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The mass of synthesised radioactive material is an important power source for all supernova (SN) types. Anderson 2019 recently compiled literature values and obtained $^{56}$Ni distributions for different core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Nicolás Meza , J. P. Anderson

We perform a systematic study of the $^{56}$Ni mass ($M_{\rm Ni}$) of 27 stripped envelope supernovae (SESNe) by modeling their light-curve tails, highlighting that use of ``Arnett's rule'' overestimates $M_{\rm Ni}$ for SESN by a factor of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Niloufar Afsariardchi , Maria R. Drout , David Khatami , Christopher D. Matzner , Dae-Sik Moon , Yuan Qi Ni

What intrinsic properties shape the light curves of Type II supernovae (SNe)? To address this question we derive observational measures that are robust (i.e., insensitive to detailed radiative transfer) and constrain the contribution from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Ehud Nakar , Dovi Poznanski , Boaz Katz

A fundamental property determining the transient behaviour of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is the amount of radioactive $^{56}$Ni synthesised in the explosion. Using established methods, this is a relatively easy parameter to extract…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 J. P. Anderson

The diversity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) has become increasingly apparent with the rapid growth in observational data. Understanding the explosion mechanism of SNe Ia is crucial for their cosmological calibration and for advancing our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Jagriti Gaba , Rahul Kumar Thakur , Naresh Sharma , Dinkar Verma , Shashikant Gupta

Using simple arguments based on photometric light curves and velocity evolution, we propose that some stripped envelope supernovae (SNe) show signs that a significant fraction of their helium is effectively transparent. The main pieces of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Anthony L. Piro , Viktoriya S. Morozova

The extent of envelope stripping in the progenitor stars is directly reflected in the diversity of spectral features observed in stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe). Through extensive spectral observation and analysis, we aim to clarify…

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SE SNe) of Type Ib and Type Ic are thought to result from explosions of massive stars having lost their outer envelopes. The favoured explosion mechanism is by core-collapse, with the shock later revived by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 J. Sollerman , S. Yang , D. Perley , S. Schulze , C. Fremling , M. Kasliwal , K. Shin , B. Racine

Here, we present a systematic study of 59 stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) (including Type IIb, Ib, Ic, and transitional events) to map a possible reason for the so-called mass-discrepancy problem. In this scenario, we assume the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Andrea P. Nagy

In Paper I of this series, we showed that the ratio between stripped-envelope (SE) supernova (SN) and Type II SN rates reveals a significant SE SN deficiency in galaxies with stellar masses $\lesssim 10^{10}~{\rm M}_\odot$. Here, we test…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Or Graur , Federica B. Bianco , Maryam Modjaz , Isaac Shivvers , Alexei V. Filippenko , Weidong Li , Nathan Smith

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) are a subclass of core-collapse supernovae that are deficient in hydrogen (SN~IIb, SN~Ib) and possibly helium (SN~Ic) in their spectra. Their progenitors are likely stripped of this material through a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Annastasia Haynie , Anthony L. Piro

Stripped envelope supernovae are a sub-class of core collapse supernovae showing several stages of H/He shell stripping that determines the class: H-free/He-poor SNe are classified as Type Ic, H-poor/He-rich are Type Ib, and H/He-rich are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Jacob Teffs , Thomas Ertl , Paolo Mazzali , Stephan Hachinger , H. -Thomas Janka

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) mark the deaths of massive stars without hydrogen-rich envelopes. Most SESNe likely originate from binary systems where a companion stripped the progenitor of its envelope. Years of HST imaging of nearby…

We present observations and analysis of 18 stripped-envelope supernovae observed during 2013 -- 2018. This sample consists of 5 H/He-rich SNe, 6 H-poor/He-rich SNe, 3 narrow lined SNe Ic and 4 broad lined SNe Ic. The peak luminosity and…

Recent studies have shown how the distribution of $^{56}$Ni within the ejecta of type Ia supernovae can have profound consequences on the observed light curves. Observations at early times can therefore provide important details on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 M. R. Magee , K. Maguire , R. Kotak , S. A. Sim , J. H. Gillanders , S. J. Prentice , K. Skillen

This paper reports an environmental analysis of 41 uniformly-selected stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) based on deep ultraviolet-optical images acquired by the Hubble Space Telescope. Young stellar populations are detected in most SN…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Paul A. Crowther

The amount of $^{56}$Ni produced in type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosion is probably the most important physical parameter underlying the observed correlation of SN Ia luminosities with their light curves. Based on an empirical relation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bo Wang , Xiangcun Meng , Xiaofeng Wang , Zhanwen Han

We re-examine the classifications of supernovae (SNe) presented in the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) volume-limited sample with a focus on the stripped-envelope SNe. The LOSS volume-limited sample, presented by Leaman et al.…

We present 645 optical spectra of 73 supernovae (SNe) of Types IIb, Ib, Ic, and broad-lined Ic. All of these types are attributed to the core collapse of massive stars, with varying degrees of intact H and He envelopes before explosion. The…

We present BVRI and unfiltered Clear light curves of 70 stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe), observed between 2003 and 2020, from the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) follow-up program. Our SESN sample consists of 19…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 WeiKang Zheng , Benjamin E. Stahl , Thomas de Jaeger , Alexei V. Filippenko , Shan-Qin Wang , Wen-Pei Gan , Thomas G. Brink , Ivan Altunin , Raphael Baer-Way , Andrew Bigley , Kyle Blanchard , Peter K. Blanchard , James Bradley , Samantha K. Cargill , Chadwick Casper , Teagan Chapman , Vidhi Chander , Sanyum Channa , Byung Yun Choi , Nick Choksi , Matthew Chu , Kelsey I. Clubb , Daniel P. Cohen , Paul A. Dalba , Asia deGraw , Maxime de Kouchkovsky , Michael Ellison , Edward Falcon , Ori D. Fox , Kiera Fuller , Mohan Ganeshalingam , Nachiket Girish , Carolina Gould , Goni Halevi , Andrew Halle , Kevin T. Hayakawa , Romain Hardy , Julia Hestenes , Andrew M. Hoffman , Michael Hyland , Benjamin T. Jeffers , Connor Jennings , Michael T. Kandrashoff , Anthony Khodanian , Minkyu Kim , Haejung Kim , Michelle E. Kislak , Daniel Krishnan , Sahana Kumar , Snehaa Ganesh Kumar , Joel Leja , Erin J. Leonard , Gary Z. Li , Weidong Li , Ji-Shun Lian , Evelyn Liu , Thomas B. Lowe , Philip Lu , Emily Ma , Michelle N. Mason , Michael May , Kyle McAllister , Emma McGinness , Shaunak Modak , Jeffrey Molloy , Yukei S. Murakami , Omnarayani Nayak , Derek Perera , Kenia Pina , Druv Punjabi , Andrew Rikhter , Timothy W. Ross , Jackson Sipple , Costas Soler , Samantha Stegman , Haynes Stephens , James Sunseri , Kevin Tang , Stephen Taylor , Patrick Thrasher , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Xiang-Gao Wang , Jeremy Wayland , Andrew Wilkins , Abel Yagubyan , Heechan Yuk , Sameen Yunus , Keto D. Zhang
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