezary Adamczyk , Adrian Kliks

In this work, we investigate the potential utility of parallelization for meeting real-time constraints and minimizing energy. We consider malleable Gang scheduling of implicit-deadline sporadic tasks upon multiprocessors. We first show the…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Nathan Fisher , Joël Goossens , Pradeep M. Hettiarachchi , Antonio Paolillo

Deep neural network (DNN) inference is increasingly being executed on mobile and embedded platforms due to several key advantages in latency, privacy and always-on availability. However, due to limited computing resources, efficient DNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Lei Xun , Jonathon Hare , Geoff V. Merrett

The stagnation of EDA technologies roots from insufficient knowledge reuse. In practice, very similar simulation or optimization results may need to be repeatedly constructed from scratch. This motivates my research on introducing more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Zhiyao Xie

Accurate time series forecasting is a highly valuable endeavour with applications across many industries. Despite recent deep learning advancements, increased model complexity, and larger model sizes, many state-of-the-art models often…

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a solution for distributed model training across decentralized, privacy-preserving devices, but the different energy capacities of participating devices (system heterogeneity) constrain real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Roberto Pereira , Cristian J. Vaca-Rubio , Luis Blanco

Time-varying pricing tariffs incentivize consumers to shift their electricity demand and reduce costs, but may increase the energy burden for consumers with limited response capability. The utility must thus balance affordability and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Liudong Chen , Bolun Xu

We study the problem of synthetic generation of samples of environmental features for autonomous vehicle navigation. These features are described by a spatiotemporally varying scalar field that we refer to as a threat field. The threat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Nachiket U. Bapat , Randy C. Paffenroth , Raghvendra V. Cowlagi

The risk of soft errors due to radiation continues to be a significant challenge for engineers trying to build systems that can handle harsh environments. Building systems that are Radiation Hardened by Design (RHBD) is the preferred…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Sai Aparna Aketi , Smriti Gupta , Huimei Cheng , Joycee Mekie , Peter A. Beerel