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I introduce $Profiler$, a new, user-friendly program written in $Python$ and designed to analyse the radial surface brightness profiles of galaxies. With an intuitive graphical user interface, $Profiler$ can accurately model a wide range of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Bogdan C. Ciambur

We have used deep, wide-field optical imaging to study the faint outskirts of the luminous spiral galaxy M101 (NGC 5457), as well as its surrounding environment. Over six square degrees, our imaging has a limiting surface brightness of mu_B…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chris Mihos , Paul Harding , Chelsea Spengler , Craig Rudick , John Feldmeier

The thickness of the neutral hydrogen layer, coupled with the rotation curve, traces the outer dark matter potential. We estimate the amplitude of the flaring in spiral galaxies from a 3D model of the HI gas. Warps in particular are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Becquaert , F. Combes

Dwarf ellipticals have the lowest stellar densities of any galaxies, but paradoxically are most common in the densest regions of the universe, and are especially frequent in rich clusters of galaxies. Simple estimates suggest that low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Gallagher , C. J. Conselice , R. F. G. Wyse , ; , U. Wisconsin-Madison , Johns Hopkins U

Ultra-Diffuse galaxies are gravitational systems with quite varied properties. On one hand we have cases like DF2 and DF4, both observed by the Dragonfly Array Telescope, claimed to be highly-deficient in dark matter. On the other hand, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Enrico Laudato , Vincenzo Salzano

We have conducted a search of a 9 deg$^{2}$ region of the CFHTLS around the Milky Way analog M101 (D$\sim$7 Mpc), in order to look for previously unknown low surface brightness galaxies. This search has uncovered 38 new low surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 P. Bennet , D. J. Sand , D. Crnojević , K. Spekkens , D. Zaritsky , A. Karunakaran

Thin and thick disks are found in most spiral galaxies, yet their formation scenarios remain uncertain. Whether thick disks form through slow or fast, internal or environmental, processes is unclear. The physical origin of outer truncations…

In this first paper in a series we present a study of the global dust emission distribution in nearby edge-on spiral galaxies. Our sample consists of 16 angularly large and 13 less spatially resolved galaxies selected from the DustPedia…

The light distribution in the disks of many galaxies is non-axisymmetric or `lopsided' with a spatial extent much larger along one half of a galaxy than the other, as in M101. Recent near-IR observations show that lopsidedness is common.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chanda J. Jog , Francoise Combes

Dust has long been identified as a barrier to measuring inherent galaxy properties. However, the link between dust and attenuation is not straightforward and depends on both the amount of dust and its distribution. Herschel imaging of…

Star-forming dwarfs are studied to elucidate the physical underpinnings of their fundamental plane. It is confirmed that residuals in the Tully-Fisher relation are correlated with surface brightness, but that even after accommodating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Marshall L. McCall , O. Vaduvescu , F. Pozo Nunez , A. Barr Dominguez , R. Fingerhut , E. Unda-Sanzana , Bintao Li , M. Albrecht

The local universe is still full of hidden dwarf galaxies to be discovered using deep imaging campaigns. Here we present the third paper in a series to search for low-surface brightness dwarf galaxies around nearby isolated luminous host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Oliver Müller , Helmut Jerjen , Salvatore Taibi , Nick Heesters , Ethan Crosby , Marcel S. Pawlowski

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging of five faint dwarf galaxies associated with the nearby spiral NGC 253 (D$\approx$3.5 Mpc). Three of these are newly discovered ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, while all five were found in the…

We present our discovery and analysis of dwarf galaxies in the NGC 3585 galaxy group by the KMTNet Supernova Program. Using deep stack images reaching $\simeq$ 28 mag arcsec$^{-2}$ in $BVI$, we discovered 46 dwarf galaxy candidates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Hong Soo Park , Dae-Sik Moon , Dennis Zaritsky , Sang Chul Kim , Youngdae Lee , Sang-Mok Cha , Yongseok Lee

The lowest luminosity (L < 10^5 L_sun) Milky Way satellite galaxies represent the extreme lower limit of the galaxy luminosity function. These ultra-faint dwarfs are the oldest, most dark matter-dominated, most metal-poor, and least…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Joshua D. Simon

We present the discovery of NGC253-SNFC-dw1, a new satellite galaxy in the remote stellar halo of the Sculptor Group spiral, NGC 253. The system was revealed using deep resolved star photometry obtained as part of the Subaru Near-Field…

We investigate the spatial extent and structure of the Pegasus dwarf irregular galaxy using deep, wide-field, multicolour CCD photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and new deep HI observations. We study an area of ~0.6 square…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexei Kniazev , Noah Brosch , G. Lyle Hoffman , Eva K. Grebel , Daniel B. Zucker , Simon A. Pustilnik

Uncertainty in the wide-angle Point Spread Function (PSF) at large angles (tens of arcseconds and beyond) is one of the dominant sources of error in a number of important quantities in observational astronomy. Examples include the stellar…

In a $\Lambda$CDM universe, most galaxies evolve by mergers and accretions, leaving faint and/or diffuse structures, such as tidal streams and stellar halos. Although these structures are a good indicator of galaxies' recent mass assembly…