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Image processing and machine learning applications benefit tremendously from hardware acceleration, but existing compilers target either FPGAs, which sacrifice power and performance for flexible hardware, or ASICs, which rapidly become…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized code generation but require significant resources and often over-generalize, limiting their task-specific efficiency. Fine-tuning smaller, open-source LLMs provides a cost-effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Leitian Tao , Xiang Chen , Tong Yu , Tung Mai , Ryan Rossi , Yixuan Li , Saayan Mitra

Deep learning (DL) compilers rely on cost models and auto-tuning to optimize tensor programs for target hardware. However, existing approaches depend on large offline datasets, incurring high collection costs and offering suboptimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Chaoyao Shen , Linfeng Jiang , Yixian Shen , Tao Xu , Guoqing Li , Anuj Pathania , Andy D. Pimentel , Meng Zhang

As large language models (LLMs) continue to grow in size, distributed inference has become increasingly important. Model-parallel strategies must now efficiently scale not only across multiple GPUs but also across multiple nodes. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Prajwal Singhania , Siddharth Singh , Lannie Dalton Hough , Akarsh Srivastava , Harshitha Menon , Charles Fredrick Jekel , Abhinav Bhatele

Modern computationally-intensive applications often operate under time constraints, necessitating acceleration methods and distribution of computational workloads across multiple entities. However, the outcome is either achieved within the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Alejandro Cohen , Shlomo Shamai , Muriel Medard

Hardware accelerators, in particular accelerators for tensor processing, have many potential application domains. However, they currently lack the software infrastructure to support the majority of domains outside of deep learning.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Charles Hong , Sahil Bhatia , Altan Haan , Shengjun Kris Dong , Dima Nikiforov , Alvin Cheung , Yakun Sophia Shao

Nowadays, the High Performance Computing is part of the context of embedded systems. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are more and more used in acceleration of the most part of algorithms and applications. Over the past years, not many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-05-24 Antonio Wendell De Oliveira Rodrigues , Frédéric Guyomarc'H , Jean-Luc Dekeyser

Optimizing compilers are essential for the efficient and correct execution of software across various scientific fields. Domain-specific languages (DSL) typically use higher level intermediate representations (IR) in their compiler…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Berke Ates , Philipp Schaad , Timo Schneider , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

We consider the problem of coded distributed computing where a large linear computational job, such as a matrix multiplication, is divided into $k$ smaller tasks, encoded using an $(n,k)$ linear code, and performed over $n$ distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Mahdi Soleymani , Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Hessam Mahdavifar

We present MGPU, a C++ programming library targeted at single-node multi-GPU systems. Such systems combine disproportionate floating point performance with high data locality and are thus well suited to implement real-time algorithms. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Sebastian Schaetz , Martin Uecker

Chart-to-code generation is a critical task in automated data visualization, translating complex chart structures into executable programs. While recent Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) improve chart representation, existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yifei Wang , Jacky Keung , Zhenyu Mao , Jingyu Zhang , Yuchen Cao

Matrix multiplication is the foundation from much of the success from high performance technologies like deep learning, scientific simulations, and video graphics. High level programming languages like Python and R rely on highly optimized…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Ethan Davis

In-Memory Computing (IMC) introduces a new paradigm of computation that offers high efficiency in terms of latency and power consumption for AI accelerators. However, the non-idealities and defects of emerging technologies used in advanced…

ReLU neural networks have been modelled as constraints in mixed integer linear programming (MILP), enabling surrogate-based optimisation in various domains and efficient solution of machine learning certification problems. However, previous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-05 Tom McDonald , Calvin Tsay , Artur M. Schweidtmann , Neil Yorke-Smith

Algorithm learning is a core problem in artificial intelligence with significant implications on automation level that can be achieved by machines. Recently deep learning methods are emerging for synthesizing an algorithm from its…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Karlis Freivalds , Renars Liepins

As deep learning models scale, their training cost has surged significantly. Due to both hardware advancements and limitations in current software stacks, the need for data efficiency has risen. Data efficiency refers to the effective…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Kun Wu

The Cerebras Wafer-Scale Engine (WSE) delivers performance at an unprecedented scale of over 900,000 compute units, all connected via a single-wafer on-chip interconnect. Initially designed for AI, the WSE architecture is also well-suited…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Nicolai Stawinoga , David Katz , Anton Lydike , Justs Zarins , Nick Brown , George Bisbas , Tobias Grosser

Modern graphics computing units (GPUs) are designed and optimized to perform highly parallel numerical calculations. This parallelism has enabled (and promises) significant advantages, both in terms of energy performance and calculation. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Quentin Gallouédec

Multi-GPU programming traditionally requires developers to navigate complex trade-offs between performance and programmability. High-performance implementations typically rely on low-level HIP/CUDA communication libraries that demand…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Muhammad Awad , Muhammad Osama , Brandon Potter

Compiler auto-tuning optimizes pass sequences to improve performance metrics such as Intermediate Representation (IR) instruction count. Although recent advances leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in automating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Haolin Pan , Hongyu Lin , Haoran Luo , Yang Liu , Kaichun Yao , Libo Zhang , Mingjie Xing , Yanjun Wu
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