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Greybox fuzzing is one of the most popular methods for detecting software vulnerabilities, which conducts a biased random search within the program input space. To enhance its effectiveness in achieving deep coverage of program behaviors,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Ruijie Meng , Gregory J. Duck , Abhik Roychoudhury

The "eternal war in cache" has reached browsers, with multiple cache-based side-channel attacks and countermeasures being suggested. A common approach for countermeasures is to disable or restrict JavaScript features deemed essential for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Anatoly Shusterman , Ayush Agarwal , Sioli O'Connell , Daniel Genkin , Yossi Oren , Yuval Yarom

GPUs play an increasingly important role in modern software. However, the heterogeneous host-device execution model and expanding software stacks make GPU programs prone to memory-safety and concurrency bugs that evade static analysis.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Mohamed Tarek Ibn ziad , Christos Kozyrakis

Smart contracts are Turing-complete programs that are executed across a blockchain. Unlike traditional programs, once deployed, they cannot be modified. As smart contracts carry more value, they become more of an exciting target for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Christof Ferreira Torres , Antonio Ken Iannillo , Arthur Gervais , Radu State

Software's pervasive impact and increasing reliance in the era of digital transformation raise concerns about vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need for software security. Fuzzy testing is a dynamic analysis software testing technique that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Tiago Dias , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

We propose a novel approach that utilizes fuzzification theory to perform feature selection on website content for encryption purposes. Our objective is to identify and select the most relevant features from the website by harnessing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Mike Nkongolo

The complexity of browsers has steadily increased over the years, driven by the continuous introduction and update of Web platform components, such as novel Web APIs and security mechanisms. Their specifications are manually reviewed by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Lorenzo Veronese , Benjamin Farinier , Pedro Bernardo , Mauro Tempesta , Marco Squarcina , Matteo Maffei

Congestion control research has experienced a significant increase in interest in the past few years, with many purpose-built algorithms being designed with the needs of specific applications in mind. These algorithms undergo limited…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Devdeep Ray , Srinivasan Seshan

Protocol fuzzing is a scalable and cost-effective technique for identifying security vulnerabilities in deployed Internet of Things devices. During their operational phase, IoT devices often run lightweight servers to handle user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Priyanka Rushikesh Chaudhary , Rajib Ranjan Maiti

Coverage guided fuzzing (CGF) is an effective testing technique which has detected hundreds of thousands of bugs from various software applications. It focuses on maximizing code coverage to reveal more bugs during fuzzing. However, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Ruixiang Qian , Quanjun Zhang , Chunrong Fang , Lihua Guo

Cryptographic protocols form the backbone of modern security systems, yet vulnerabilities persist within their implementations. Traditional testing techniques, including fuzzing, have struggled to effectively identify vulnerabilities in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 S Mahmudul Hasan , Polina Kozyreva , Endadul Hoque

The decentralized and unregulated nature of cryptocurrencies, combined with their monetary value, has made them a vehicle for various illicit activities. One such activity is cryptojacking, an attack that uses stolen computing resources to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Tanapoom Sermchaiwong , Jiasi Shen

Zero-knowledge (ZK) circuits enable privacy-preserving computations and are central to many cryptographic protocols. Systems like Circom simplify ZK development by combining witness computation and circuit constraints in one program.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Hideaki Takahashi , Jihwan Kim , Suman Jana , Junfeng Yang

People are becoming increasingly concerned with their online privacy, especially with how advertising companies track them across websites (a practice called cross-site tracking), as reconstructing a user's browser history can reveal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Alisha Ukani

Browser fingerprinting often provides an attractive alternative to third-party cookies for tracking users across the web. In fact, the increasing restrictions on third-party cookies placed by common web browsers and recent regulations like…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai , Igor Bilogrevic , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Critical open source software systems undergo significant validation in the form of lengthy fuzz campaigns. The fuzz campaigns typically conduct a biased random search over the domain of program inputs, to find inputs which crash the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Yuntong Zhang , Jiawei Wang , Dominic Berzin , Martin Mirchev , Dongge Liu , Abhishek Arya , Oliver Chang , Abhik Roychoudhury

Browser extensions are additional tools developed by third parties that integrate with web browsers to extend their functionality beyond standard capabilities. However, the browser extension platform is increasingly being exploited by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Shreya Singh , Gaurav Varshney , Tarun Kumar Singh , Vidhi Mishra , Khushi Verma

Deep learning-based code processing models have shown good performance for tasks such as predicting method names, summarizing programs, and comment generation. However, despite the tremendous progress, deep learning models are often prone…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Moshi Wei , Yuchao Huang , Jinqiu Yang , Junjie Wang , Song Wang

Smart contract transactions are increasingly interleaved by cross-contract calls. While many tools have been developed to identify a common set of vulnerabilities, the cross-contract vulnerability is overlooked by existing tools.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Yinxing Xue , Jiaming Ye , Wei Zhang , Jun Sun , Lei Ma , Haijun Wang , Jianjun Zhao

The purpose of continuous fuzzing platforms is to enable fuzzing for software projects via \emph{fuzz harnesses} -- but as the projects continue to evolve, are these harnesses updated in lockstep, or do they run out of date? If these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Philipp Görz , Joschua Schilling , Thorsten Holz , Marcel Böhme