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As a massive star evolves through multiple stages of nuclear burning on its way to becoming a supernova, a complex, differentially rotating structure is set up. Angular momentum is transported by a variety of classic instabilities, and also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , H. C. Spruit

We study the evolution of stars that may be the progenitors of common (long-soft) GRBs. Bare rotating helium stars, presumed to have lost their envelopes due to winds or companions, are followed from central helium ignition to iron core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley

Using binary evolution with Case-C mass transfer, the spins of several black holes (BHs) in X$-$ray binaries (XBs) have been predicted and confirmed (three cases) by observations. The rotational energy of these BHs is sufficient to power up…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Enrique Moreno Méndez

Nucleosynthesis, light curves, explosion energies, and remnant masses are calculated for a grid of supernovae resulting from massive stars with solar metallicity and masses from 9.0 to 120 solar masses. The full evolution is followed using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Tuguldur Sukhbold , T. Ertl , S. E. Woosley , Justin M. Brown , H. -T. Janka

I summarize what we have learned about the nature of stars that ultimately explode as core-collapse supernovae from the examination of images taken prior to the explosion. By registering pre-supernova and post-supernova images, usually…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-14 Douglas C. Leonard

We present the evolution of rotation in models of massive single stars covering a wide range of masses and metallicities. These models reproduce very well observations during the early stages of the evolution (in particular WR populations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Hirschi , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

The most energetic core-collapse supernovae are thought to arise from rapidly rotating, magnetised progenitors, yet the three-dimensional structure of their pre-collapse interior remains poorly constrained, and realistic distributions of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Adam Griffiths , Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Martin Obergaulinger

Massive stars unable to sustain gravitational collapse, at the end of nuclear burning stage, turns out into core-collapse supernovae, leaving behind compact objects like neutron stars or black holes. The progenitor properties like mass and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Subhash Bose , Brijesh Kumar , Kuntal Misra

We study the evolution in axisymmetry of accretion disks formed self-consistently through collapse of magnetized hypermassive neutron stars to black holes. Such stars can arise following the merger of binary neutron stars. They are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Branson C. Stephens , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro

We explore a possible scenario of the explosion as a result of core collapses of rotating massive stars that leave a black hole by performing a radiation-viscous-hydrodynamics simulation in numerical relativity. We take moderately and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

Rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized proto-neutron stars ("millisecond proto-magnetars") are candidate central engines of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRB), superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), and binary neutron star mergers. Magnetar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Brian D. Metzger , Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios

We perform three-dimensional simulations of magnetorotational supernovae using a $39\,M_{\odot}$ progenitor star with two different initial magnetic field strengths of $10^{10}$ G and $10^{12}$ G in the core. Both models rapidly undergo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Jade Powell , Bernhard Mueller , David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer

We analyse and determine the effects of modest progenitor rotation in the context of core-collapse supernovae by comparing two separate long-duration three-dimensional simulations of 9 M$_{\odot}$ progenitors, one rotating with an initial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Adam Burrows , Christopher J. White

The core collapse of rapidly rotating massive ~10 Msun stars ("collapsars"), and resulting formation of hyper-accreting black holes, are a leading model for the central engines of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRB) and promising sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Daniel M. Siegel , Aman Agarwal , Jennifer Barnes , Brian D. Metzger , Mathieu Renzo , V. Ashley Villar

While there is mounting evidence that long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are associated with the collapse of massive stars, the detailed structure of their pre-supernova stage is still debatable. Particularly uncertain is the degree of mixing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rosalba Perna , Andrew MacFadyen

How massive stars end their lives depends on the core mass, core angular momentum, and hydrogen envelopes at death. However, these key physical facets of stellar evolution can be severely affected by binary interactions. In turn, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Tomoya Kinugawa , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We present our numerical results of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the collapse of rotating massive stars in light of the collapsar model of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Pushed by recent evolution calculations of GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Seiji Harikae , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

The majority of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors are massive stars in multiple systems, and their evolution and final fate are affected by interactions with their companions. These interactions can explain the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Avishai Gilkis , Eva Laplace , Iair Arcavi , Tomer Shenar , Fabian Schneider

We present results of three-dimensional (3D), radiation-magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of core-collapse supernovae in full general relativity (GR) with spectral neutrino transport. In order to study the effects of progenitor's…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Takami Kuroda , Almudena Arcones , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Current understanding of core collapse and thermonuclear supernovae is reviewed. Recent progress in unveiling the nature of cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRB) is discussed, with the focus on the apparent link of several GRBs with an energetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstantin Postnov