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We present new U-band photometry of the magnetic Helium-strong star Sigma Ori E, obtained over 2004-2009 using the SMARTS 0.9-m telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. When combined with historical measurements, these data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. H. D. Townsend , M. E. Oksala , D. H. Cohen , S. P. Owocki , A. ud-Doula

We attempt to characterize the observed variability of the magnetic helium-strong star sigma Ori E in terms of a recently developed rigidly rotating magnetosphere model. This model predicts the accumulation of circumstellar plasma in two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 R. H. D. Townsend , S. P. Owocki , D. Groote

Sigma Ori E (HD 37479) is the prototypical helium-strong star shown to harbor a strong magnetic field, as well as a magnetosphere consisting of two clouds of plasma. The observed optical (ubvy) light curve of sigma Ori E is dominated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. E. Oksala , O. Kochukhov , J. Krtička , M. Prvák , Z. Mikulášek

This paper presents results obtained from Stokes I and V spectra of the B2Vp star sigma Ori E, observed by both the Narval and ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeters. Using Least- Squares Deconvolution, we investigate the longitudinal magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. E. Oksala , G. A. Wade , R. H. D Townsend , O. Kochukhov , S. Owocki

I review the basic concepts of the Rigidly Rotating Magnetosphere model for the circumstellar plasma distribution around the helium-strong star sigma Ori E. I demonstrate that the model can furnish a good fit to the photometric,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rich Townsend

We study the possibility of the helium decoupling in the stellar wind of sigma Ori E. To obtain reliable wind parameters for this star we first calculate an NLTE wind model and derive wind mass-loss rate and terminal velocity. Using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Detlef Groote

We present new UBVRI observations of the magnetic Bp star sigma Ori E. The basic features of the star's lightcurve have not changed since the previous monitoring by Hesser et al. (1977), indicating that the star's magnetosphere has remained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mary Oksala , Rich Townsend

We report here the detection of a weak magnetic field of 50 - 100 G on the O9.7 supergiant zeta Ori A, using spectropolarimetric observations obtained with NARVAL at the 2m Telescope Bernard Lyot atop Pic du Midi (France). zeta Ori A is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -C. Bouret , J. -F. Donati , F. Martins , C. Escolano , W. Marcolino , T. Lanz , Ian Howarth

We report the analysis of the rotational properties of our sample of Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) and related stars for which we have obtained high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations. Using the projected rotational velocities measured at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. Alecian , G. A. Wade , C. Catala , J. H. Grunhut , J. D. Landstreet , T. Böhm , C. P. Folsom , S. Marsden

We present XMM-Newton observations of the young (~2-5 Myr) cluster around the hot (O9.5V) star sigma Orionis AB, aimed at obtaining a high resolution RGS spectrum of the hot star as well as EPIC imaging data for the whole field. We show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Sanz-Forcada , E. Franciosini , R. Pallavicini

We report the detection of an X-ray flare on the Bp star sigma Ori E with the ROSAT high resolution imager (HRI). The flare is shown to have likely occurred on the early-type star, rather than on an hypothesized late-type companion. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Groote , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We derive the effective temperatures and gravities of 461 OB stars in 19 young clusters by fitting the H-gamma profile in their spectra. We use synthetic model profiles for rotating stars to develop a method to estimate the polar gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Huang , D. R. Gies

Context: Recent spectropolarimetric observations of Herbig Ae/Be stars have yielded new arguments in favour of a fossil origin for the magnetic fields of intermediate mass stars. Aims: To study the evolution of these magnetic fields, and…

We present results from three weeks' photometric monitoring of the magnetic helium-strong star sigma Ori E using the MOST microsatellite. The star's light curve is dominated by twice-per-rotation eclipse-like dimmings arising when…

NU Ori is a massive spectroscopic and visual binary in the Orion Nebula Cluster, with 4 components: Aa, Ab, B, and C. The B0.5 primary (Aa) is one of the most massive B-type stars reported to host a magnetic field. We report the detection…

A growing disquiet has emerged in recent years that standard stellar models are at odds with observations of the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) and lithium depletion patterns of pre main sequence (PMS) stars in clusters. In this work we…

The rotation rates of main-sequence stars slow over time as they gradually lose angular momentum to their magnetized stellar winds. The rate of angular momentum loss depends on the strength and morphology of the magnetic field, the…

Context: The very young sigma Orionis cluster (about 3 Ma) is a cornerstone for the understanding of the formation of stars and substellar objects down to planetary masses. However, its stellar population is far to be completely known.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Caballero

(abridged) We study the young stellar system GW Ori, concentrating on its accretion/wind activity by using our high-resolution optical spectra and $U$-band photometry. We also characterize the disk properties of GW Ori by modeling its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 M. Fang , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , V. Roccatagliata , D. Fedele , Th. Henning , C. Eiroa , A. Müller
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