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相关论文: Measuring the Density Structure of an Accretion Ho…

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Young stellar objects are thought to accrete material from their circumstellar disks through their strong stellar magnetospheres. We aim to directly probe the magnetospheric accretion region on a scale of a few 0.01 au in a young stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 J. Bouvier , K. Perraut , J. -B. Le Bouquin , G. Duvert , C. Dougados , W. Brandner , M. Benisty , J. -P. Berger , E. Alécian

We show results of global 3D MHD simulations of accretion onto stars with superposition of the dipole and octupole fields, where we vary the ratio between components. Simulations show that if octupolar field strongly dominates at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Min Long , Marina M. Romanova , Frederick K. Lamb

Understanding how young stars gain their masses through disk-to-star accretion is of paramount importance in astrophysics. It affects our knowledge about the early stellar evolution, the disk lifetime and dissipation processes, the way the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 I. Mendigutía

We discuss results of global 3D MHD simulations of accretion on to a rotating magnetized star with a tilted dipole magnetic field, where the accretion is driven by the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). The simulations show that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

Disk accretion to rotating stars with complex magnetic fields is investigated using full three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The studied magnetic configurations include superpositions of misaligned dipole and quadrupole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Planets form in discs of gas and dust around stars, and continue to grow by accretion of disc material while available. Massive planets clear a gap in their protoplanetary disc, but can still accrete gas through a circumplanetary disk. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Matías Gárate , Jorge Cuadra , Matias Montesinos , Patricia Arévalo

I use two-dimensional axisymmetric numerical simulations of star-disk magnetospheric interaction to construct a three-dimensional model of hot spots on the star created by infalling accretion columns. The intensity of emitted radiation is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Miljenko Čemeljić

Classical T Tauri Stars (CTTSs) are highly variable stars that possess gas- and dust-rich disks from which planets form. Much of their variability is driven by mass accretion from the surrounding disk, a process that is still not entirely…

A number of cool white dwarfs with metal traces, of spectral types DAZ, DBZ, and DZ have been found to exhibit infrared excess radiation due to circumstellar dust. The origin of this dust is possibly a tidally disrupted asteroid that formed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Koester

Currently used model of spherical accretion onto a magnetized rotating neutron star encounters major difficulties in explaining the entry rate of accreting material into the stellar field and spin evolution of long-period X-ray pulsars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-08 N. R. Ikhsanov , L. A. Pustil'nik , N. G. Beskrovnaya

A model for massive stars is constructed by piecing together evolutionary algorithms for the protostellar structure, the environment, the inflow and the radiation feedback. We investigate specified accretion histories of constant,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michael D. Smith

The PDS 70 system has been subject to many studies in the past year following the discovery of two accreting planets in the gap of its circumstellar disk. Nevertheless, the mass accretion rate onto the star is still not well known. Here we…

Magnetized neutron stars power at least some ultra-luminous X-ray sources. The accretion flow in these cases is interrupted at the magnetospheric radius and then reaches the surface of a neutron star following magnetic field lines.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Adam Ingram

We present an analytical formula for the position and shape of the spots on the surface of accreting magnetized stars in cases where a star has a dipole magnetic field tilted at a small misalignment angle Theta < 30 degrees about the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Akshay K. Kulkarni , Marina M. Romanova

We describe the results of a sequence of simulations of gravitational collapse in a turbulent magnetized region. The parameters are chosen to be representative of molecular cloud material. We find that several protostellar cores and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Balsara , D. Ward-Thompson , R. M. Crutcher

We investigate the structure and dynamics of the magnetospheric accretion region and associated outflows on a scale smaller than 0.1 au around the young transitional disk system GM Aur. We monitored the variability of the system on…

Stars may be assembled in large growth spurts, however the evidence for this hypothesis is circumstantial. Directly studying the accretion at the earliest phases of stellar growth is challenging because young stars are deeply embedded in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Doug Johnstone , Benjamin Hendricks , Gregory J. Herczeg , Simon Bruderer

The atmospheres of a large proportion of white dwarf stars are polluted by heavy elements that are expected to sink out of visible layers on short timescales. This has been interpreted as a signature of ongoing accretion of debris from…

Variable accretion in young stellar objects reveals itself photometrically and spectroscopically over a continuum of timescales and amplitudes. Most dramatic are the large outbursts (e.g., FU Ori, V1647 Ori, and EX Lup type events), but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 William J. Fischer , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Gregory J. Herczeg , Doug Johnstone , Ágnes Kóspál , Michael M. Dunham

Observations indicate that massive stars form in regions of very high surface density, ~1 g cm^-2. Clusters containing massive stars and globular clusters have a comparable column density. The total pressure in clouds of such a column…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher F. McKee , Jonathan C. Tan